See flukkaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*flokk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *flokk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *flokk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "flocc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: flocc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: flocc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "flokk",
"3": "flock",
"4": "flok"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: flokk, flock, flok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: flokk, flock, flok"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "flok",
"3": "floke"
},
"expansion": "Scots: flok, floke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: flok, floke"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flock"
},
"expansion": "English: flock",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: flock"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*flokk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *flokk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *flokk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vlocke",
"g": "m,f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vlocke m or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vlocke m or f"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Flock",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Flock f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Flock f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*flokk"
},
"expansion": "Frankish: *flokk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Frankish: *flokk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*flokk",
"3": "*flok"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *flokk, *flok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *flokk, *flok"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vloc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vloc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vloc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "floc",
"3": "fulc",
"4": "flou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: floc, fulc, flou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: floc, fulc, flou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "flokkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: flokkr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: flokkr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "flokkur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: flokkur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: flokkur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "flokkur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: flokkur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: flokkur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "flokk"
},
"expansion": "Norn: flokk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: flokk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "flokk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: flokk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: flokk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "flokker",
"3": "flukker"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: flokker, flukker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: flokker, flukker"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "flock"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: flock",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: flock"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "flok"
},
"expansion": "Danish: flok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: flok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fliotchet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: fliotchet",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: fliotchet (Jersey)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably originally used of birds, in which case a derivation from *flukkōną (“to fly, flutter”) is possible, with the original sense as \"a group of flying animals\" > \"general group of mobile creatures\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flukk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flukką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flukkaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crowd, troop, flock"
],
"id": "en-flukkaz-gem-pro-noun-WPGQj4R0",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸluk.kɑz/"
}
],
"word": "flukkaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*flokk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *flokk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *flokk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "flocc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: flocc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: flocc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "flokk",
"3": "flock",
"4": "flok"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: flokk, flock, flok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: flokk, flock, flok"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "flok",
"3": "floke"
},
"expansion": "Scots: flok, floke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: flok, floke"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flock"
},
"expansion": "English: flock",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: flock"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*flokk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *flokk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *flokk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vlocke",
"g": "m,f"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vlocke m or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vlocke m or f"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Flock",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Flock f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Flock f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*flokk"
},
"expansion": "Frankish: *flokk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Frankish: *flokk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*flokk",
"3": "*flok"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *flokk, *flok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *flokk, *flok"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vloc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vloc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vloc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "floc",
"3": "fulc",
"4": "flou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: floc, fulc, flou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: floc, fulc, flou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "flokkr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: flokkr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: flokkr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "flokkur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: flokkur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: flokkur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "flokkur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: flokkur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: flokkur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "flokk"
},
"expansion": "Norn: flokk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: flokk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "flokk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: flokk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: flokk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "flokker",
"3": "flukker"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: flokker, flukker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: flokker, flukker"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "flock"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: flock",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: flock"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "flok"
},
"expansion": "Danish: flok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: flok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fliotchet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norman: fliotchet",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "(Jersey)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "→ Norman: fliotchet (Jersey)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably originally used of birds, in which case a derivation from *flukkōną (“to fly, flutter”) is possible, with the original sense as \"a group of flying animals\" > \"general group of mobile creatures\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flukk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flukką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flukkaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"crowd, troop, flock"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸluk.kɑz/"
}
],
"word": "flukkaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flukkaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.