"fiþriją" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See fiþriją in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɸi.θri.jɑ̃/
Etymology: From the nominative stem of the Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to fly”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*péth₂r̥|*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-}} Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*peth₂-|t=to fly}} Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to fly”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fiþriją [nominative, singular], fiþrijō [nominative, plural], fiþriją [singular, vocative], fiþrijō [plural, vocative], fiþriją [accusative, singular], fiþrijō [accusative, plural], fiþrijas [genitive, singular], fiþrīs [genitive, singular], fiþrijǫ̂ [genitive, plural], fiþrijai [dative, singular], fiþrijamaz [dative, plural], fiþrijō [instrumental, singular], fiþrijamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. feathers (collectively); plumage Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-fiþriją-gem-pro-noun-NV3dCKrc Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 94 6 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 97 3
  2. wing Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-fiþriją-gem-pro-noun-wEfK75W0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fiþrijōną Related terms: feþrakaz, feþrō
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fiþrijōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fiþrī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fiþrī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fiþrī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fiþre",
            "3": "fiþere"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: fiþre, fiþere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: fiþre, fiþere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fither",
            "3": "fether"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: fither, fether",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "feþer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English feþer",
          "name": "cog"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: fither, fether (merged with descendant of Old English feþer)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*gifithri"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *gifithri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *gifithri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "gevedere"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: gevedere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: gevedere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "geveder"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: geveder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: geveder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*fidari",
            "3": "fedari"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *fidari, fedari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *fidari, fedari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "*fidere",
            "3": "fider",
            "4": "vider"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: *fidere, fider, vider",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: *fidere, fider, vider"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "gefidere",
            "3": "gevidere",
            "4": "gevider",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: gefidere, gevidere, gevider",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle High German: gefidere, gevidere, gevider"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Gefieder"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Gefieder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Gefieder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "fiðri"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: fiðri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: fiðri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "fiðri",
            "3": "fiður"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: fiðri, fiður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: fiðri, fiður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "fiðri"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: fiðri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: fiðri"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péth₂r̥",
        "4": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-",
        "t": "to fly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to fly”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the nominative stem of the Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to fly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþriją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþrijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþriją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþrijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþriją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþrijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþrijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþrīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþrijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþrijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþrijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþrijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþrijamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fiþriją",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "feþrakaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "feþrō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feathers (collectively); plumage"
      ],
      "id": "en-fiþriją-gem-pro-noun-NV3dCKrc",
      "links": [
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ],
        [
          "plumage",
          "plumage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wing"
      ],
      "id": "en-fiþriją-gem-pro-noun-wEfK75W0",
      "links": [
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸi.θri.jɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fiþriją"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic ja-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fiþrijōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fiþrī"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fiþrī",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fiþrī"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fiþre",
            "3": "fiþere"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: fiþre, fiþere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: fiþre, fiþere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fither",
            "3": "fether"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: fither, fether",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "feþer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English feþer",
          "name": "cog"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: fither, fether (merged with descendant of Old English feþer)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*gifithri"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *gifithri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *gifithri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "gevedere"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: gevedere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: gevedere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "geveder"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: geveder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: geveder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*fidari",
            "3": "fedari"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *fidari, fedari",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *fidari, fedari"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "*fidere",
            "3": "fider",
            "4": "vider"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: *fidere, fider, vider",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: *fidere, fider, vider"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "gefidere",
            "3": "gevidere",
            "4": "gevider",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: gefidere, gevidere, gevider",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle High German: gefidere, gevidere, gevider"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Gefieder"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Gefieder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Gefieder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "fiðri"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: fiðri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: fiðri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "fiðri",
            "3": "fiður"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: fiðri, fiður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: fiðri, fiður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "fiðri"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: fiðri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: fiðri"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péth₂r̥",
        "4": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-",
        "t": "to fly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to fly”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the nominative stem of the Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to fly”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþriją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþrijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþriją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþrijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþriją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþrijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþrijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþrīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþrijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþrijai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþrijamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþrijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiþrijamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fiþriją",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "feþrakaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "feþrō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "feathers (collectively); plumage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ],
        [
          "plumage",
          "plumage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸi.θri.jɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fiþriją"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fiþriją meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.