"fellą" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See fellą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɸel.lɑ̃/
Etymology: From pre-Germanic *pelnóm, from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“skin, hide; to cover, wrap”). Cognate with Latin pellis (“skin”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*pel-|id=skin}}, {{pre-Germanic}} pre-Germanic, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*pel-||skin, hide; to cover, wrap}} Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“skin, hide; to cover, wrap”), {{cog|la|pellis||skin}} Latin pellis (“skin”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fellą [nominative, singular], fellō [nominative, plural], fellą [singular, vocative], fellō [plural, vocative], fellą [accusative, singular], fellō [accusative, plural], fellas [genitive, singular], fillis [genitive, singular], fellǫ̂ [genitive, plural], fillai [dative, singular], fellamaz [dative, plural], fellō [instrumental, singular], fellamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. skin, hide Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers, Germanic parent language Tags: neuter, reconstruction Derived forms: fillīnaz Related terms: felma-
    Sense id: en-fellą-gem-pro-noun-IjQkin8A Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fell"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fell\nOld English: fell\nMiddle English: felle, fell\nScots: fell\nEnglish: fell\nOld Frisian: fel\nWest Frisian: fel\nOld Saxon: fel\nMiddle Low German: vel\nOld Dutch: fel\nMiddle Dutch: vel\nDutch: vel\nAfrikaans: vel\nJersey Dutch: vääl\nNegerhollands: vel, fel\n→ Indonesian: pel\nOld High German: fel\nMiddle High German: vël\nGerman: Fell",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fell\nOld English: fell\nMiddle English: felle, fell\nScots: fell\nEnglish: fell\nOld Frisian: fel\nWest Frisian: fel\nOld Saxon: fel\nMiddle Low German: vel\nOld Dutch: fel\nMiddle Dutch: vel\nDutch: vel\nAfrikaans: vel\nJersey Dutch: vääl\nNegerhollands: vel, fel\n→ Indonesian: pel\nOld High German: fel\nMiddle High German: vël\nGerman: Fell"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "fell",
            "3": "fjall"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: fell, fjall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: fell, fjall"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "fell",
            "3": "fjall"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: fell, fjall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: fell, fjall"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "fiæl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: fiæl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: fiæl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "fjäll"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: fjäll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: fjäll"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "filla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: filla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: filla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "filla"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: filla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: filla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "fille"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: fille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: fille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "fille"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: fille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: fille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹 (faurafilli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹 (faurafilli)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "id": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pre-Germanic",
      "name": "pre-Germanic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "skin, hide; to cover, wrap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“skin, hide; to cover, wrap”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pellis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pellis (“skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre-Germanic *pelnóm, from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“skin, hide; to cover, wrap”). Cognate with Latin pellis (“skin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fellą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fellō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fellą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fellō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fellą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fellō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fellas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fillis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fellǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fillai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fellamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fellō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fellamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fellą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fillīnaz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skin, hide"
      ],
      "id": "en-fellą-gem-pro-noun-IjQkin8A",
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "felma-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Germanic parent language"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸel.lɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fellą"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fillīnaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fell"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fell\nOld English: fell\nMiddle English: felle, fell\nScots: fell\nEnglish: fell\nOld Frisian: fel\nWest Frisian: fel\nOld Saxon: fel\nMiddle Low German: vel\nOld Dutch: fel\nMiddle Dutch: vel\nDutch: vel\nAfrikaans: vel\nJersey Dutch: vääl\nNegerhollands: vel, fel\n→ Indonesian: pel\nOld High German: fel\nMiddle High German: vël\nGerman: Fell",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fell\nOld English: fell\nMiddle English: felle, fell\nScots: fell\nEnglish: fell\nOld Frisian: fel\nWest Frisian: fel\nOld Saxon: fel\nMiddle Low German: vel\nOld Dutch: fel\nMiddle Dutch: vel\nDutch: vel\nAfrikaans: vel\nJersey Dutch: vääl\nNegerhollands: vel, fel\n→ Indonesian: pel\nOld High German: fel\nMiddle High German: vël\nGerman: Fell"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "fell",
            "3": "fjall"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: fell, fjall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: fell, fjall"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "fell",
            "3": "fjall"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: fell, fjall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: fell, fjall"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "fiæl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: fiæl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: fiæl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "fjäll"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: fjäll",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: fjäll"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "filla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: filla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: filla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "filla"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: filla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: filla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "fille"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: fille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: fille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "fille"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: fille",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: fille"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹 (faurafilli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹 (faurafilli)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "id": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pre-Germanic",
      "name": "pre-Germanic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "skin, hide; to cover, wrap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“skin, hide; to cover, wrap”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pellis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pellis (“skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre-Germanic *pelnóm, from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“skin, hide; to cover, wrap”). Cognate with Latin pellis (“skin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fellą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fellō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fellą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fellō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fellą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fellō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fellas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fillis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fellǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fillai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fellamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fellō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fellamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fellą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "felma-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (skin)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skin, hide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Germanic parent language"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸel.lɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fellą"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fellą meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.