See funkô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "funk"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "possibly blent with spark",
"word": "spunk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "spunk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "possibly blent with spark",
"word": "sponk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "funke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "funk"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "possibly blent with spark",
"word": "spunk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "spunk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "possibly blent with spark",
"word": "sponk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "fonke"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "*funca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Funke"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "fonk"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "fûnk"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*funka"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Funk"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Fonk"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "funke"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "funke"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vunke"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*funko"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vonk"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "vónk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vonke"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*funko"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Funke"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Fonk"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "funk",
"word": "פֿונק"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "vunke"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "funcho"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Funke"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Fonk"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "funk",
"word": "פֿונק"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "vunke"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "funko"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Funke"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Fonk"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "funk",
"word": "פֿונק"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "vunke"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "funco"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*funkō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ph₂un-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂un-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)peng-",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peng- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Two possibilities have been proposed:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *ph₂un-, oblique stem of *péh₂wr̥ (“fire”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *(s)peng- (“to shine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "funkô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funkaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "funkô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "funkaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "funkanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funkanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "funkiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funkanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "funkini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funkammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "funkinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funkammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/funkô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spark"
],
"id": "en-funkô-gem-pro-noun-kvRzgJ5Z",
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) spark"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸuŋ.kɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "funkô"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "funk"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "possibly blent with spark",
"word": "spunk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "spunk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "possibly blent with spark",
"word": "sponk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "funke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "funk"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "possibly blent with spark",
"word": "spunk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "spunk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "possibly blent with spark",
"word": "sponk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "fonke"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "*funca"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Funke"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "fonk"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "fûnk"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*funka"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Funk"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Fonk"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "funke"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "funke"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "vunke"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*funko"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vonk"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "vónk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vonke"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*funko"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Funke"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Fonk"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "funk",
"word": "פֿונק"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "vunke"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "funcho"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Funke"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Fonk"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "funk",
"word": "פֿונק"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "vunke"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "funko"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Funke"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Fonk"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "funk",
"word": "פֿונק"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "vunke"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "funco"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*funkō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ph₂un-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂un-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)peng-",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peng- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Two possibilities have been proposed:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *ph₂un-, oblique stem of *péh₂wr̥ (“fire”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *(s)peng- (“to shine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "funkô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funkaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "funkô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "funkaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "funkanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funkanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "funkiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funkanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "funkini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funkammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "funkinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "funkammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/funkô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"West Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"spark"
],
"links": [
[
"spark",
"spark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Germanic) spark"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"West",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸuŋ.kɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "funkô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for funkô meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.