fulmō in Proto-Germanic

IPA: /ˈɸul.mɔː/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂ (“palm of the hand”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”). Cognate with Latin palma (“palm”), Proto-Celtic *ɸlāmā (“hand”), Ancient Greek παλάμη (palámē, “palm of the hand”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*pl̥h₂meh₂|t=palm of the hand}} Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂ (“palm of the hand”), {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*pleh₂-||flat}} Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”), {{cog|la|palma||palm}} Latin palma (“palm”), {{cog|cel-pro|*ɸlāmā|t=hand}} Proto-Celtic *ɸlāmā (“hand”), {{cog|grc|παλάμη||palm of the hand}} Ancient Greek παλάμη (palámē, “palm of the hand”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fulmō [nominative, singular], fulmôz [nominative, plural], fulmō [singular, vocative], fulmôz [plural, vocative], fulmǭ [accusative, singular], fulmōz [accusative, plural], fulmōz [genitive, singular], fulmǫ̂ [genitive, plural], fulmōi [dative, singular], fulmōmaz [dative, plural], fulmō [instrumental, singular], fulmōmiz [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*folmu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *folmu\nOld English: folm, folme\nOld Saxon: folm m (only attested as plural)\nOld High German: folma",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *folmu\nOld English: folm, folme\nOld Saxon: folm m (only attested as plural)\nOld High German: folma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pl̥h₂meh₂",
        "t": "palm of the hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂ (“palm of the hand”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "palma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "palm"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin palma (“palm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*ɸlāmā",
        "t": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlāmā (“hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παλάμη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "palm of the hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παλάμη (palámē, “palm of the hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂ (“palm of the hand”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”). Cognate with Latin palma (“palm”), Proto-Celtic *ɸlāmā (“hand”), Ancient Greek παλάμη (palámē, “palm of the hand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulmôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulmôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulmǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulmōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulmōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulmǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulmōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulmōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulmōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fulmō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "palm (of the hand)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fulmō-gem-pro-noun-6ePMjaTy",
      "links": [
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "falmōną"
        },
        {
          "word": "felþą"
        },
        {
          "word": "fuldǭ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lōfô"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸul.mɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fulmō"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*folmu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *folmu\nOld English: folm, folme\nOld Saxon: folm m (only attested as plural)\nOld High German: folma",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *folmu\nOld English: folm, folme\nOld Saxon: folm m (only attested as plural)\nOld High German: folma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pl̥h₂meh₂",
        "t": "palm of the hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂ (“palm of the hand”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pleh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "palma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "palm"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin palma (“palm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*ɸlāmā",
        "t": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlāmā (“hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παλάμη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "palm of the hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παλάμη (palámē, “palm of the hand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂ (“palm of the hand”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”). Cognate with Latin palma (“palm”), Proto-Celtic *ɸlāmā (“hand”), Ancient Greek παλάμη (palámē, “palm of the hand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulmôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulmôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulmǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulmōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulmōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulmǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulmōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulmōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fulmōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fulmō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "falmōną"
    },
    {
      "word": "felþą"
    },
    {
      "word": "fuldǭ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
        "gem-pro:Hand"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "palm (of the hand)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸul.mɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lōfô"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fulmō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"fulmō" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun