"wela" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See wela in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈwe.lɑ/ Forms: gōdaz [adjective], batiz [comparative], batist [superlative]
Etymology: Probably from earlier *welat, neuter accusative to an unattested adjective *welaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-. Cognate with Sanskrit वर (vára, “better, best”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*welh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-, {{cog|sa|वर||better, best|tr=vára}} Sanskrit वर (vára, “better, best”)
  1. well (in a good manner) Tags: reconstruction

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: wel\nMiddle English: wel, well, weel, weele, wele, welle, wulle, wille, wal, wol\nEnglish: well\nGeordie English: weel\nScots: weel, wele, weil, weill\nYola: waal, wull, well, wel, vella (before consonant)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: wel\nMiddle English: wel, well, weel, weele, wele, welle, wulle, wille, wal, wol\nEnglish: well\nGeordie English: weel\nScots: weel, wele, weil, weill\nYola: waal, wull, well, wel, vella (before consonant)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "wel",
            "3": "wal",
            "4": "wol"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: wel, wal, wol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: wel, wal, wol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "wel",
            "3": "weil",
            "4": "wal"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: wel, weil, wal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: wel, weil, wal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "wul",
            "3": "wäil"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: wul, wäil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: wul, wäil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "wol"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: wol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: wol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "wela"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: wela, wel, wala, wola\nMiddle Low German: wole, wol, wal\nLow German: wol, wull",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: wela, wel, wala, wola\nMiddle Low German: wole, wol, wal\nLow German: wol, wull"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*wela",
            "3": "wala"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *wela, wala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *wela, wala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "wel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: wel\nDutch: wel\nAfrikaans: wel\nNegerhollands: wel\nSkepi Creole Dutch: wel\n→ Kwinti: wel\nLimburgish: wèl, waal",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: wel\nDutch: wel\nAfrikaans: wel\nNegerhollands: wel\nSkepi Creole Dutch: wel\n→ Kwinti: wel\nLimburgish: wèl, waal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "wola",
            "qq": "we- > wo- as in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"goh\">wohha</i> etc."
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: wola, wela (we- > wo- as in wohha etc.)\nMiddle High German: wol, wole\nCimbrian: bóol, boll\nGerman: wohl\nLuxembourgish: wuel\nYiddish: ווויל (voyl)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: wola, wela (we- > wo- as in wohha etc.)\nMiddle High German: wol, wole\nCimbrian: bóol, boll\nGerman: wohl\nLuxembourgish: wuel\nYiddish: ווויל (voyl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "vel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: vel\nIcelandic: vel\nFaroese: væl\nNorwegian: vel\nOld Swedish: væl, val\nSwedish: väl\nOld Danish: væl\nDanish: vel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: vel\nIcelandic: vel\nFaroese: væl\nNorwegian: vel\nOld Swedish: væl, val\nSwedish: väl\nOld Danish: væl\nDanish: vel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰 (waila)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰 (waila)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "better, best",
        "tr": "vára"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वर (vára, “better, best”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from earlier *welat, neuter accusative to an unattested adjective *welaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-. Cognate with Sanskrit वर (vára, “better, best”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gōdaz",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batiz",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batist",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wela",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "well (in a good manner)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wela-gem-pro-adv-QfHzBSVV",
      "links": [
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwe.lɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wela"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: wel\nMiddle English: wel, well, weel, weele, wele, welle, wulle, wille, wal, wol\nEnglish: well\nGeordie English: weel\nScots: weel, wele, weil, weill\nYola: waal, wull, well, wel, vella (before consonant)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: wel\nMiddle English: wel, well, weel, weele, wele, welle, wulle, wille, wal, wol\nEnglish: well\nGeordie English: weel\nScots: weel, wele, weil, weill\nYola: waal, wull, well, wel, vella (before consonant)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "wel",
            "3": "wal",
            "4": "wol"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: wel, wal, wol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: wel, wal, wol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "wel",
            "3": "weil",
            "4": "wal"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: wel, weil, wal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: wel, weil, wal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "wul",
            "3": "wäil"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: wul, wäil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: wul, wäil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "wol"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: wol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: wol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "wela"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: wela, wel, wala, wola\nMiddle Low German: wole, wol, wal\nLow German: wol, wull",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: wela, wel, wala, wola\nMiddle Low German: wole, wol, wal\nLow German: wol, wull"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*wela",
            "3": "wala"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *wela, wala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *wela, wala"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "wel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: wel\nDutch: wel\nAfrikaans: wel\nNegerhollands: wel\nSkepi Creole Dutch: wel\n→ Kwinti: wel\nLimburgish: wèl, waal",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: wel\nDutch: wel\nAfrikaans: wel\nNegerhollands: wel\nSkepi Creole Dutch: wel\n→ Kwinti: wel\nLimburgish: wèl, waal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "wola",
            "qq": "we- > wo- as in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"goh\">wohha</i> etc."
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: wola, wela (we- > wo- as in wohha etc.)\nMiddle High German: wol, wole\nCimbrian: bóol, boll\nGerman: wohl\nLuxembourgish: wuel\nYiddish: ווויל (voyl)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: wola, wela (we- > wo- as in wohha etc.)\nMiddle High German: wol, wole\nCimbrian: bóol, boll\nGerman: wohl\nLuxembourgish: wuel\nYiddish: ווויל (voyl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "vel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: vel\nIcelandic: vel\nFaroese: væl\nNorwegian: vel\nOld Swedish: væl, val\nSwedish: väl\nOld Danish: væl\nDanish: vel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: vel\nIcelandic: vel\nFaroese: væl\nNorwegian: vel\nOld Swedish: væl, val\nSwedish: väl\nOld Danish: væl\nDanish: vel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰 (waila)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰 (waila)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "better, best",
        "tr": "vára"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वर (vára, “better, best”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from earlier *welat, neuter accusative to an unattested adjective *welaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-. Cognate with Sanskrit वर (vára, “better, best”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gōdaz",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batiz",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "batist",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wela",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic adverbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "well (in a good manner)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwe.lɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wela"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wela meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.