See frawjǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for frawjǭ meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*frauwjā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *frauwjā\nOld English: frōwe\n>? Old English: frēo\nOld Frisian: frowe, frouwe\nWest Frisian: frou\nOld Saxon: frūa\nMiddle Low German: vrûwe, vrouwe\nGerman Low German: Froo\nPlautdietsch: Fru, Frü\n→ Finnish: rouva\n→ Old Norse: frú, frúa, frúva\nIcelandic: frú\nFaroese: frúgv, frú\nNorwegian: fru, frue\nSwedish: fru, fruga\nDanish: frue, fru\nOld Dutch: frouwa\nMiddle Dutch: vrouwe\nDutch: vrouwe (“lady”), vrouw (“woman”)\nAfrikaans: vrou\nNegerhollands: vro, vrou, frou, fru, vrow\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: fru (dated)\n→ Aukan: folow\n→ English: vrouw\n→ Sranan Tongo: frow\nLimburgish: vrówwe, vrów\n→ English: frow\nOld High German: frouwa\nMiddle High German: vrouwe, vrowe\nAlemannic German: Frau\nAlsatian: Fràui, Fràù, Frài, Froi, Fròi, Fraù, Frœy, Fráw, Frá\nWalser: frou\nBavarian: Frau\nCimbrian: brau\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Fraa\nEast Central German:\nSilesian East Central German: Froo\nGerman: Frau, Fr.; Fraue; Fraw, Frawe\nUnserdeutsch: Frau\n→ English: frau\n→ Russian: фра́у (fráu)\nLuxembourgish: Fra\nRhine Franconian: Fra\nPennsylvania German: Fraa\nPalatine German: Fraa\nVilamovian: fraoj\nYiddish: פֿרוי (froy)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *frauwjā\nOld English: frōwe\n>? Old English: frēo\nOld Frisian: frowe, frouwe\nWest Frisian: frou\nOld Saxon: frūa\nMiddle Low German: vrûwe, vrouwe\nGerman Low German: Froo\nPlautdietsch: Fru, Frü\n→ Finnish: rouva\n→ Old Norse: frú, frúa, frúva\nIcelandic: frú\nFaroese: frúgv, frú\nNorwegian: fru, frue\nSwedish: fru, fruga\nDanish: frue, fru\nOld Dutch: frouwa\nMiddle Dutch: vrouwe\nDutch: vrouwe (“lady”), vrouw (“woman”)\nAfrikaans: vrou\nNegerhollands: vro, vrou, frou, fru, vrow\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: fru (dated)\n→ Aukan: folow\n→ English: vrouw\n→ Sranan Tongo: frow\nLimburgish: vrówwe, vrów\n→ English: frow\nOld High German: frouwa\nMiddle High German: vrouwe, vrowe\nAlemannic German: Frau\nAlsatian: Fràui, Fràù, Frài, Froi, Fròi, Fraù, Frœy, Fráw, Frá\nWalser: frou\nBavarian: Frau\nCimbrian: brau\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Fraa\nEast Central German:\nSilesian East Central German: Froo\nGerman: Frau, Fr.; Fraue; Fraw, Frawe\nUnserdeutsch: Frau\n→ English: frau\n→ Russian: фра́у (fráu)\nLuxembourgish: Fra\nRhine Franconian: Fra\nPennsylvania German: Fraa\nPalatine German: Fraa\nVilamovian: fraoj\nYiddish: פֿרוי (froy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "freyja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: freyja\nIcelandic: freyja\nOld Swedish: -prea",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: freyja\nIcelandic: freyja\nOld Swedish: -prea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*proHwo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *proHwo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pravъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pravъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "правъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic правъ (pravŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пра́вый",
"t": "right"
},
"expansion": "Russian пра́вый (právyj, “right”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A feminine form of *frawjô (“lord”), from Proto-Indo-European *proHwo-, a derivation from *per- (“to go forward”). The Indo-European root is also the source of Proto-Slavic *pravъ (whence Old Church Slavonic правъ (pravŭ), Russian пра́вый (právyj, “right”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "frawjǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frawjōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frawjǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frawjōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frawjōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frawjōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frawjōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frawjōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frawjōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frawjōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frawjōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frawjōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frawjǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lady, wife of a lord (woman of high standing)"
],
"id": "en-frawjǭ-gem-pro-noun-g8vjp096",
"links": [
[
"lady",
"lady"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "frawjaz"
},
{
