See fuglaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fuglaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fugl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fugl\nOld English: fugol, fugel, fugul\nMiddle English: fowel, fowele, foul, foghel, fuȝel, foȝel, foughel, fouel, fowl\nEnglish: fowl\nScots: foul, fule\nYola: fowlès (plural)\nOld Frisian: fugel\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: fögel\nHallig: fugel\nGoesharde and Mooring: föögel\nSaterland Frisian: Fúgel\nWest Frisian: fûgel\nOld Saxon: fugal\nMiddle Low German: vōgel\nGerman Low German: Vogel, Vögel\nLow German: Vagel, Vögel\nPlautdietsch: Voagel\nOld Dutch: fogal\nMiddle Dutch: vōgel\nDutch: vogel\nAfrikaans: voël\n→ English: voël\nJersey Dutch: fœüxel\nNegerhollands: vogel\nSkepi Creole Dutch: fogul\n→? Sranan Tongo: fowru, vol, vool\n→ Saramaccan: fóu\nLimburgish: vogel, voeagel\nWest Flemish: veugel\nZealandic: veugel\nOld High German: fogal, fugal\nMiddle High German: vogel\nAlemannic German: Fogel, Vogel\nCentral Franconian: Vuggel, Vugel; Vuul\nHunsrik: Foghel\nKölsch: Furrel\nCimbrian: vóoghel, bóoghel, vogl\nGerman: Vogel\nLuxembourgish: Vugel, Vull\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Voggel\nVilamovian: föguł\nYiddish: פֿויגל (foygl)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fugl\nOld English: fugol, fugel, fugul\nMiddle English: fowel, fowele, foul, foghel, fuȝel, foȝel, foughel, fouel, fowl\nEnglish: fowl\nScots: foul, fule\nYola: fowlès (plural)\nOld Frisian: fugel\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: fögel\nHallig: fugel\nGoesharde and Mooring: föögel\nSaterland Frisian: Fúgel\nWest Frisian: fûgel\nOld Saxon: fugal\nMiddle Low German: vōgel\nGerman Low German: Vogel, Vögel\nLow German: Vagel, Vögel\nPlautdietsch: Voagel\nOld Dutch: fogal\nMiddle Dutch: vōgel\nDutch: vogel\nAfrikaans: voël\n→ English: voël\nJersey Dutch: fœüxel\nNegerhollands: vogel\nSkepi Creole Dutch: fogul\n→? Sranan Tongo: fowru, vol, vool\n→ Saramaccan: fóu\nLimburgish: vogel, voeagel\nWest Flemish: veugel\nZealandic: veugel\nOld High German: fogal, fugal\nMiddle High German: vogel\nAlemannic German: Fogel, Vogel\nCentral Franconian: Vuggel, Vugel; Vuul\nHunsrik: Foghel\nKölsch: Furrel\nCimbrian: vóoghel, bóoghel, vogl\nGerman: Vogel\nLuxembourgish: Vugel, Vull\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Voggel\nVilamovian: föguł\nYiddish: פֿויגל (foygl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fogl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: fogl, fugl\nIcelandic: fugl\nFaroese: fuglur\nNorn: fugl, ful\nNorwegian Nynorsk: fugl; (dialectal) fogl, føgl, faugl\nJamtish: fugł\nElfdalian: fugel\nOld Swedish: fughl, foghl, ᚠᚢᚵᚼᛚ\nSwedish: fågel, fogel\n→ Finnish: fogeli (Helsinki)\nOld Danish: fughl\nDanish: fugl\nNorwegian Bokmål: fugl\nScanian: fuğl\nGutnish: fäugel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: fogl, fugl\nIcelandic: fugl\nFaroese: fuglur\nNorn: fugl, ful\nNorwegian Nynorsk: fugl; (dialectal) fogl, føgl, faugl\nJamtish: fugł\nElfdalian: fugel\nOld Swedish: fughl, foghl, ᚠᚢᚵᚼᛚ\nSwedish: fågel, fogel\n→ Finnish: fogeli (Helsinki)\nOld Danish: fughl\nDanish: fugl\nNorwegian Bokmål: fugl\nScanian: fuğl\nGutnish: fäugel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌿𐌲𐌻𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌿𐌲𐌻𐍃 (fugls)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌿𐌲𐌻𐍃 (fugls)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a dissimilated variant of *fluglaz, from *fleuganą (“to fly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fuglaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuglōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuglōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fugl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuglōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuglōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuglą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuglanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuglas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuglis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuglǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuglai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuglamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuglō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuglamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fuglaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"id": "en-fuglaz-gem-pro-noun-elF57swP",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸuɣ.