"frawjô" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See frawjô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɸrɑu̯.jɔːː/
Etymology: From the unattested Proto-Germanic *frawiz or *frawaz and the suffix *-jô, the stem being inherited from Proto-Indo-European *proHwo-, a derivation from *per- (“to go forward”) (though Kroonen notes phonetic difficulties with this derivation). Cognate with Latin prōvincia (“territory, dominion, office, duty, province”), Russian пра́вый (právyj, “right”), Polish prawo (“law”). The feminine form is *frawjǭ. Etymology templates: {{etymon|gem-pro|der|ine-pro>*per->fare|id=lord}}, {{m+|gem-pro|*frawiz}} Proto-Germanic *frawiz, {{af|gem-pro|*-jô}} *-jô, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro||*proHwo-}} Proto-Indo-European *proHwo-, {{cog|la|prōvincia||territory, dominion, office, duty, province}} Latin prōvincia (“territory, dominion, office, duty, province”), {{cog|ru|пра́вый|t=right}} Russian пра́вый (právyj, “right”), {{cog|pl|prawo||law}} Polish prawo (“law”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun-n-m|fraw|j=j}}, {{gem-decl-noun-table|*frawjô|*frawjô|*frawjanų|*frawiniz|*frawini|*frawinē|􂂑frawjaniz|􂂑frawjaniz|􂂑frawjanunz|􂂑frawjanǫ̂|􂂑frawjammaz|􂂑frawjammiz|title=*frawjô (an-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], frawjô [nominative, singular], frawjaniz [nominative, plural], frawjô [singular, vocative], frawjaniz [plural, vocative], frawjanų [accusative, singular], frawjanunz [accusative, plural], frawiniz [genitive, singular], frawjanǫ̂ [genitive, plural], frawini [dative, singular], frawjammaz [dative, plural], frawinē [instrumental, singular], frawjammiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. lord Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: druhtinaz, fadiz Related terms: frawjǭ
    Sense id: en-frawjô-gem-pro-noun-CWs3ZNlh Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-jô
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*frauwjō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *frauwjō\nOld English: frēa, frēo\nOld Frisian: *frā (in placenames)\nOld Saxon: frao, frōio, frōho, frāho, frō\nOld Dutch: *frō\nOld High German: frō, frōjo, frouwo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *frauwjō\nOld English: frēa, frēo\nOld Frisian: *frā (in placenames)\nOld Saxon: frao, frōio, frōho, frāho, frō\nOld Dutch: *frō\nOld High German: frō, frōjo, frouwo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "Freyr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: Freyr\nIcelandic: Freyr\n→ Swedish: Frej (learned)\n→ Danish: Frej (learned)\nFaroese: Froyur\nNorwegian: Frøy\nOld Swedish: *Frø̄\nSwedish: Frö\nOld Danish: Frø̄\nOld Danish: Frø",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: Freyr\nIcelandic: Freyr\n→ Swedish: Frej (learned)\n→ Danish: Frej (learned)\nFaroese: Froyur\nNorwegian: Frøy\nOld Swedish: *Frø̄\nSwedish: Frö\nOld Danish: Frø̄\nOld Danish: Frø"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 (frauja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 (frauja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "Forxás",
            "3": "Froxán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: Forxás, Froxán",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or either from Suevic"
          },
          "expansion": "(or either from Suevic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: Forxás, Froxán (or either from Suevic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvn",
            "2": "*frauja-"
          },
          "expansion": "Vandalic: *frauja-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vandalic: *frauja- (early), froia, froja m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "ine-pro>*per->fare",
        "id": "lord"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*frawiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frawiz",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-jô"
      },
      "expansion": "*-jô",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*proHwo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *proHwo-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prōvincia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "territory, dominion, office, duty, province"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prōvincia (“territory, dominion, office, duty, province”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пра́вый",
        "t": "right"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пра́вый (právyj, “right”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prawo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "law"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish prawo (“law”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the unattested Proto-Germanic *frawiz or *frawaz and the suffix *-jô, the stem being inherited from Proto-Indo-European *proHwo-, a derivation from *per- (“to go forward”) (though Kroonen notes phonetic difficulties with this derivation). Cognate with Latin prōvincia (“territory, dominion, office, duty, province”), Russian пра́вый (právyj, “right”), Polish prawo (“law”). The feminine form is *frawjǭ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawjô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawjaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawjô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawjaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawjanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawjanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawjanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawjammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawjammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fraw",
