"feturaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See feturaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“foot”). Derived under the same logic as Proto-Slavic *pǫto (“fetter”) from Proto-Slavic *pęta (“heel”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ped-||foot}} Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“foot”), {{cog|sla-pro|*pǫto||fetter}} Proto-Slavic *pǫto (“fetter”), {{cog|sla-pro|*pęta||heel}} Proto-Slavic *pęta (“heel”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], feturaz [nominative, singular], feturōz [nominative, plural], feturōs [nominative, plural], fetur [singular, vocative], feturōz [plural, vocative], feturōs [plural, vocative], feturą [accusative, singular], feturanz [accusative, plural], feturas [genitive, singular], feturis [genitive, singular], feturǫ̂ [genitive, plural], feturai [dative, singular], feturamaz [dative, plural], feturō [instrumental, singular], feturamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. fetter Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms: feturōną Related terms: fetą, fetaną, fōts
    Sense id: en-feturaz-gem-pro-noun-X8r69dhq Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fetur"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fetur\nOld English: feter f\nMiddle English: feter\nEnglish: fetter\nOld Dutch: *feter m, *fetura f\nMiddle Dutch: vēter m, vētere f\nDutch: veter m\nOld High German: fezzera f\nMiddle High German: fezzer\nGerman: Fesser (obsolete)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fetur\nOld English: feter f\nMiddle English: feter\nEnglish: fetter\nOld Dutch: *feter m, *fetura f\nMiddle Dutch: vēter m, vētere f\nDutch: veter m\nOld High German: fezzera f\nMiddle High German: fezzer\nGerman: Fesser (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "fjǫturr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: fjǫturr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: fjǫturr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "fjötur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: fjötur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: fjötur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "fjøtur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: fjøtur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: fjøtur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "fiætur"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: fiætur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: fiætur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "fjätter"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: fjätter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: fjätter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "fiætær",
            "3": "fiatur"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: fiætær, fiatur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: fiætær, fiatur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "fjeder"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: fjeder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: fjeder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ped-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“foot”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pǫto",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fetter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫto (“fetter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pęta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pęta (“heel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“foot”). Derived under the same logic as Proto-Slavic *pǫto (“fetter”) from Proto-Slavic *pęta (“heel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feturaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feturōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feturōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fetur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feturōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feturōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feturą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feturanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feturas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feturis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feturǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feturai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feturamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feturō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feturamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/feturaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "feturōną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fetter"
      ],
      "id": "en-feturaz-gem-pro-noun-X8r69dhq",
      "links": [
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fetą"
        },
        {
          "word": "fetaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "fōts"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "feturaz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "feturōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fetur"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fetur\nOld English: feter f\nMiddle English: feter\nEnglish: fetter\nOld Dutch: *feter m, *fetura f\nMiddle Dutch: vēter m, vētere f\nDutch: veter m\nOld High German: fezzera f\nMiddle High German: fezzer\nGerman: Fesser (obsolete)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fetur\nOld English: feter f\nMiddle English: feter\nEnglish: fetter\nOld Dutch: *feter m, *fetura f\nMiddle Dutch: vēter m, vētere f\nDutch: veter m\nOld High German: fezzera f\nMiddle High German: fezzer\nGerman: Fesser (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "fjǫturr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: fjǫturr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: fjǫturr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "fjötur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: fjötur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: fjötur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "fjøtur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: fjøtur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: fjøtur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "fiætur"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: fiætur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: fiætur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "fjätter"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: fjätter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: fjätter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "fiætær",
            "3": "fiatur"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: fiætær, fiatur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: fiætær, fiatur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "fjeder"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: fjeder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: fjeder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ped-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“foot”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pǫto",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fetter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pǫto (“fetter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pęta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pęta (“heel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“foot”). Derived under the same logic as Proto-Slavic *pǫto (“fetter”) from Proto-Slavic *pęta (“heel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feturaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feturōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feturōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fetur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feturōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feturōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feturą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feturanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feturas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feturis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feturǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feturai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feturamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feturō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feturamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/feturaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fetą"
    },
    {
      "word": "fetaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "fōts"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fetter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fetter",
          "fetter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "feturaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for feturaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.