"gōdaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See gōdaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɣɔː.ðɑz/
Etymology: Vṛddhi gerundive of otherwise unattested strong verb *gadaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ- (“to unite, be associated, suit”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*gʰedʰ-}}, {{vrd|gem-pro|ger=1}} Vṛddhi gerundive, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*gʰedʰ-||to unite, be associated, suit}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ- (“to unite, be associated, suit”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|gōd}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*gōdaz|*gōdanǭ|*gōdas, -is|*gōdammai|*gōdanō|*gōdai|*gōdanz|*gōdaizǫ̂|*gōdaimaz|*gōdaimiz|*gōdō|*gōdǭ|*gōdaizōz|*gōdaizōi|*gōdaizō|*gōdôz|*gōdōz|*gōdaizǫ̂|*gōdaimaz|*gōdaimiz|*gōdą, -atō|*gōdą, -atō|*gōdas, -is|*gōdammai|*gōdanō|*gōdō|*gōdō|*gōdaizǫ̂|*gōdaimaz|*gōdaimiz|*gōdô|*gōdanų|*gōdiniz|*gōdini|*gōdinē|*gōdaniz|*gōdanunz|*gōdanǫ̂|*gōdammaz|*gōdammiz|*gōdǭ|*gōdōnų|*gōdōniz|*gōdōni|*gōdōnē|*gōdōniz|*gōdōnunz|*gōdōnǫ̂|*gōdōmaz|*gōdōmiz|*gōdô|*gōdô|*gōdiniz|*gōdini|*gōdinē|*gōdōnō|*gōdōnō|*gōdanǫ̂|*gōdammaz|*gōdammiz|title=*gōdaz (a-stem)}} Forms: wela [adverb], batizô [comparative], batistaz [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], gōdaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], gōdai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], gōdō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], gōdôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], gōdą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], gōdō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], gōdanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], gōdanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], gōdǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], gōdōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], gōdą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], gōdō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], gōdas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], gōdaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], gōdaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], gōdaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], gōdas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], gōdaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], gōdammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], gōdaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], gōdaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], gōdaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], gōdammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], gōdaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], gōdanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], gōdaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], gōdaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], gōdaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], gōdanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], gōdaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], gōdô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], gōdaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], gōdǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], gōdōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], gōdô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], gōdōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], gōdanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], gōdanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], gōdōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], gōdōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], gōdô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], gōdōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], gōdiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], gōdanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], gōdōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], gōdōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], gōdiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], gōdanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], gōdini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], gōdammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], gōdōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], gōdōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], gōdini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], gōdammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], gōdinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], gōdammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], gōdōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], gōdōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], gōdinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], gōdammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. good Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *bataz