"frijōną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See frijōną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈɸri.jɔː.nɑ̃/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *priHéh₂ti. By surface analysis, *frijaz (“free”) + *-ōną. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *prijati. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*preyH-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*priHós|*priHéh₂ti||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-European *priHéh₂ti, {{inh+|gem-pro|ine-pro|*priHós|*priHéh₂ti}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *priHéh₂ti, {{surf|gem-pro|*frijaz|*-ōną|id2=factitive|t1=free}} By surface analysis, *frijaz (“free”) + *-ōną, {{cog|sla-pro|*prijati}} Proto-Slavic *prijati Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk2|frij}} Forms: weak [table-tags], frijō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], frijǭ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], frijōi [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], frijōsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], frijōs [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], frijō [active, imperative, second-person, singular], frijōsai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], frijōsau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], frijōþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], frijō [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], frijōþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], frijōþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], frijōþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], frijōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], frijōw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], frijōþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], frijōþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], frijōþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], frijōmaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], frijōm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], frijōnþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], frijōnþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], frijōþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], frijōþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], frijōþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], frijōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], frijōnþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], frijōnþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], frijōn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], frijōnþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], frijōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], frijōnþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], frijōdǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], frijōdēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], frijōdēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], frijōdēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], frijōdē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], frijōdēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], frijōdēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], frijōdēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], frijōdēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], frijōdēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], frijōdēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], frijōdēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], frijōdēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], frijōdēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], frijōdēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], frijōdēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], frijōndz [active, participle, present], frijōdaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to love Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-frijōną-gem-pro-verb-N-OMg8z- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (factitive) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (factitive): 33 33 33
  2. to free Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-frijōną-gem-pro-verb-1FhB2BeB Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (factitive) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (factitive): 33 33 33
  3. to like Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-frijōną-gem-pro-verb-0W5OiILv Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (factitive) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (factitive): 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: frijōndz, frijōniz, frijōdilaz Related terms: frijō, frijô, friþilaz
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "to hate",
      "word": "fijāną"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frijōndz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frijōniz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frijōdilaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*frijōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *frijōn\nOld English: frīġan, frēoġan, frēon\nMiddle English: freen, freoȝen, freoen, fren\nScots: fre, frey, frie\nEnglish: free\nOld Frisian: frīa, frīaia, friāia, frāia\nSaterland Frisian: fräie\nWest Frisian: frije\nOld Saxon: friehōn, friohōn\nMiddle Low German: vrîen, vrigen, vrihen, freien\nGerman Low German: frejen\nLow German: frijen\nOld Dutch: *frīon\n⇒ Old Dutch: afrio\nMiddle Dutch: vrien, vrihen, vrijen\nDutch: vrijen\nAfrikaans: vry\nOld High German: *frīhōn, *frīwōn, *frijōn\nMiddle High German: frīen, vrīen, vrijen, vrigen\nGerman: freien\nLuxembourgish: freien",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *frijōn\nOld English: frīġan, frēoġan, frēon\nMiddle English: freen, freoȝen, freoen, fren\nScots: fre, frey, frie\nEnglish: free\nOld Frisian: frīa, frīaia, friāia, frāia\nSaterland Frisian: fräie\nWest Frisian: frije\nOld Saxon: friehōn, friohōn\nMiddle Low German: vrîen, vrigen, vrihen, freien\nGerman Low German: frejen\nLow German: frijen\nOld Dutch: *frīon\n⇒ Old Dutch: afrio\nMiddle Dutch: vrien, vrihen, vrijen\nDutch: vrijen\nAfrikaans: vry\nOld High German: *frīhōn, *frīwōn, *frijōn\nMiddle High German: frīen, vrīen, vrijen, vrigen\nGerman: freien\nLuxembourgish: freien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "frjá",
            "3": "fría"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: frjá, fría",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: frjá, fría"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "frjá",
