"frijōną" meaning in All languages combined

See frijōną on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈɸri.jɔː.nɑ̃/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *priHyéh₂ti. By surface analysis, *frijaz (“free”) + *-ōną. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *prijati. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*preyH-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*priHyós|*priHyéh₂ti||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-European *priHyéh₂ti, {{inh+|gem-pro|ine-pro|*priHyós|*priHyéh₂ti}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *priHyéh₂ti, {{surf|gem-pro|*frijaz|*-ōną|id2=factitive|t1=free}} By surface analysis, *frijaz (“free”) + *-ōną, {{cog|sla-pro|*prijati}} Proto-Slavic *prijati Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk2|frij}} Forms: weak [table-tags], frijō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], frijǭ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], frijōi [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], frijōsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], frijōs [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], frijō [active, imperative, second-person, singular], frijōsai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], frijōsau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], frijōþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], frijō [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], frijōþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], frijōþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], frijōþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], frijōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], frijōw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], frijōþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], frijōþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], frijōþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], frijōmaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], frijōm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], frijōnþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], frijōnþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], frijōþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], frijōþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], frijōþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], frijōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], frijōnþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], frijōnþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], frijōn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], frijōnþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], frijōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], frijōnþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], frijōdǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], frijōdēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], frijōdēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], frijōdēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], frijōdē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], frijōdēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], frijōdēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], frijōdēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], frijōdēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], frijōdēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], frijōdēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], frijōdēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], frijōdēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], frijōdēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], frijōdēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], frijōdēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], frijōndz [active, participle, present], frijōdaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to love Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-frijōną-gem-pro-verb-N-OMg8z- Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (factitive) Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (factitive): 33 33 33
  2. to free Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-frijōną-gem-pro-verb-1FhB2BeB Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (factitive) Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (factitive): 33 33 33
  3. to like Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-frijōną-gem-pro-verb-0W5OiILv Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (factitive) Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (factitive): 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: frijōndz, frijōniz, frijōdilaz Related terms: frijō, frijô, friþilaz

Download JSON data for frijōną meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "to hate",
      "word": "fijāną"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frijōndz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frijōniz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frijōdilaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*frijōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *frijōn, *frijigōn\nOld English: frīġan, frēoġan, frēon\nMiddle English: freen, freoȝen, freoen, fren\nScots: fre, frey, frie\nEnglish: free\nOld Frisian: frīa, frīaia, friāia, frāia\nSaterland Frisian: fräie\nWest Frisian: frije\nOld Saxon: friehōn, friohōn\nMiddle Low German: vrîen, vrigen, vrihen, freien\nGerman Low German: frejen\nLow German: frijen\nOld Dutch: *frīon\n⇒ Old Dutch: afrio\nMiddle Dutch: vrien, vrihen, vrijen\nDutch: vrijen\nOld High German: *frīhōn, *frīwōn, *frijōn\nMiddle High German: frīen, vrīen, vrijen, vrigen\nGerman: freien\nLuxembourgish: freien",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *frijōn, *frijigōn\nOld English: frīġan, frēoġan, frēon\nMiddle English: freen, freoȝen, freoen, fren\nScots: fre, frey, frie\nEnglish: free\nOld Frisian: frīa, frīaia, friāia, frāia\nSaterland Frisian: fräie\nWest Frisian: frije\nOld Saxon: friehōn, friohōn\nMiddle Low German: vrîen, vrigen, vrihen, freien\nGerman Low German: frejen\nLow German: frijen\nOld Dutch: *frīon\n⇒ Old Dutch: afrio\nMiddle Dutch: vrien, vrihen, vrijen\nDutch: vrijen\nOld High German: *frīhōn, *frīwōn, *frijōn\nMiddle High German: frīen, vrīen, vrijen, vrigen\nGerman: freien\nLuxembourgish: freien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "frjá",
            "3": "fría"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: frjá, fría",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: frjá, fría"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "frjá",
