"finkô" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See finkô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɸiŋ.kɔːː/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ping- (“small bird, sparrow”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|gem-pro|inh|ine-pro>*(s)ping->small bird|id=finch}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*(s)ping-||small bird, sparrow}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ping- (“small bird, sparrow”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], finkô [nominative, singular], finkaniz [nominative, plural], finkô [singular, vocative], finkaniz [plural, vocative], finkanų [accusative, singular], finkanunz [accusative, plural], finkiniz [genitive, singular], finkanǫ̂ [genitive, plural], finkini [dative, singular], finkammaz [dative, plural], finkinē [instrumental, singular], finkammiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. finch Tags: masculine, reconstruction Related terms: finkiz, spinkiz
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "finko"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: finko",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: finko"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vinke"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vinke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vinke, (vink)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Fink"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Fink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Fink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "finke",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: finke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: finke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "finka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: finka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: finka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "fink",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: fink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: fink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "finko"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: finko",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: finko"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vinke"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vinke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vinke, (vink)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "vink"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: vink\nAfrikaans: vink",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: vink\nAfrikaans: vink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "vink"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: vink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: vink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "finco"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: finco\nMiddle High German: vinke\nBavarian: Pienke\nCimbrian: finko\n→ Gheg Albanian: benk\n→ Tosk Albanian: beng\nGerman: Fink\n→ Estonian: vint\nPennsylvania German: Fink",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: finco\nMiddle High German: vinke\nBavarian: Pienke\nCimbrian: finko\n→ Gheg Albanian: benk\n→ Tosk Albanian: beng\nGerman: Fink\n→ Estonian: vint\nPennsylvania German: Fink"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*(s)ping->small bird",
        "id": "finch"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ping-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small bird, sparrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ping- (“small bird, sparrow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ping- (“small bird, sparrow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finkô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finkaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finkô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finkaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finkanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finkanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finkiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finkanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finkini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finkammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finkinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finkammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/finkô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "finch"
      ],
      "id": "en-finkô-gem-pro-noun-shGauPHj",
      "links": [
        [
          "finch",
          "finch"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "finkiz"
        },
        {
          "word": "spinkiz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸiŋ.kɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "finkô"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "finko"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: finko",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: finko"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vinke"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vinke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vinke, (vink)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Fink"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Fink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Fink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "finke",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: finke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: finke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "finka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: finka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: finka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "fink",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: fink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: fink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "finko"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: finko",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: finko"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vinke"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vinke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vinke, (vink)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "vink"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: vink\nAfrikaans: vink",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: vink\nAfrikaans: vink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "vink"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: vink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: vink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "finco"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: finco\nMiddle High German: vinke\nBavarian: Pienke\nCimbrian: finko\n→ Gheg Albanian: benk\n→ Tosk Albanian: beng\nGerman: Fink\n→ Estonian: vint\nPennsylvania German: Fink",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: finco\nMiddle High German: vinke\nBavarian: Pienke\nCimbrian: finko\n→ Gheg Albanian: benk\n→ Tosk Albanian: beng\nGerman: Fink\n→ Estonian: vint\nPennsylvania German: Fink"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*(s)ping->small bird",
        "id": "finch"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ping-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small bird, sparrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ping- (“small bird, sparrow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ping- (“small bird, sparrow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finkô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finkaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finkô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finkaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finkanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finkanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finkiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finkanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finkini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finkammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finkinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "finkammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/finkô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "finkiz"
    },
    {
      "word": "spinkiz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "gem-pro:True finches"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "finch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finch",
          "finch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸiŋ.kɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "finkô"
}

Download raw JSONL data for finkô meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.