See frijōndz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for frijōndz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*friund"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *friund\nOld English: frēond, frīond\nMiddle English: frend, frende, freond, friend, vrend, freend, frond, frund, freind, freynde, vryend, frind\nEnglish: friend (see there for further descendants)\nScots: freend, frende, freynd, freind\nYola: vriene, friend\n→ Welsh: ffrind\nOld Frisian: friūnd, friōnd\nSaterland Frisian: Früünd, Fjund\nWest Frisian: freon\nOld Saxon: friund\nMiddle Low German: vrint, vrünt, vrent\nGerman Low German: Fründ, Frund, Frönd\nPlautdietsch: Frint\n→ Old Swedish: frynt, frynd\nSwedish: frynt (obsolete)\nOld Dutch: friund, friunt\nMiddle Dutch: vrient\nDutch: vriend, vrind\nAfrikaans: vriend\nBerbice Creole Dutch: frindi\nJavindo: friend\nJersey Dutch: vrînt\nNegerhollands: vriend, vrient\nPetjo: pring (archaic)\nLimburgish: vröndj\nOld High German: friunt\nMiddle High German: vriunt\nAlemannic German: Fründ\nCimbrian: vròint, bròint\nCentral Franconian: Frönd, Frend, Frind, Frönk, Fründ\nHunsrik: Freind, froynt\nLuxembourgish: Frënd\nGerman: Freund\nVilamovian: frajnd\nYiddish: פֿרײַנד (fraynd)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *friund\nOld English: frēond, frīond\nMiddle English: frend, frende, freond, friend, vrend, freend, frond, frund, freind, freynde, vryend, frind\nEnglish: friend (see there for further descendants)\nScots: freend, frende, freynd, freind\nYola: vriene, friend\n→ Welsh: ffrind\nOld Frisian: friūnd, friōnd\nSaterland Frisian: Früünd, Fjund\nWest Frisian: freon\nOld Saxon: friund\nMiddle Low German: vrint, vrünt, vrent\nGerman Low German: Fründ, Frund, Frönd\nPlautdietsch: Frint\n→ Old Swedish: frynt, frynd\nSwedish: frynt (obsolete)\nOld Dutch: friund, friunt\nMiddle Dutch: vrient\nDutch: vriend, vrind\nAfrikaans: vriend\nBerbice Creole Dutch: frindi\nJavindo: friend\nJersey Dutch: vrînt\nNegerhollands: vriend, vrient\nPetjo: pring (archaic)\nLimburgish: vröndj\nOld High German: friunt\nMiddle High German: vriunt\nAlemannic German: Fründ\nCimbrian: vròint, bròint\nCentral Franconian: Frönd, Frend, Frind, Frönk, Fründ\nHunsrik: Freind, froynt\nLuxembourgish: Frënd\nGerman: Freund\nVilamovian: frajnd\nYiddish: פֿרײַנד (fraynd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fríandi",
"3": "frjándi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: fríandi, frjándi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "frændi",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "frændi\nIcelandic: frændi\nFaroese: frændi\nNorn: frend\nNorwegian Nynorsk: frende\nOld Swedish: frænde\nSwedish: frände\nDanish: frænde\nNorwegian Bokmål: frende",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: fríandi, frjándi, frændi\nIcelandic: frændi\nFaroese: frændi\nNorn: frend\nNorwegian Nynorsk: frende\nOld Swedish: frænde\nSwedish: frände\nDanish: frænde\nNorwegian Bokmål: frende"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*frijōną",
"3": "*-ndz"
},
"expansion": "*frijōną + *-ndz",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Present participle of *frijōną, equivalent to *frijōną + *-ndz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōnd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frijōndz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*fijandz"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ndz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frijōndlīkaz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend, loved one"
],
"id": "en-frijōndz-gem-pro-noun-LADTknI6",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"loved one",
"loved one"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "frijōniz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*winiz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸri.jɔːndz/"
}
],