"word": "frawjô"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸrɑw.jɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "frawjǭ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*frauwjā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *frauwjā\nOld English: frōwe\n>? Old English: frēo\nOld Frisian: frowe, frouwe\nWest Frisian: frou\nOld Saxon: frūa\nMiddle Low German: vrûwe, vrouwe\nGerman Low German: Froo\nPlautdietsch: Fru, Frü\n→ Finnish: rouva\n→ Old Norse: frú, frúa, frúva\nIcelandic: frú\nFaroese: frúgv, frú\nNorwegian: fru, frue\nSwedish: fru, fruga\nDanish: frue, fru\nOld Dutch: frouwa\nMiddle Dutch: vrouwe\nDutch: vrouwe (“lady”), vrouw (“woman”)\nAfrikaans: vrou\nNegerhollands: vro, vrou, frou, fru, vrow\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: fru (dated)\n→ Aukan: folow\n→ English: vrouw\n→ Sranan Tongo: frow\nLimburgish: vrówwe, vrów\n→ English: frow\nOld High German: frouwa\nMiddle High German: vrouwe, vrowe\nAlemannic German: Frau\nAlsatian: Fràui, Fràù, Frài, Froi, Fròi, Fraù, Frœy, Fráw, Frá\nWalser: frou\nBavarian: Frau\nCimbrian: brau\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Fraa\nEast Central German:\nSilesian East Central German: Froo\nGerman: Frau, Fr.; Fraue; Fraw, Frawe\nUnserdeutsch: Frau\n→ English: frau\n→ Russian: фра́у (fráu)\nLuxembourgish: Fra\nRhine Franconian: Fra\nPennsylvania German: Fraa\nPalatine German: Fraa\nVilamovian: fraoj\nYiddish: פֿרוי (froy)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *frauwjā\nOld English: frōwe\n>? Old English: frēo\nOld Frisian: frowe, frouwe\nWest Frisian: frou\nOld Saxon: frūa\nMiddle Low German: vrûwe, vrouwe\nGerman Low German: Froo\nPlautdietsch: Fru, Frü\n→ Finnish: rouva\n→ Old Norse: frú, frúa, frúva\nIcelandic: frú\nFaroese: frúgv, frú\nNorwegian: fru, frue\nSwedish: fru, fruga\nDanish: frue, fru\nOld Dutch: frouwa\nMiddle Dutch: vrouwe\nDutch: vrouwe (“lady”), vrouw (“woman”)\nAfrikaans: vrou\nNegerhollands: vro, vrou, frou, fru, vrow\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: fru (dated)\n→ Aukan: folow\n→ English: vrouw\n→ Sranan Tongo: frow\nLimburgish: vrówwe, vrów\n→ English: frow\nOld High German: frouwa\nMiddle High German: vrouwe, vrowe\nAlemannic German: Frau\nAlsatian: Fràui, Fràù, Frài, Froi, Fròi, Fraù, Frœy, Fráw, Frá\nWalser: frou\nBavarian: Frau\nCimbrian: brau\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Fraa\nEast Central German:\nSilesian East Central German: Froo\nGerman: Frau, Fr.; Fraue; Fraw, Frawe\nUnserdeutsch: Frau\n→ English: frau\n→ Russian: фра́у (fráu)\nLuxembourgish: Fra\nRhine Franconian: Fra\nPennsylvania German: Fraa\nPalatine German: Fraa\nVilamovian: fraoj\nYiddish: פֿרוי (froy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "freyja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: freyja\nIcelandic: freyja\nOld Swedish: -prea",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: freyja\nIcelandic: freyja\nOld Swedish: -prea"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*proHwo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *proHwo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pravъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pravъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "правъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic правъ (pravŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пра́вый",
"t": "right"
},
"expansion": "Russian пра́вый (právyj, “right”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A feminine form of *frawjô (“lord”), from Proto-Indo-European *proHwo-, a derivation from *per- (“to go forward”). The Indo-European root is also the source of Proto-Slavic *pravъ (whence Old Church Slavonic правъ (pravŭ), Russian пра́вый (právyj, “right”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "frawjǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frawjōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frawjǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frawjōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frawjōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frawjōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frawjōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frawjōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frawjōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frawjōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frawjōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frawjōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frawjǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "frawjaz"
},
{
"word": "frawjô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"lady, wife of a lord (woman of high standing)"
],
"links": [
[
"lady",
"lady"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸrɑw.jɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "frawjǭ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.