See furi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-",
"t": "before, in front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before, in front”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *pr̥h₂-i, from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before, in front”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for, before"
],
"id": "en-furi-gem-pro-prep-E947cqI-",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+accusative, with allative meaning) for, before"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with allative meaning"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸu.ri/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "furi"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*furi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *furi\nOld English: for, fore (in meaning, the form from *forē)\nMiddle English: for\nEnglish: for\nScots: for\nYola: vor, var\nOld Frisian: fori, for\nSaterland Frisian: foar, far\nWest Frisian: foar\nOld Saxon: furi\nMiddle Low German:\nLow German: för\nOld Dutch: furi, fure\nMiddle Dutch: vuere, vuer\nDutch: veur (dialectal)\nAfrikaans: vir\nOld High German: furi\nMiddle High German: vür\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: büar\nMòcheno: ver\nCentral Franconian: für, vür (fully merged)\nGerman: für\nLuxembourgish: fir\nUpper Saxon German: for\nYiddish: פֿאַר (far)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *furi\nOld English: for, fore (in meaning, the form from *forē)\nMiddle English: for\nEnglish: for\nScots: for\nYola: vor, var\nOld Frisian: fori, for\nSaterland Frisian: foar, far\nWest Frisian: foar\nOld Saxon: furi\nMiddle Low German:\nLow German: för\nOld Dutch: furi, fure\nMiddle Dutch: vuere, vuer\nDutch: veur (dialectal)\nAfrikaans: vir\nOld High German: furi\nMiddle High German: vür\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: büar\nMòcheno: ver\nCentral Franconian: für, vür (fully merged)\nGerman: für\nLuxembourgish: fir\nUpper Saxon German: for\nYiddish: פֿאַר (far)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fyrir",
"qq": "probably with analogical -ir based on <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">eptir</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">yfir</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">undir</i>"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: fyrir, fyr (probably with analogical -ir based on eptir, yfir, undir)\nIcelandic: fyrir\nFaroese: fyri\nNorwegian Nynorsk: føre, for, fyre (dated)\nOld Swedish: fyri(r), for\nSwedish: före, för\nDanish: for",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: fyrir, fyr (probably with analogical -ir based on eptir, yfir, undir)\nIcelandic: fyrir\nFaroese: fyri\nNorwegian Nynorsk: føre, for, fyre (dated)\nOld Swedish: fyri(r), for\nSwedish: före, för\nDanish: for"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂 (faur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂 (faur)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-",
"t": "before, in front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before, in front”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *pr̥h₂-i, from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before, in front”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "furiz",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "furist",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, forward"
],
"id": "en-furi-gem-pro-adv-pFISuxd4",
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "furai"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸu.ri/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "furi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic prepositions",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-",
"t": "before, in front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before, in front”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *pr̥h₂-i, from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before, in front”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"for, before"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+accusative, with allative meaning) for, before"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with allative meaning"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸu.ri/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "furi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic prepositions",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*furi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *furi\nOld English: for, fore (in meaning, the form from *forē)\nMiddle English: for\nEnglish: for\nScots: for\nYola: vor, var\nOld Frisian: fori, for\nSaterland Frisian: foar, far\nWest Frisian: foar\nOld Saxon: furi\nMiddle Low German:\nLow German: för\nOld Dutch: furi, fure\nMiddle Dutch: vuere, vuer\nDutch: veur (dialectal)\nAfrikaans: vir\nOld High German: furi\nMiddle High German: vür\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: büar\nMòcheno: ver\nCentral Franconian: für, vür (fully merged)\nGerman: für\nLuxembourgish: fir\nUpper Saxon German: for\nYiddish: פֿאַר (far)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *furi\nOld English: for, fore (in meaning, the form from *forē)\nMiddle English: for\nEnglish: for\nScots: for\nYola: vor, var\nOld Frisian: fori, for\nSaterland Frisian: foar, far\nWest Frisian: foar\nOld Saxon: furi\nMiddle Low German:\nLow German: för\nOld Dutch: furi, fure\nMiddle Dutch: vuere, vuer\nDutch: veur (dialectal)\nAfrikaans: vir\nOld High German: furi\nMiddle High German: vür\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: büar\nMòcheno: ver\nCentral Franconian: für, vür (fully merged)\nGerman: für\nLuxembourgish: fir\nUpper Saxon German: for\nYiddish: פֿאַר (far)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fyrir",
"qq": "probably with analogical -ir based on <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">eptir</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">yfir</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">undir</i>"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: fyrir, fyr (probably with analogical -ir based on eptir, yfir, undir)\nIcelandic: fyrir\nFaroese: fyri\nNorwegian Nynorsk: føre, for, fyre (dated)\nOld Swedish: fyri(r), for\nSwedish: före, för\nDanish: for",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: fyrir, fyr (probably with analogical -ir based on eptir, yfir, undir)\nIcelandic: fyrir\nFaroese: fyri\nNorwegian Nynorsk: føre, for, fyre (dated)\nOld Swedish: fyri(r), for\nSwedish: före, för\nDanish: for"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂 (faur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂 (faur)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preh₂-",
"t": "before, in front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before, in front”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *pr̥h₂-i, from Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- (“before, in front”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "furiz",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "furist",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furi",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "furai"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before, forward"
],
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸu.ri/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "furi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for furi meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.