Derived forms: gōdalīkaz, gōdį̄, gōdiją, gōdijaną, gōdingaz, gōdiskǭ, gōdisōną, Gōdawiniz (english: Goodwin)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*gōd"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gōd\nOld English: gōd\nMiddle English: good, god, gode, goed, gude\nEnglish: good, goode (obsolete)\nSolombala English: гудъ (gud), гутъ (gut)\nScots: guid\nYola: gooude, gude, gayde\nOld Frisian: gōd\nNorth Frisian: gud, gödj, gur\nSaterland Frisian: goud\nWest Frisian: goed\nOld Saxon: gōd\nMiddle Low German: gôt, gût\nGerman Low German: good\nDutch Low Saxon: good\nOld Dutch: guot\nMiddle Dutch: goet\nDutch: goed\nAfrikaans: goed\nJavindo: goet\nJersey Dutch: xût\nNegerhollands: goed, goei, goeie, got, gu, gue, guet\nSkepi Creole Dutch: gut\nLimburgish: good\nZealandic: goed\nOld High German: guot\nMiddle High German: guot\nAlemannic German: guet\nAlsatian: güet (north), güat (south)\nSwabian: guat\nBavarian: guad, guat\nCimbrian: guut, guat (Luserna)\nMòcheno: guat\nCentral Franconian: jot, got, gut\nHunsrik: gud\nKölsch: joot\nLuxembourgish: gutt\nTransylvanian Saxon: geat, gäd\nEast Central German:\nSilesian East Central German: gutt (inflected gud-)\n⇒ Silesian East Central German: Gudes (as in nischt Gudes, viel Gudes)\nUpper Saxon German: gudd\nVilamovian: güt\nGerman: gut\nYiddish: גוט (gut)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gōd\nOld English: gōd\nMiddle English: good, god, gode, goed, gude\nEnglish: good, goode (obsolete)\nSolombala English: гудъ (gud), гутъ (gut)\nScots: guid\nYola: gooude, gude, gayde\nOld Frisian: gōd\nNorth Frisian: gud, gödj, gur\nSaterland Frisian: goud\nWest Frisian: goed\nOld Saxon: gōd\nMiddle Low German: gôt, gût\nGerman Low German: good\nDutch Low Saxon: good\nOld Dutch: guot\nMiddle Dutch: goet\nDutch: goed\nAfrikaans: goed\nJavindo: goet\nJersey Dutch: xût\nNegerhollands: goed, goei, goeie, got, gu, gue, guet\nSkepi Creole Dutch: gut\nLimburgish: good\nZealandic: goed\nOld High German: guot\nMiddle High German: guot\nAlemannic German: guet\nAlsatian: güet (north), güat (south)\nSwabian: guat\nBavarian: guad, guat\nCimbrian: guut, guat (Luserna)\nMòcheno: guat\nCentral Franconian: jot, got, gut\nHunsrik: gud\nKölsch: joot\nLuxembourgish: gutt\nTransylvanian Saxon: geat, gäd\nEast Central German:\nSilesian East Central German: gutt (inflected gud-)\n⇒ Silesian East Central German: Gudes (as in nischt Gudes, viel Gudes)\nUpper Saxon German: gudd\nVilamovian: güt\nGerman: gut\nYiddish: גוט (gut)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "góðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: góðr\nIcelandic: góður\nFaroese: góður\nNorwegian: god\nElfdalian: guoð\nOld Swedish: gōþer\nSwedish: god, goder (dialectal, in set phrases)\nOld Danish: gōth, (Old Scanian) gōþær\nDanish: god\nScanian: góðer\nOld Gutnish: gōþr\nGutnish: godar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: góðr\nIcelandic: góður\nFaroese: góður\nNorwegian: god\nElfdalian: guoð\nOld Swedish: gōþer\nSwedish: god, goder (dialectal, in set phrases)\nOld Danish: gōth, (Old Scanian) gōþær\nDanish: god\nScanian: góðer\nOld Gutnish: gōþr\nGutnish: godar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌲𐍉𐌸𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐍉𐌸𐍃 (gōþs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐍉𐌸𐍃 (gōþs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvn",
            "2": "*guths"
          },
          "expansion": "Vandalic: *guths",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vandalic: *guths"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰedʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "ger": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Vṛddhi gerundive",
      "name": "vrd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰedʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to unite, be associated, suit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ- (“to unite, be associated, suit”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Vṛddhi gerundive of otherwise unattested strong verb *gadaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ- (“to unite, be associated, suit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wela",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batizô",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batistaz",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gōd"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gōdaz",
        "10": "*gōdaimiz",
        "11": "*gōdō",
        "12": "*gōdǭ",
        "13": "*gōdaizōz",
        "14": "*gōdaizōi",
        "15": "*gōdaizō",
        "16": "*gōdôz",