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "fuglaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fugl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fugl\nOld English: fugol, fugel, fugul\nMiddle English: fowel, fowele, foul, foghel, fuȝel, foȝel, foughel, fouel, fowl\nEnglish: fowl\nScots: foul, fule\nYola: fowlès (plural)\nOld Frisian: fugel\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: fögel\nHallig: fugel\nGoesharde and Mooring: föögel\nSaterland Frisian: Fúgel\nWest Frisian: fûgel\nOld Saxon: fugal\nMiddle Low German: vōgel\nGerman Low German: Vogel, Vögel\nLow German: Vagel, Vögel\nPlautdietsch: Voagel\nOld Dutch: fogal\nMiddle Dutch: vōgel\nDutch: vogel\nAfrikaans: voël\n→ English: voël\nJersey Dutch: fœüxel\nNegerhollands: vogel\nSkepi Creole Dutch: fogul\n→? Sranan Tongo: fowru, vol, vool\n→ Saramaccan: fóu\nLimburgish: vogel, voeagel\nWest Flemish: veugel\nZealandic: veugel\nOld High German: fogal, fugal\nMiddle High German: vogel\nAlemannic German: Fogel, Vogel\nCentral Franconian: Vuggel, Vugel; Vuul\nHunsrik: Foghel\nKölsch: Furrel\nCimbrian: vóoghel, bóoghel, vogl\nGerman: Vogel\nLuxembourgish: Vugel, Vull\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Voggel\nVilamovian: föguł\nYiddish: פֿויגל (foygl)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fugl\nOld English: fugol, fugel, fugul\nMiddle English: fowel, fowele, foul, foghel, fuȝel, foȝel, foughel, fouel, fowl\nEnglish: fowl\nScots: foul, fule\nYola: fowlès (plural)\nOld Frisian: fugel\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: fögel\nHallig: fugel\nGoesharde and Mooring: föögel\nSaterland Frisian: Fúgel\nWest Frisian: fûgel\nOld Saxon: fugal\nMiddle Low German: vōgel\nGerman Low German: Vogel, Vögel\nLow German: Vagel, Vögel\nPlautdietsch: Voagel\nOld Dutch: fogal\nMiddle Dutch: vōgel\nDutch: vogel\nAfrikaans: voël\n→ English: voël\nJersey Dutch: fœüxel\nNegerhollands: vogel\nSkepi Creole Dutch: fogul\n→? Sranan Tongo: fowru, vol, vool\n→ Saramaccan: fóu\nLimburgish: vogel, voeagel\nWest Flemish: veugel\nZealandic: veugel\nOld High German: fogal, fugal\nMiddle High German: vogel\nAlemannic German: Fogel, Vogel\nCentral Franconian: Vuggel, Vugel; Vuul\nHunsrik: Foghel\nKölsch: Furrel\nCimbrian: vóoghel, bóoghel, vogl\nGerman: Vogel\nLuxembourgish: Vugel, Vull\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Voggel\nVilamovian: föguł\nYiddish: פֿויגל (foygl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fogl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: fogl, fugl\nIcelandic: fugl\nFaroese: fuglur\nNorn: fugl, ful\nNorwegian Nynorsk: fugl; (dialectal) fogl, føgl, faugl\nJamtish: fugł\nElfdalian: fugel\nOld Swedish: fughl, foghl, ᚠᚢᚵᚼᛚ\nSwedish: fågel, fogel\n→ Finnish: fogeli (Helsinki)\nOld Danish: fughl\nDanish: fugl\nNorwegian Bokmål: fugl\nScanian: fuğl\nGutnish: fäugel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: fogl, fugl\nIcelandic: fugl\nFaroese: fuglur\nNorn: fugl, ful\nNorwegian Nynorsk: fugl; (dialectal) fogl, føgl, faugl\nJamtish: fugł\nElfdalian: fugel\nOld Swedish: fughl, foghl, ᚠᚢᚵᚼᛚ\nSwedish: fågel, fogel\n→ Finnish: fogeli (Helsinki)\nOld Danish: fughl\nDanish: fugl\nNorwegian Bokmål: fugl\nScanian: fuğl\nGutnish: fäugel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌿𐌲𐌻𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌿𐌲𐌻𐍃 (fugls)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌿𐌲𐌻𐍃 (fugls)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a dissimilated variant of *fluglaz, from *fleuganą (“to fly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fuglaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuglōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuglōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fugl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuglōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuglōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fuglą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuglanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuglas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuglis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuglǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuglai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuglamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuglō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuglamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fuglaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gem-pro:Vertebrates"
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸuɣ.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "fuglaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.