See finkiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "finc",
"3": "finċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: finc, finċ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: finc, finċ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fink"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: fink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: fink; fynche, fynch, finch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "finch"
},
"expansion": "English: finch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: finch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "phink",
"3": "finch"
},
"expansion": "Scots: phink, finch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: phink, finch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*fink"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *fink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *fink"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Fink"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Fink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Fink"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fink"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: fink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: fink"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*fink"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *fink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *fink"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vink"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vink"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Fink"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Fink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Fink"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "finke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: finke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: finke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "finke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: finke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: finke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fink",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: fink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: fink"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*fink"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *fink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *fink"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vink"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vink"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vink"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vink"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "finc",
"3": "fink"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: finc, fink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: finc, fink"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*(s)ping->small bird",
"id": "finch"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ping-",
"4": "",
"5": "small bird, sparrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ping- (“small bird, sparrow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ping- (“small bird, sparrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "finkiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finkīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "finki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "finkīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "finkį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finkinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "finkīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finkijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "finkī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finkimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "finkī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finkimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/finkiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"finch"
],
"id": "en-finkiz-gem-pro-noun-shGauPHj",
"links": [
[
"finch",
"finch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "finkô"
},
{
"word": "spinkiz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸiŋ.kiz/"
}
],
"word": "finkiz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "finc",
"3": "finċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: finc, finċ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: finc, finċ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fink"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: fink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: fink; fynche, fynch, finch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "finch"
},
"expansion": "English: finch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: finch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "phink",
"3": "finch"
},
"expansion": "Scots: phink, finch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: phink, finch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*fink"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *fink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *fink"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Fink"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Fink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Fink"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fink"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: fink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: fink"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*fink"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *fink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *fink"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vink"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vink"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Fink"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Fink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Fink"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "finke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: finke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: finke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "finke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: finke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: finke"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fink",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: fink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: fink"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*fink"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *fink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *fink"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vink"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vink"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vink"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vink"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "finc",
"3": "fink"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: finc, fink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: finc, fink"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*(s)ping->small bird",
"id": "finch"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ping-",
"4": "",
"5": "small bird, sparrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ping- (“small bird, sparrow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ping- (“small bird, sparrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "finkiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finkīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "finki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "finkīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "finkį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finkinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "finkīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finkijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "finkī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finkimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "finkī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "finkimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/finkiz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "finkô"
},
{
"word": "spinkiz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:True finches"
],
"glosses": [
"finch"
],
"links": [
[
"finch",
"finch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸiŋ.kiz/"
}
],
"word": "finkiz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for finkiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.