"flōaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See flōaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈɸlɔː.ɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: Possibly from a pre-form *plōw-, the lengthened o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European *plew-. Alternatively from *pleh₃-. Kroonen explains the alternation between -w- (in Anglo-Saxon) and -j- (in Low German) as a result of hiatus after the regular loss of *u after *ō. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*plew-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*plew-}} Proto-Indo-European *plew- Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|flō|feflō|feflō|flō|class=7e|nopass=1}} Forms: strong [table-tags], flōō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], flōaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], flōai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], flōizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], flōaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], flō [active, imperative, second-person, singular], flōazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], flōaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], flōidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], flōai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], flōadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], flōadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], flōaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], flōōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], flōaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], flōadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], flōaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], flōadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], flōamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], flōaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], flōandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], flōaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], flōid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], flōaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], flōid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], flōandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], flōaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], flōandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], flōain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], flōandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], flōandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], flōaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], feflō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], feflōį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], feflōt [active, indicative, second-person, singular], feflōīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], feflō [active, indicative, singular, third-person], feflōī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], feflōū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], feflōīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], feflōudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], feflōīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], feflōum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], feflōīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], feflōud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], feflōīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], feflōun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], feflōīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], flōandz [active, participle, present], flōanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to flow Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-flōaną-gem-pro-verb-U7EY147G Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for flōaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*flōan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *flōan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *flōan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "flōwan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: flōwan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: flōwan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "flowen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: flowen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: flowen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "flow",
            "3": "flou"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: flow, flou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: flow, flou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "flow"
          },
          "expansion": "English: flow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: flow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*flōja"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *flōja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *flōja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "flouje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: flouje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: flouje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "floeie"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: floeie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: floeie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*flōian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *flōian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *flōian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vlôien",
            "3": "vlôigen",
            "4": "vlôgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vlôien, vlôigen, vlôgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vlôien, vlôigen, vlôgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "floien",
            "3": "flojen"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: floien, flojen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: floien, flojen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*fluoien"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *fluoien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *fluoien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vloeyen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vloeyen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vloeyen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "vloeien"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: vloeien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: vloeien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "vloei"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: vloei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: vloei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "flouwen",
            "3": "flawjan",
            "4": "flawen",
            "5": "flewen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: flouwen, flawjan, flawen, flewen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: flouwen, flawjan, flawen, flewen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "flæjen",
            "3": "vlæjen",
            "4": "vlæen",
            "5": "vlæn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: flæjen, vlæjen, vlæen, vlæn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: flæjen, vlæjen, vlæen, vlæn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "flóa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: flóa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: flóa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "flóa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: flóa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: flóa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "flo"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: flo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: flo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*plew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*plew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plew-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from a pre-form *plōw-, the lengthened o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European *plew-. Alternatively from *pleh₃-.\nKroonen explains the alternation between -w- (in Anglo-Saxon) and -j- (in Low German) as a result of hiatus after the regular loss of *u after *ō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feflō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feflōį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feflōt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feflōīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feflō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feflōī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feflōū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feflōīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feflōudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feflōīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feflōum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feflōīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feflōud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feflōīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feflōun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feflōīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flō",
        "2": "feflō",
        "3": "feflō",
        "4": "flō",
        "class": "7e",
        "nopass": "1"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flōaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flow"
      ],
      "id": "en-flōaną-gem-pro-verb-U7EY147G",
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸlɔː.ɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "flōaną"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*flōan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *flōan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *flōan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "flōwan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: flōwan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: flōwan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "flowen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: flowen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: flowen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "flow",
            "3": "flou"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: flow, flou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: flow, flou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "flow"
          },
          "expansion": "English: flow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: flow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*flōja"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *flōja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *flōja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "flouje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: flouje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: flouje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "floeie"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: floeie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: floeie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*flōian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *flōian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *flōian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vlôien",
            "3": "vlôigen",
            "4": "vlôgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vlôien, vlôigen, vlôgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vlôien, vlôigen, vlôgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "floien",
            "3": "flojen"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: floien, flojen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: floien, flojen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*fluoien"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *fluoien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *fluoien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vloeyen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vloeyen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vloeyen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "vloeien"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: vloeien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: vloeien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "vloei"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: vloei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: vloei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "flouwen",
            "3": "flawjan",
            "4": "flawen",
            "5": "flewen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: flouwen, flawjan, flawen, flewen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: flouwen, flawjan, flawen, flewen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "flæjen",
            "3": "vlæjen",
            "4": "vlæen",
            "5": "vlæn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: flæjen, vlæjen, vlæen, vlæn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: flæjen, vlæjen, vlæen, vlæn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "flóa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: flóa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: flóa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "flóa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: flóa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: flóa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "flo"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: flo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: flo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*plew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*plew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plew-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from a pre-form *plōw-, the lengthened o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European *plew-. Alternatively from *pleh₃-.\nKroonen explains the alternation between -w- (in Anglo-Saxon) and -j- (in Low German) as a result of hiatus after the regular loss of *u after *ō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feflō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feflōį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feflōt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feflōīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feflō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feflōī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feflōū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feflōīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feflōudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feflōīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feflōum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feflōīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feflōud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feflōīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feflōun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feflōīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flō",
        "2": "feflō",
        "3": "feflō",
        "4": "flō",
        "class": "7e",
        "nopass": "1"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flōaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic class 7e strong verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plew-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸlɔː.ɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "flōaną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.