See feþrō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*feþru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *feþru\nOld English: feþer\nMiddle English: feþer, fether, fethere, fedder, veþer\nEnglish: feather\nScots: fedder\nYola: vethers (plural)\nOld Frisian: fethere\nSaterland Frisian: Feeder\nWest Frisian: fear\nOld Saxon: fethara\nMiddle Low German: vēdere, vēder\nGerman Low German: Feer\nLow German: Fedder\nOld Dutch: fethera\nMiddle Dutch: vedere\nDutch: veder, veer\nAfrikaans: veer\nOld High German: fedara\nMiddle High German: vëdere, vëder\nCimbrian: vèdara, bèdara (Mezzaselva)\nGerman: Feder\nLuxembourgish: Fieder\nVilamovian: faoder\nYiddish: פֿעדער (feder)\n→ Italian: federa (“pillowcase”)\n→ Venetan: fhédera\n→ Cimbrian: fòdara",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *feþru\nOld English: feþer\nMiddle English: feþer, fether, fethere, fedder, veþer\nEnglish: feather\nScots: fedder\nYola: vethers (plural)\nOld Frisian: fethere\nSaterland Frisian: Feeder\nWest Frisian: fear\nOld Saxon: fethara\nMiddle Low German: vēdere, vēder\nGerman Low German: Feer\nLow German: Fedder\nOld Dutch: fethera\nMiddle Dutch: vedere\nDutch: veder, veer\nAfrikaans: veer\nOld High German: fedara\nMiddle High German: vëdere, vëder\nCimbrian: vèdara, bèdara (Mezzaselva)\nGerman: Feder\nLuxembourgish: Fieder\nVilamovian: faoder\nYiddish: פֿעדער (feder)\n→ Italian: federa (“pillowcase”)\n→ Venetan: fhédera\n→ Cimbrian: fòdara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fjǫðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: fjǫðr\nIcelandic: fjöður (“feather, fin”)\nFaroese: fjøður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: fjør, fjøder\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: fjør\nOld Swedish: fiæþer\nSwedish: fjäder\nOld Danish: fiæthær\nDanish: fjeder, fjer\nNorwegian Bokmål: fjær\nGutnish: fjädar, fjedur",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: fjǫðr\nIcelandic: fjöður (“feather, fin”)\nFaroese: fjøður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: fjør, fjøder\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: fjør\nOld Swedish: fiæþer\nSwedish: fjäder\nOld Danish: fiæthær\nDanish: fjeder, fjer\nNorwegian Bokmål: fjær\nGutnish: fjädar, fjedur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "penna"
},
"expansion": "Latin penna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*petnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *petnā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *péth₂reh₂, extended from the nominative stem of the Proto-Indo-European heteroclitic noun *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-, from *peth₂- (“to fly”). Compare Latin penna from Proto-Italic *petnā, which is a similar extension but from the oblique stem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "feþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feþrôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "feþrôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "feþrǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feþrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feþrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feþrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feþrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feþrōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feþrōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/feþrō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fiþriją"
},
{
"word": "gafiþriją"
},
{
"english": "feather-cloak, used for flying",
"word": "feþrōhamô"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feather"
],
"id": "en-feþrō-gem-pro-noun-tSEV6lU8",
"links": [
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸeθ.rɔː/"
}
],
"word": "feþrō"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fiþriją"
},
{
"word": "gafiþriją"
},
{
"english": "feather-cloak, used for flying",
"word": "feþrōhamô"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*feþru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *feþru\nOld English: feþer\nMiddle English: feþer, fether, fethere, fedder, veþer\nEnglish: feather\nScots: fedder\nYola: vethers (plural)\nOld Frisian: fethere\nSaterland Frisian: Feeder\nWest Frisian: fear\nOld Saxon: fethara\nMiddle Low German: vēdere, vēder\nGerman Low German: Feer\nLow German: Fedder\nOld Dutch: fethera\nMiddle Dutch: vedere\nDutch: veder, veer\nAfrikaans: veer\nOld High German: fedara\nMiddle High German: vëdere, vëder\nCimbrian: vèdara, bèdara (Mezzaselva)\nGerman: Feder\nLuxembourgish: Fieder\nVilamovian: faoder\nYiddish: פֿעדער (feder)\n→ Italian: federa (“pillowcase”)\n→ Venetan: fhédera\n→ Cimbrian: fòdara",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *feþru\nOld English: feþer\nMiddle English: feþer, fether, fethere, fedder, veþer\nEnglish: feather\nScots: fedder\nYola: vethers (plural)\nOld Frisian: fethere\nSaterland Frisian: Feeder\nWest Frisian: fear\nOld Saxon: fethara\nMiddle Low German: vēdere, vēder\nGerman Low German: Feer\nLow German: Fedder\nOld Dutch: fethera\nMiddle Dutch: vedere\nDutch: veder, veer\nAfrikaans: veer\nOld High German: fedara\nMiddle High German: vëdere, vëder\nCimbrian: vèdara, bèdara (Mezzaselva)\nGerman: Feder\nLuxembourgish: Fieder\nVilamovian: faoder\nYiddish: פֿעדער (feder)\n→ Italian: federa (“pillowcase”)\n→ Venetan: fhédera\n→ Cimbrian: fòdara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fjǫðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: fjǫðr\nIcelandic: fjöður (“feather, fin”)\nFaroese: fjøður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: fjør, fjøder\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: fjør\nOld Swedish: fiæþer\nSwedish: fjäder\nOld Danish: fiæthær\nDanish: fjeder, fjer\nNorwegian Bokmål: fjær\nGutnish: fjädar, fjedur",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: fjǫðr\nIcelandic: fjöður (“feather, fin”)\nFaroese: fjøður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: fjør, fjøder\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: fjør\nOld Swedish: fiæþer\nSwedish: fjäder\nOld Danish: fiæthær\nDanish: fjeder, fjer\nNorwegian Bokmål: fjær\nGutnish: fjädar, fjedur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "penna"
},
"expansion": "Latin penna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*petnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *petnā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *péth₂reh₂, extended from the nominative stem of the Proto-Indo-European heteroclitic noun *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-, from *peth₂- (“to fly”). Compare Latin penna from Proto-Italic *petnā, which is a similar extension but from the oblique stem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "feþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feþrôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "feþrôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "feþrǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feþrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feþrōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feþrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feþrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feþrōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feþrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "feþrōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/feþrō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"feather"
],
"links": [
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸeθ.rɔː/"
}
],
"word": "feþrō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for feþrō meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.