            "3": "fría"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: frjá, fría",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: frjá, fría"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "fríggja"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: fríggja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: fríggja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "fri"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: fri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: fri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "fria"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: fria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: fria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "fria"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: fria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: fria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "fri"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: fri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: fri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽 (frijōn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽 (frijōn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preyH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*priHós",
        "4": "*priHéh₂ti",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *priHéh₂ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*priHós",
        "4": "*priHéh₂ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *priHéh₂ti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*frijaz",
        "3": "*-ōną",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "free"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *frijaz (“free”) + *-ōną",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*prijati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prijati",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *priHéh₂ti. By surface analysis, *frijaz (“free”) + *-ōną. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *prijati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frij"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frijōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frijō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frijô"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "friþilaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love"
      ],
      "id": "en-frijōną-gem-pro-verb-N-OMg8z-",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to free"
      ],
      "id": "en-frijōną-gem-pro-verb-1FhB2BeB",
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to like"
      ],
      "id": "en-frijōną-gem-pro-verb-0W5OiILv",
      "links": [
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸri.jɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frijōną"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "to hate",
      "word": "fijāną"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preyH-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (factitive)",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs",
    "gem-pro:Love"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frijōndz"
    },
    {
      "word": "frijōniz"
    },
    {
      "word": "frijōdilaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*frijōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *frijōn\nOld English: frīġan, frēoġan, frēon\nMiddle English: freen, freoȝen, freoen, fren\nScots: fre, frey, frie\nEnglish: free\nOld Frisian: frīa, frīaia, friāia, frāia\nSaterland Frisian: fräie\nWest Frisian: frije\nOld Saxon: friehōn, friohōn\nMiddle Low German: vrîen, vrigen, vrihen, freien\nGerman Low German: frejen\nLow German: frijen\nOld Dutch: *frīon\n⇒ Old Dutch: afrio\nMiddle Dutch: vrien, vrihen, vrijen\nDutch: vrijen\nAfrikaans: vry\nOld High German: *frīhōn, *frīwōn, *frijōn\nMiddle High German: frīen, vrīen, vrijen, vrigen\nGerman: freien\nLuxembourgish: freien",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *frijōn\nOld English: frīġan, frēoġan, frēon\nMiddle English: freen, freoȝen, freoen, fren\nScots: fre, frey, frie\nEnglish: free\nOld Frisian: frīa, frīaia, friāia, frāia\nSaterland Frisian: fräie\nWest Frisian: frije\nOld Saxon: friehōn, friohōn\nMiddle Low German: vrîen, vrigen, vrihen, freien\nGerman Low German: frejen\nLow German: frijen\nOld Dutch: *frīon\n⇒ Old Dutch: afrio\nMiddle Dutch: vrien, vrihen, vrijen\nDutch: vrijen\nAfrikaans: vry\nOld High German: *frīhōn, *frīwōn, *frijōn\nMiddle High German: frīen, vrīen, vrijen, vrigen\nGerman: freien\nLuxembourgish: freien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "frjá",
            "3": "fría"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: frjá, fría",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: frjá, fría"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "frjá",
            "3": "fría"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: frjá, fría",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: frjá, fría"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "fríggja"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: fríggja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: fríggja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "fri"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: fri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: fri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "fria"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: fria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: fria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "fria"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: fria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: fria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "fri"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: fri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: fri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽 (frijōn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽 (frijōn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preyH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*priHós",
        "4": "*priHéh₂ti",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *priHéh₂ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*priHós",
        "4": "*priHéh₂ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *priHéh₂ti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*frijaz",
        "3": "*-ōną",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "free"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *frijaz (“free”) + *-ōną",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*prijati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prijati",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *priHéh₂ti. By surface analysis, *frijaz (“free”) + *-ōną. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *prijati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frij"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frijōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "frijō"
    },
    {
      "word": "frijô"
    },
    {
      "word": "friþilaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to love"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to free"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to like"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸri.jɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frijōną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for frijōną meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.