        "17": "*gōdōz",
        "18": "*gōdaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*gōdaimaz",
        "2": "*gōdanǭ",
        "20": "*gōdaimiz",
        "21": "*gōdą, -atō",
        "22": "*gōdą, -atō",
        "23": "*gōdas, -is",
        "24": "*gōdammai",
        "25": "*gōdanō",
        "26": "*gōdō",
        "27": "*gōdō",
        "28": "*gōdaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*gōdaimaz",
        "3": "*gōdas, -is",
        "30": "*gōdaimiz",
        "31": "*gōdô",
        "32": "*gōdanų",
        "33": "*gōdiniz",
        "34": "*gōdini",
        "35": "*gōdinē",
        "36": "*gōdaniz",
        "37": "*gōdanunz",
        "38": "*gōdanǫ̂",
        "39": "*gōdammaz",
        "4": "*gōdammai",
        "40": "*gōdammiz",
        "41": "*gōdǭ",
        "42": "*gōdōnų",
        "43": "*gōdōniz",
        "44": "*gōdōni",
        "45": "*gōdōnē",
        "46": "*gōdōniz",
        "47": "*gōdōnunz",
        "48": "*gōdōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*gōdōmaz",
        "5": "*gōdanō",
        "50": "*gōdōmiz",
        "51": "*gōdô",
        "52": "*gōdô",
        "53": "*gōdiniz",
        "54": "*gōdini",
        "55": "*gōdinē",
        "56": "*gōdōnō",
        "57": "*gōdōnō",
        "58": "*gōdanǫ̂",
        "59": "*gōdammaz",
        "6": "*gōdai",
        "60": "*gōdammiz",
        "7": "*gōdanz",
        "8": "*gōdaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*gōdaimaz",
        "title": "*gōdaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gōdaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*ubilaz"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic vrddhi gerundives",
          "parents": [
            "Vrddhi gerundives",
            "Vrddhi derivatives",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gōdalīkaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "gōdį̄"
        },
        {
          "word": "gōdiją"
        },
        {
          "word": "gōdijaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "gōdingaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "gōdiskǭ"
        },
        {
          "word": "gōdisōną"
        },
        {
          "english": "Goodwin",
          "word": "Gōdawiniz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good"
      ],
      "id": "en-gōdaz-gem-pro-adj-dw5gdiTW",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bataz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣɔː.ðɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gōdaz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gōdalīkaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "gōdį̄"
    },
    {
      "word": "gōdiją"
    },
    {
      "word": "gōdijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "gōdingaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "gōdiskǭ"
    },
    {
      "word": "gōdisōną"
    },
    {
      "english": "Goodwin",
      "word": "Gōdawiniz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*gōd"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gōd\nOld English: gōd\nMiddle English: good, god, gode, goed, gude\nEnglish: good, goode (obsolete)\nSolombala English: гудъ (gud), гутъ (gut)\nScots: guid\nYola: gooude, gude, gayde\nOld Frisian: gōd\nNorth Frisian: gud, gödj, gur\nSaterland Frisian: goud\nWest Frisian: goed\nOld Saxon: gōd\nMiddle Low German: gôt, gût\nGerman Low German: good\nDutch Low Saxon: good\nOld Dutch: guot\nMiddle Dutch: goet\nDutch: goed\nAfrikaans: goed\nJavindo: goet\nJersey Dutch: xût\nNegerhollands: goed, goei, goeie, got, gu, gue, guet\nSkepi Creole Dutch: gut\nLimburgish: good\nZealandic: goed\nOld High German: guot\nMiddle High German: guot\nAlemannic German: guet\nAlsatian: güet (north), güat (south)\nSwabian: guat\nBavarian: guad, guat\nCimbrian: guut, guat (Luserna)\nMòcheno: guat\nCentral Franconian: jot, got, gut\nHunsrik: gud\nKölsch: joot\nLuxembourgish: gutt\nTransylvanian Saxon: geat, gäd\nEast Central German:\nSilesian East Central German: gutt (inflected gud-)\n⇒ Silesian East Central German: Gudes (as in nischt Gudes, viel Gudes)\nUpper Saxon German: gudd\nVilamovian: güt\nGerman: gut\nYiddish: גוט (gut)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gōd\nOld English: gōd\nMiddle English: good, god, gode, goed, gude\nEnglish: good, goode (obsolete)\nSolombala English: гудъ (gud), гутъ (gut)\nScots: guid\nYola: gooude, gude, gayde\nOld Frisian: gōd\nNorth Frisian: gud, gödj, gur\nSaterland Frisian: goud\nWest Frisian: goed\nOld Saxon: gōd\nMiddle Low German: gôt, gût\nGerman Low German: good\nDutch Low Saxon: good\nOld Dutch: guot\nMiddle Dutch: goet\nDutch: goed\nAfrikaans: goed\nJavindo: goet\nJersey Dutch: xût\nNegerhollands: goed, goei, goeie, got, gu, gue, guet\nSkepi Creole Dutch: gut\nLimburgish: good\nZealandic: goed\nOld High German: guot\nMiddle High German: guot\nAlemannic German: guet\nAlsatian: güet (north), güat (south)\nSwabian: guat\nBavarian: guad, guat\nCimbrian: guut, guat (Luserna)\nMòcheno: guat\nCentral Franconian: jot, got, gut\nHunsrik: gud\nKölsch: joot\nLuxembourgish: gutt\nTransylvanian Saxon: geat, gäd\nEast Central German:\nSilesian East Central German: gutt (inflected gud-)\n⇒ Silesian East Central German: Gudes (as in nischt Gudes, viel Gudes)\nUpper Saxon German: gudd\nVilamovian: güt\nGerman: gut\nYiddish: גוט (gut)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "góðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: góðr\nIcelandic: góður\nFaroese: góður\nNorwegian: god\nElfdalian: guoð\nOld Swedish: gōþer\nSwedish: god, goder (dialectal, in set phrases)\nOld Danish: gōth, (Old Scanian) gōþær\nDanish: god\nScanian: góðer\nOld Gutnish: gōþr\nGutnish: godar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: góðr\nIcelandic: góður\nFaroese: góður\nNorwegian: god\nElfdalian: guoð\nOld Swedish: gōþer\nSwedish: god, goder (dialectal, in set phrases)\nOld Danish: gōth, (Old Scanian) gōþær\nDanish: god\nScanian: góðer\nOld Gutnish: gōþr\nGutnish: godar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌲𐍉𐌸𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐍉𐌸𐍃 (gōþs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐍉𐌸𐍃 (gōþs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvn",
            "2": "*guths"
          },
          "expansion": "Vandalic: *guths",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vandalic: *guths"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰedʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "ger": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Vṛddhi gerundive",
      "name": "vrd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰedʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to unite, be associated, suit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ- (“to unite, be associated, suit”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Vṛddhi gerundive of otherwise unattested strong verb *gadaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ- (“to unite, be associated, suit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wela",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batizô",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batistaz",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gōdammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gōd"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*gōdaz",
        "10": "*gōdaimiz",
        "11": "*gōdō",
        "12": "*gōdǭ",
        "13": "*gōdaizōz",
        "14": "*gōdaizōi",
        "15": "*gōdaizō",
        "16": "*gōdôz",
        "17": "*gōdōz",
        "18": "*gōdaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*gōdaimaz",
        "2": "*gōdanǭ",
        "20": "*gōdaimiz",
        "21": "*gōdą, -atō",
        "22": "*gōdą, -atō",
        "23": "*gōdas, -is",
        "24": "*gōdammai",
        "25": "*gōdanō",
        "26": "*gōdō",
        "27": "*gōdō",
        "28": "*gōdaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*gōdaimaz",
        "3": "*gōdas, -is",
        "30": "*gōdaimiz",
        "31": "*gōdô",
        "32": "*gōdanų",
        "33": "*gōdiniz",
        "34": "*gōdini",
        "35": "*gōdinē",
        "36": "*gōdaniz",
        "37": "*gōdanunz",
        "38": "*gōdanǫ̂",
        "39": "*gōdammaz",
        "4": "*gōdammai",
        "40": "*gōdammiz",
        "41": "*gōdǭ",
        "42": "*gōdōnų",
        "43": "*gōdōniz",
        "44": "*gōdōni",
        "45": "*gōdōnē",
        "46": "*gōdōniz",
        "47": "*gōdōnunz",
        "48": "*gōdōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*gōdōmaz",
        "5": "*gōdanō",
        "50": "*gōdōmiz",
        "51": "*gōdô",
        "52": "*gōdô",
        "53": "*gōdiniz",
        "54": "*gōdini",
        "55": "*gōdinē",
        "56": "*gōdōnō",
        "57": "*gōdōnō",
        "58": "*gōdanǫ̂",
        "59": "*gōdammaz",
        "6": "*gōdai",
        "60": "*gōdammiz",
        "7": "*gōdanz",
        "8": "*gōdaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*gōdaimaz",
        "title": "*gōdaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gōdaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*ubilaz"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic suppletive adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰedʰ-",
        "Proto-Germanic vrddhi gerundives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bataz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣɔː.ðɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gōdaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gōdaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (12.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.