funkô in Proto-Germanic

IPA: /ˈɸuŋ.kɔːː/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Two possibilities have been proposed: * From Proto-Indo-European *ph₂un-, oblique stem of *péh₂wr̥ (“fire”). * From Proto-Indo-European *(s)peng- (“to shine”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro||*ph₂un-}} Proto-Indo-European *ph₂un-, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*(s)peng-|t=to shine}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)peng- (“to shine”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], funkô [nominative, singular], funkaniz [nominative, plural], funkô [singular, vocative], funkaniz [plural, vocative], funkanų [accusative, singular], funkanunz [accusative, plural], funkiniz [genitive, singular], funkanǫ̂ [genitive, plural], funkini [dative, singular], funkammaz [dative, plural], funkinē [instrumental, singular], funkammiz [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*funkō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *funkō\nOld English: *funca\nMiddle English: funke, fonke\nEnglish: funk\nOld Frisian: *funka\nSaterland Frisian: Funke\nWest Frisian: fonk, fûnk\nOld Saxon: *funko\nMiddle Low German: vunke\nGerman Low German: Funk\nLow German: Fonk\n→ Danish: funke\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: funke\nOld Dutch: *funko\nMiddle Dutch: vonke\nDutch: vonk\nLimburgish: vónk\nOld High German: funcho, funko, funco\nMiddle High German: vunke\nGerman: Funke\nLuxembourgish: Fonk\nYiddish: פֿונק (funk)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *funkō\nOld English: *funca\nMiddle English: funke, fonke\nEnglish: funk\nOld Frisian: *funka\nSaterland Frisian: Funke\nWest Frisian: fonk, fûnk\nOld Saxon: *funko\nMiddle Low German: vunke\nGerman Low German: Funk\nLow German: Fonk\n→ Danish: funke\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: funke\nOld Dutch: *funko\nMiddle Dutch: vonke\nDutch: vonk\nLimburgish: vónk\nOld High German: funcho, funko, funco\nMiddle High German: vunke\nGerman: Funke\nLuxembourgish: Fonk\nYiddish: פֿונק (funk)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ph₂un-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂un-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)peng-",
        "t": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peng- (“to shine”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Two possibilities have been proposed:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *ph₂un-, oblique stem of *péh₂wr̥ (“fire”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *(s)peng- (“to shine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funkô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funkaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funkô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funkaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funkanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funkanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funkiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funkanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funkini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funkammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funkinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funkammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/funkô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Proto-Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spark"
      ],
      "id": "en-funkô-gem-pro-noun-kvRzgJ5Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "spark",
          "spark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(West Germanic) spark"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "West",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸuŋ.kɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "funkô"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*funkō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *funkō\nOld English: *funca\nMiddle English: funke, fonke\nEnglish: funk\nOld Frisian: *funka\nSaterland Frisian: Funke\nWest Frisian: fonk, fûnk\nOld Saxon: *funko\nMiddle Low German: vunke\nGerman Low German: Funk\nLow German: Fonk\n→ Danish: funke\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: funke\nOld Dutch: *funko\nMiddle Dutch: vonke\nDutch: vonk\nLimburgish: vónk\nOld High German: funcho, funko, funco\nMiddle High German: vunke\nGerman: Funke\nLuxembourgish: Fonk\nYiddish: פֿונק (funk)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *funkō\nOld English: *funca\nMiddle English: funke, fonke\nEnglish: funk\nOld Frisian: *funka\nSaterland Frisian: Funke\nWest Frisian: fonk, fûnk\nOld Saxon: *funko\nMiddle Low German: vunke\nGerman Low German: Funk\nLow German: Fonk\n→ Danish: funke\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: funke\nOld Dutch: *funko\nMiddle Dutch: vonke\nDutch: vonk\nLimburgish: vónk\nOld High German: funcho, funko, funco\nMiddle High German: vunke\nGerman: Funke\nLuxembourgish: Fonk\nYiddish: פֿונק (funk)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ph₂un-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂un-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)peng-",
        "t": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peng- (“to shine”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Two possibilities have been proposed:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *ph₂un-, oblique stem of *péh₂wr̥ (“fire”).\n* From Proto-Indo-European *(s)peng- (“to shine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funkô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funkaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funkô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funkaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funkanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funkanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funkiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funkanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funkini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funkammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funkinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "funkammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/funkô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "West Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spark",
          "spark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(West Germanic) spark"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "West",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸuŋ.kɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "funkô"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"funkô" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun