See frijōndz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*friund"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *friund\nOld English: frēond, frīond — Mercian, Northumbrian, Kentish\nMiddle English: frend, frende, freond, friend, vrend, freend, frond, frund, freind, freynde, vryend, frind\nEnglish: friend (see there for further descendants)\nScots: freend, frende, freynd, freind\nYola: vriene, friend\n→ Welsh: ffrind\nOld Frisian: friūnd\nSaterland Frisian: Früünd, Fjund\nWest Frisian: freon\nOld Saxon: friund\nMiddle Low German: vrint, vrünt, vrent\nGerman Low German: Fründ, Frund, Frönd\nPlautdietsch: Frint\n→ Old Swedish: frynt, frynd\nSwedish: frynt (obsolete)\nOld Dutch: friunt\nMiddle Dutch: vrient\nDutch: vriend\nAfrikaans: vriend\nBerbice Creole Dutch: frindi\nJavindo: friend\nJersey Dutch: vrînt\nNegerhollands: vriend, vrient\nPetjo: pring (archaic)\nLimburgish: vröndj\nOld High German: friunt\nMiddle High German: vriunt\nAlemannic German: Fründ\nBavarian: Freind\nCimbrian: vròint, bròint (Mezzaselva)\nCentral Franconian: Frönd, Frend, Frind, Frönk, Fründ\nHunsrik: Freind, froynt\nLuxembourgish: Frënd\nGerman: Freund\nVilamovian: frajnd\nVolhynian German: Freind\nYiddish: פֿרײַנד (fraynd)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *friund\nOld English: frēond, frīond — Mercian, Northumbrian, Kentish\nMiddle English: frend, frende, freond, friend, vrend, freend, frond, frund, freind, freynde, vryend, frind\nEnglish: friend (see there for further descendants)\nScots: freend, frende, freynd, freind\nYola: vriene, friend\n→ Welsh: ffrind\nOld Frisian: friūnd\nSaterland Frisian: Früünd, Fjund\nWest Frisian: freon\nOld Saxon: friund\nMiddle Low German: vrint, vrünt, vrent\nGerman Low German: Fründ, Frund, Frönd\nPlautdietsch: Frint\n→ Old Swedish: frynt, frynd\nSwedish: frynt (obsolete)\nOld Dutch: friunt\nMiddle Dutch: vrient\nDutch: vriend\nAfrikaans: vriend\nBerbice Creole Dutch: frindi\nJavindo: friend\nJersey Dutch: vrînt\nNegerhollands: vriend, vrient\nPetjo: pring (archaic)\nLimburgish: vröndj\nOld High German: friunt\nMiddle High German: vriunt\nAlemannic German: Fründ\nBavarian: Freind\nCimbrian: vròint, bròint (Mezzaselva)\nCentral Franconian: Frönd, Frend, Frind, Frönk, Fründ\nHunsrik: Freind, froynt\nLuxembourgish: Frënd\nGerman: Freund\nVilamovian: frajnd\nVolhynian German: Freind\nYiddish: פֿרײַנד (fraynd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fríandi",
"3": "frjándi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: fríandi, frjándi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "frændi",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "frændi\nIcelandic: frændi\nFaroese: frændi\nNorn: frend\nNorwegian Nynorsk: frende\nOld Swedish: frænde\nSwedish: frände\nDanish: frænde\nNorwegian Bokmål: frende",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: fríandi, frjándi, frændi\nIcelandic: frændi\nFaroese: frændi\nNorn: frend\nNorwegian Nynorsk: frende\nOld Swedish: frænde\nSwedish: frände\nDanish: frænde\nNorwegian Bokmål: frende"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*frijōną",
"3": "*-ndz"
},
"expansion": "*frijōną + *-ndz",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Present participle of *frijōną, equivalent to *frijōną + *-ndz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōnd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frijōndz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*fijandz"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ndz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frijōndlīkaz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend, loved one"
],
"id": "en-frijōndz-gem-pro-noun-LADTknI6",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"loved one",
"loved one"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "frijōniz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*winiz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸri.jɔːndz/"
}
],
"word": "frijōndz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "frijōndlīkaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*friund"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *friund\nOld English: frēond, frīond — Mercian, Northumbrian, Kentish\nMiddle English: frend, frende, freond, friend, vrend, freend, frond, frund, freind, freynde, vryend, frind\nEnglish: friend (see there for further descendants)\nScots: freend, frende, freynd, freind\nYola: vriene, friend\n→ Welsh: ffrind\nOld Frisian: friūnd\nSaterland Frisian: Früünd, Fjund\nWest Frisian: freon\nOld Saxon: friund\nMiddle Low German: vrint, vrünt, vrent\nGerman Low German: Fründ, Frund, Frönd\nPlautdietsch: Frint\n→ Old Swedish: frynt, frynd\nSwedish: frynt (obsolete)\nOld Dutch: friunt\nMiddle Dutch: vrient\nDutch: vriend\nAfrikaans: vriend\nBerbice Creole Dutch: frindi\nJavindo: friend\nJersey Dutch: vrînt\nNegerhollands: vriend, vrient\nPetjo: pring (archaic)\nLimburgish: vröndj\nOld High German: friunt\nMiddle High German: vriunt\nAlemannic German: Fründ\nBavarian: Freind\nCimbrian: vròint, bròint (Mezzaselva)\nCentral Franconian: Frönd, Frend, Frind, Frönk, Fründ\nHunsrik: Freind, froynt\nLuxembourgish: Frënd\nGerman: Freund\nVilamovian: frajnd\nVolhynian German: Freind\nYiddish: פֿרײַנד (fraynd)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *friund\nOld English: frēond, frīond — Mercian, Northumbrian, Kentish\nMiddle English: frend, frende, freond, friend, vrend, freend, frond, frund, freind, freynde, vryend, frind\nEnglish: friend (see there for further descendants)\nScots: freend, frende, freynd, freind\nYola: vriene, friend\n→ Welsh: ffrind\nOld Frisian: friūnd\nSaterland Frisian: Früünd, Fjund\nWest Frisian: freon\nOld Saxon: friund\nMiddle Low German: vrint, vrünt, vrent\nGerman Low German: Fründ, Frund, Frönd\nPlautdietsch: Frint\n→ Old Swedish: frynt, frynd\nSwedish: frynt (obsolete)\nOld Dutch: friunt\nMiddle Dutch: vrient\nDutch: vriend\nAfrikaans: vriend\nBerbice Creole Dutch: frindi\nJavindo: friend\nJersey Dutch: vrînt\nNegerhollands: vriend, vrient\nPetjo: pring (archaic)\nLimburgish: vröndj\nOld High German: friunt\nMiddle High German: vriunt\nAlemannic German: Fründ\nBavarian: Freind\nCimbrian: vròint, bròint (Mezzaselva)\nCentral Franconian: Frönd, Frend, Frind, Frönk, Fründ\nHunsrik: Freind, froynt\nLuxembourgish: Frënd\nGerman: Freund\nVilamovian: frajnd\nVolhynian German: Freind\nYiddish: פֿרײַנד (fraynd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fríandi",
"3": "frjándi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: fríandi, frjándi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "frændi",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "frændi\nIcelandic: frændi\nFaroese: frændi\nNorn: frend\nNorwegian Nynorsk: frende\nOld Swedish: frænde\nSwedish: frände\nDanish: frænde\nNorwegian Bokmål: frende",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: fríandi, frjándi, frændi\nIcelandic: frændi\nFaroese: frændi\nNorn: frend\nNorwegian Nynorsk: frende\nOld Swedish: frænde\nSwedish: frände\nDanish: frænde\nNorwegian Bokmål: frende"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preyH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*frijōną",
"3": "*-ndz"
},
"expansion": "*frijōną + *-ndz",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Present participle of *frijōną, equivalent to *frijōną + *-ndz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōnd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frijōndumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frijōndz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "frijōniz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*fijandz"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preyH-",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ndz",
"gem-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"friend, loved one"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"loved one",
"loved one"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*winiz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸri.jɔːndz/"
}
],
"word": "frijōndz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frijōndz meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.