        "j": "j"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*frawjô",
        "10": "􂂑frawjanǫ̂",
        "11": "􂂑frawjammaz",
        "12": "􂂑frawjammiz",
        "2": "*frawjô",
        "3": "*frawjanų",
        "4": "*frawiniz",
        "5": "*frawini",
        "6": "*frawinē",
        "7": "􂂑frawjaniz",
        "8": "􂂑frawjaniz",
        "9": "􂂑frawjanunz",
        "title": "*frawjô (an-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frawjô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-jô",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lord"
      ],
      "id": "en-frawjô-gem-pro-noun-CWs3ZNlh",
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "frawjǭ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "druhtinaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "fadiz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸrɑu̯.jɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frawjô"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*frauwjō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *frauwjō\nOld English: frēa, frēo\nOld Frisian: *frā (in placenames)\nOld Saxon: frao, frōio, frōho, frāho, frō\nOld Dutch: *frō\nOld High German: frō, frōjo, frouwo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *frauwjō\nOld English: frēa, frēo\nOld Frisian: *frā (in placenames)\nOld Saxon: frao, frōio, frōho, frāho, frō\nOld Dutch: *frō\nOld High German: frō, frōjo, frouwo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "Freyr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: Freyr\nIcelandic: Freyr\n→ Swedish: Frej (learned)\n→ Danish: Frej (learned)\nFaroese: Froyur\nNorwegian: Frøy\nOld Swedish: *Frø̄\nSwedish: Frö\nOld Danish: Frø̄\nOld Danish: Frø",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: Freyr\nIcelandic: Freyr\n→ Swedish: Frej (learned)\n→ Danish: Frej (learned)\nFaroese: Froyur\nNorwegian: Frøy\nOld Swedish: *Frø̄\nSwedish: Frö\nOld Danish: Frø̄\nOld Danish: Frø"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 (frauja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 (frauja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "Forxás",
            "3": "Froxán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: Forxás, Froxán",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or either from Suevic"
          },
          "expansion": "(or either from Suevic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: Forxás, Froxán (or either from Suevic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvn",
            "2": "*frauja-"
          },
          "expansion": "Vandalic: *frauja-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vandalic: *frauja- (early), froia, froja m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "ine-pro>*per->fare",
        "id": "lord"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*frawiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frawiz",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-jô"
      },
      "expansion": "*-jô",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*proHwo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *proHwo-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prōvincia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "territory, dominion, office, duty, province"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prōvincia (“territory, dominion, office, duty, province”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пра́вый",
        "t": "right"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пра́вый (právyj, “right”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prawo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "law"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish prawo (“law”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the unattested Proto-Germanic *frawiz or *frawaz and the suffix *-jô, the stem being inherited from Proto-Indo-European *proHwo-, a derivation from *per- (“to go forward”) (though Kroonen notes phonetic difficulties with this derivation). Cognate with Latin prōvincia (“territory, dominion, office, duty, province”), Russian пра́вый (právyj, “right”), Polish prawo (“law”). The feminine form is *frawjǭ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawjô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawjaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawjô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawjaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawjanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawjanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawjanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawjammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frawjammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fraw",
        "j": "j"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*frawjô",
        "10": "􂂑frawjanǫ̂",
        "11": "􂂑frawjammaz",
        "12": "􂂑frawjammiz",
        "2": "*frawjô",
        "3": "*frawjanų",
        "4": "*frawiniz",
        "5": "*frawini",
        "6": "*frawinē",
        "7": "􂂑frawjaniz",
        "8": "􂂑frawjaniz",
        "9": "􂂑frawjanunz",
        "title": "*frawjô (an-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/frawjô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "frawjǭ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-jô"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸrɑu̯.jɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "druhtinaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "fadiz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frawjô"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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