            "3": "fría"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: frjá, fría",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: frjá, fría"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "fríggja"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: fríggja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: fríggja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "fri"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: fri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: fri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "fria"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: fria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: fria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "fria"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: fria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: fria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "fri"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: fri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: fri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽 (frijōn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽 (frijōn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preyH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*priHyós",
        "4": "*priHyéh₂ti",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *priHyéh₂ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*priHyós",
        "4": "*priHyéh₂ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *priHyéh₂ti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*frijaz",
        "3": "*-ōną",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "free"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *frijaz (“free”) + *-ōną",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*prijati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prijati",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *priHyéh₂ti. By surface analysis, *frijaz (“free”) + *-ōną. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *prijati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frij"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frijōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frijō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frijô"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "friþilaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to love"
      ],
      "id": "en-frijōną-gem-pro-verb-N-OMg8z-",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to free"
      ],
      "id": "en-frijōną-gem-pro-verb-1FhB2BeB",
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (factitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to like"
      ],
      "id": "en-frijōną-gem-pro-verb-0W5OiILv",
      "links": [
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸri.jɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frijōną"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "to hate",
      "word": "fijāną"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preyH-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (factitive)",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs",
    "gem-pro:Love"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frijōndz"
    },
    {
      "word": "frijōniz"
    },
    {
      "word": "frijōdilaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*frijōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *frijōn, *frijigōn\nOld English: frīġan, frēoġan, frēon\nMiddle English: freen, freoȝen, freoen, fren\nScots: fre, frey, frie\nEnglish: free\nOld Frisian: frīa, frīaia, friāia, frāia\nSaterland Frisian: fräie\nWest Frisian: frije\nOld Saxon: friehōn, friohōn\nMiddle Low German: vrîen, vrigen, vrihen, freien\nGerman Low German: frejen\nLow German: frijen\nOld Dutch: *frīon\n⇒ Old Dutch: afrio\nMiddle Dutch: vrien, vrihen, vrijen\nDutch: vrijen\nOld High German: *frīhōn, *frīwōn, *frijōn\nMiddle High German: frīen, vrīen, vrijen, vrigen\nGerman: freien\nLuxembourgish: freien",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *frijōn, *frijigōn\nOld English: frīġan, frēoġan, frēon\nMiddle English: freen, freoȝen, freoen, fren\nScots: fre, frey, frie\nEnglish: free\nOld Frisian: frīa, frīaia, friāia, frāia\nSaterland Frisian: fräie\nWest Frisian: frije\nOld Saxon: friehōn, friohōn\nMiddle Low German: vrîen, vrigen, vrihen, freien\nGerman Low German: frejen\nLow German: frijen\nOld Dutch: *frīon\n⇒ Old Dutch: afrio\nMiddle Dutch: vrien, vrihen, vrijen\nDutch: vrijen\nOld High German: *frīhōn, *frīwōn, *frijōn\nMiddle High German: frīen, vrīen, vrijen, vrigen\nGerman: freien\nLuxembourgish: freien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "frjá",
            "3": "fría"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: frjá, fría",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: frjá, fría"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "frjá",
            "3": "fría"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: frjá, fría",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: frjá, fría"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "fríggja"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: fríggja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: fríggja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "fri"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: fri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: fri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "fria"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: fria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: fria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "fria"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: fria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: fria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "fri"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: fri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: fri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽 (frijōn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽 (frijōn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preyH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*priHyós",
        "4": "*priHyéh₂ti",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *priHyéh₂ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*priHyós",
        "4": "*priHyéh₂ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *priHyéh₂ti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*frijaz",
        "3": "*-ōną",
        "id2": "factitive",
        "t1": "free"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *frijaz (“free”) + *-ōną",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*prijati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prijati",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *priHyéh₂ti. By surface analysis, *frijaz (“free”) + *-ōną. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *prijati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frij"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frijōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "frijō"
    },
    {
      "word": "frijô"
    },
    {
      "word": "friþilaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to love"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to free"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to like"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸri.jɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frijōną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.