See gēbǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for gēbǭ meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gābā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gābā\nOld Saxon: *gāva\nMiddle Low German: gāve\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Gaav\nWestphalian:\nSuerländer-Märkisch: Gaabe\nWestmünsterländisch: Gaabe\nPlautdietsch: Gow\nOld Dutch: *gāva\nMiddle Dutch: gāve\nDutch: gave\nOld High German: *gāba\nMiddle High German: gābe\nGerman: Gabe\nLuxembourgish: Gof\nYiddish: גאָב (gob)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gābā\nOld Saxon: *gāva\nMiddle Low German: gāve\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Gaav\nWestphalian:\nSuerländer-Märkisch: Gaabe\nWestmünsterländisch: Gaabe\nPlautdietsch: Gow\nOld Dutch: *gāva\nMiddle Dutch: gāve\nDutch: gave\nOld High German: *gāba\nMiddle High German: gābe\nGerman: Gabe\nLuxembourgish: Gof\nYiddish: גאָב (gob)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gáfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gáfa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "late",
"2": "possibly borrowed from Middle Low German"
},
"expansion": "(late, possibly borrowed from Middle Low German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gáfa (late, possibly borrowed from Middle Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gáfa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gáfa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gáfa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gáva"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: gáva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: gáva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gave"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gave"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gåve"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gåve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gåve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gava",
"alt": "gāva"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: gāva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: gāva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gåva"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: gåva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: gåva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gave"
},
"expansion": "Danish: gave",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "likely borrowed or influenced by Middle Low German"
},
"expansion": "(likely borrowed or influenced by Middle Low German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Danish: gave (likely borrowed or influenced by Middle Low German)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gēbiz",
"3": "*-ǭ"
},
"expansion": "*gēbiz + *-ǭ",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gēbiz + *-ǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gēbǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ǭ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gift"
],
"id": "en-gēbǭ-gem-pro-noun-oZVLFadF",
"links": [
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gebō"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɛː.βɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "gēbǭ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*gābā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *gābā\nOld Saxon: *gāva\nMiddle Low German: gāve\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Gaav\nWestphalian:\nSuerländer-Märkisch: Gaabe\nWestmünsterländisch: Gaabe\nPlautdietsch: Gow\nOld Dutch: *gāva\nMiddle Dutch: gāve\nDutch: gave\nOld High German: *gāba\nMiddle High German: gābe\nGerman: Gabe\nLuxembourgish: Gof\nYiddish: גאָב (gob)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *gābā\nOld Saxon: *gāva\nMiddle Low German: gāve\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Gaav\nWestphalian:\nSuerländer-Märkisch: Gaabe\nWestmünsterländisch: Gaabe\nPlautdietsch: Gow\nOld Dutch: *gāva\nMiddle Dutch: gāve\nDutch: gave\nOld High German: *gāba\nMiddle High German: gābe\nGerman: Gabe\nLuxembourgish: Gof\nYiddish: גאָב (gob)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gáfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: gáfa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "late",
"2": "possibly borrowed from Middle Low German"
},
"expansion": "(late, possibly borrowed from Middle Low German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: gáfa (late, possibly borrowed from Middle Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gáfa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gáfa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gáfa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gáva"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: gáva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: gáva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gave"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gave"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gåve"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gåve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gåve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gava",
"alt": "gāva"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: gāva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: gāva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gåva"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: gåva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: gåva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gave"
},
"expansion": "Danish: gave",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "likely borrowed or influenced by Middle Low German"
},
"expansion": "(likely borrowed or influenced by Middle Low German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Danish: gave (likely borrowed or influenced by Middle Low German)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gēbiz",
"3": "*-ǭ"
},
"expansion": "*gēbiz + *-ǭ",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gēbiz + *-ǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēbōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gēbǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰebʰ-",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ǭ",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"gift"
],
"links": [
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɛː.βɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gebō"
}
],
"word": "gēbǭ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.