"word": "frijōndz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "frijōndlīkaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*friund"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *friund\nOld English: frēond, frīond\nMiddle English: frend, frende, freond, friend, vrend, freend, frond, frund, freind, freynde, vryend, frind\nEnglish: friend (see there for further descendants)\nScots: freend, frende, freynd, freind\nYola: vriene, friend\n→ Welsh: ffrind\nOld Frisian: friūnd, friōnd\nSaterland Frisian: Früünd, Fjund\nWest Frisian: freon\nOld Saxon: friund\nMiddle Low German: vrint, vrünt, vrent\nGerman Low German: Fründ, Frund, Frönd\nPlautdietsch: Frint\n→ Old Swedish: frynt, frynd\nSwedish: frynt (obsolete)\nOld Dutch: friund, friunt\nMiddle Dutch: vrient\nDutch: vriend, vrind\nAfrikaans: vriend\nBerbice Creole Dutch: frindi\nJavindo: friend\nJersey Dutch: vrînt\nNegerhollands: vriend, vrient\nPetjo: pring (archaic)\nLimburgish: vröndj\nOld High German: friunt\nMiddle High German: vriunt\nAlemannic German: Fründ\nCimbrian: vròint, bròint\nCentral Franconian: Frönd, Frend, Frind, Frönk, Fründ\nHunsrik: Freind, froynt\nLuxembourgish: Frënd\nGerman: Freund\nVilamovian: frajnd\nYiddish: פֿרײַנד (fraynd)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *friund\nOld English: frēond, frīond\nMiddle English: frend, frende, freond, friend, vrend, freend, frond, frund, freind, freynde, vryend, frind\nEnglish: friend (see there for further descendants)\nScots: freend, frende, freynd, freind\nYola: vriene, friend\n→ Welsh: ffrind\nOld Frisian: friūnd, friōnd\nSaterland Frisian: Früünd, Fjund\nWest Frisian: freon\nOld Saxon: friund\nMiddle Low German: vrint, vrünt, vrent\nGerman Low German: Fründ, Frund, Frönd\nPlautdietsch: Frint\n→ Old Swedish: frynt, frynd\nSwedish: frynt (obsolete)\nOld Dutch: friund, friunt\nMiddle Dutch: vrient\nDutch: vriend, vrind\nAfrikaans: vriend\nBerbice Creole Dutch: frindi\nJavindo: friend\nJersey Dutch: vrînt\nNegerhollands: vriend, vrient\nPetjo: pring (archaic)\nLimburgish: vröndj\nOld High German: friunt\nMiddle High German: vriunt\nAlemannic German: Fründ\nCimbrian: vròint, bròint\nCentral Franconian: Frönd, Frend, Frind, Frönk, Fründ\nHunsrik: Freind, froynt\nLuxembourgish: Frënd\nGerman: Freund\nVilamovian: frajnd\nYiddish: פֿרײַנד (fraynd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fríandi",
"3": "frjándi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: fríandi, frjándi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "frændi",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "frændi\nIcelandic: frændi\nFaroese: frændi\nNorn: frend\nNorwegian Nynorsk: frende\nOld Swedish: frænde\nSwedish: frände\nDanish: frænde\nNorwegian Bokmål: frende",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: fríandi, frjándi, frændi\nIcelandic: frændi\nFaroese: frændi\nNorn: frend\nNorwegian Nynorsk: frende\nOld Swedish: frænde\nSwedish: frände\nDanish: frænde\nNorwegian Bokmål: frende"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*frijōną",
"3": "*-ndz"
},
"expansion": "*frijōną + *-ndz",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Present participle of *frijōną, equivalent to *frijōną + *-ndz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōnd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frijōndz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "frijōniz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*fijandz"
}
],
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preyH-",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ndz",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gem-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"friend, loved one"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"loved one",
"loved one"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*winiz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸri.jɔːndz/"
}
],
"word": "frijōndz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.