See flōduz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flōdijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*flōdu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *flōdu\nOld English: flōd, ᚠᛚᚩᛞᚢ (flódu) — Runic\nMiddle English: flod, flood, floode, flode, flowt, fflood, fflode, vlode\nEnglish: flood\nScots: fluid, flude\n→ Anglo-Latin: flōdus [13th c.] (England)\nOld Frisian: flōd\nNorth Frisian: floth\nSaterland Frisian: Floud\nWest Frisian: floed\nOld Saxon: flōd\nMiddle Low German: vlôt\nGerman Low German: Flood\nOld Dutch: fluod\nMiddle Dutch: vloet\nDutch: vloed\nAfrikaans: vloed\nBerbice Creole Dutch: flutu\nJavindo: floed\nLimburgish: vlood\nOld High German: fluot\nMiddle High German: vluot\nCimbrian: fluut\nGerman: Flut\n→ Vulgar Latin: *flōtus (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *flōdu\nOld English: flōd, ᚠᛚᚩᛞᚢ (flódu) — Runic\nMiddle English: flod, flood, floode, flode, flowt, fflood, fflode, vlode\nEnglish: flood\nScots: fluid, flude\n→ Anglo-Latin: flōdus [13th c.] (England)\nOld Frisian: flōd\nNorth Frisian: floth\nSaterland Frisian: Floud\nWest Frisian: floed\nOld Saxon: flōd\nMiddle Low German: vlôt\nGerman Low German: Flood\nOld Dutch: fluod\nMiddle Dutch: vloet\nDutch: vloed\nAfrikaans: vloed\nBerbice Creole Dutch: flutu\nJavindo: floed\nLimburgish: vlood\nOld High German: fluot\nMiddle High German: vluot\nCimbrian: fluut\nGerman: Flut\n→ Vulgar Latin: *flōtus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "flóð",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: flóð n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: flóð n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "flóð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: flóð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: flóð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "flóð"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: flóð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: flóð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "flod"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: flod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: flod"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "floþ",
"alt": "flōþ"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: flōþ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: flōþ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "flod"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: flod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: flod"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "floth"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: floth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: floth"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "flod"
},
"expansion": "Danish: flod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: flod"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃 (flōdus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃 (flōdus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*loodëh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *loodëh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *loodëh (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pléh₃tus",
"t": "overflow, deluge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pléh₃tus (“overflow, deluge”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pléh₃tus (“overflow, deluge”), from the root *pleh₃(w)- (“to flow, run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "flōduz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdiwiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdiwiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdunz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdauz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdiwǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdiwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdumaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdumiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flōduz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flōaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-flōduz-gem-pro-noun-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ahwō"
},
{
"word": "*albī"
},
{
"word": "*fleutą"
},
{
"word": "*rīþaz"
},
{
"word": "*straumaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flood"
],
"id": "en-flōduz-gem-pro-noun-2IZGRMFd",
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*agraz"
},
{
"word": "*flaumaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸlɔː.ðuz/"
}
],
"word": "flōduz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plew-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "flōdijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*flōdu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *flōdu\nOld English: flōd, ᚠᛚᚩᛞᚢ (flódu) — Runic\nMiddle English: flod, flood, floode, flode, flowt, fflood, fflode, vlode\nEnglish: flood\nScots: fluid, flude\n→ Anglo-Latin: flōdus [13th c.] (England)\nOld Frisian: flōd\nNorth Frisian: floth\nSaterland Frisian: Floud\nWest Frisian: floed\nOld Saxon: flōd\nMiddle Low German: vlôt\nGerman Low German: Flood\nOld Dutch: fluod\nMiddle Dutch: vloet\nDutch: vloed\nAfrikaans: vloed\nBerbice Creole Dutch: flutu\nJavindo: floed\nLimburgish: vlood\nOld High German: fluot\nMiddle High German: vluot\nCimbrian: fluut\nGerman: Flut\n→ Vulgar Latin: *flōtus (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *flōdu\nOld English: flōd, ᚠᛚᚩᛞᚢ (flódu) — Runic\nMiddle English: flod, flood, floode, flode, flowt, fflood, fflode, vlode\nEnglish: flood\nScots: fluid, flude\n→ Anglo-Latin: flōdus [13th c.] (England)\nOld Frisian: flōd\nNorth Frisian: floth\nSaterland Frisian: Floud\nWest Frisian: floed\nOld Saxon: flōd\nMiddle Low German: vlôt\nGerman Low German: Flood\nOld Dutch: fluod\nMiddle Dutch: vloet\nDutch: vloed\nAfrikaans: vloed\nBerbice Creole Dutch: flutu\nJavindo: floed\nLimburgish: vlood\nOld High German: fluot\nMiddle High German: vluot\nCimbrian: fluut\nGerman: Flut\n→ Vulgar Latin: *flōtus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "flóð",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: flóð n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: flóð n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "flóð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: flóð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: flóð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "flóð"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: flóð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: flóð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "flod"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: flod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: flod"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "floþ",
"alt": "flōþ"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: flōþ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: flōþ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "flod"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: flod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: flod"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "floth"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: floth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: floth"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "flod"
},
"expansion": "Danish: flod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: flod"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃 (flōdus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃 (flōdus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*loodëh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *loodëh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *loodëh (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pléh₃tus",
"t": "overflow, deluge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pléh₃tus (“overflow, deluge”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pléh₃tus (“overflow, deluge”), from the root *pleh₃(w)- (“to flow, run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "flōduz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdiwiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdiwiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdunz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdauz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdiwǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdiwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdumaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōdumiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flōduz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "flōaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Landforms",
"gem-pro:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ahwō"
},
{
"word": "*albī"
},
{
"word": "*fleutą"
},
{
"word": "*rīþaz"
},
{
"word": "*straumaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"flood"
],
"links": [
[
"flood",
"flood"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*agraz"
},
{
"word": "*flaumaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸlɔː.ðuz/"
}
],
"word": "flōduz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flōduz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.