"fanją" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See fanją in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɸɑn.jɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ponyo- (“swamp”), from *pen- (“moist; wet; mud; swamp; water”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ponyo-||swamp}} Proto-Indo-European *ponyo- (“swamp”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fanją [nominative, singular], fanjō [nominative, plural], fanją [singular, vocative], fanjō [plural, vocative], fanją [accusative, singular], fanjō [accusative, plural], fanjas [genitive, singular], fanis [genitive, singular], fanjǫ̂ [genitive, plural], fanjai [dative, singular], fanjamaz [dative, plural], fanjō [instrumental, singular], fanjamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. fen, marsh, swamp Tags: neuter, reconstruction Synonyms (marsh): sīką, strōduz, sumpaz, swambaz
    Sense id: en-fanją-gem-pro-noun-4gNjVJ5I Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for fanją meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fani"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fenn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: fenn, fen, fænn, fæn, feon, fien\nMiddle English: fen, fenne, ven\nEnglish: fen\nScots: fen\nYola: ven",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: fenn, fen, fænn, fæn, feon, fien\nMiddle English: fen, fenne, ven\nEnglish: fen\nScots: fen\nYola: ven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "fene",
            "3": "fenne",
            "4": "fane"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: fene, fenne, fane",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: fene, fenne, fane"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "fenn"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: fenn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: fenn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Foan"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Foan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Foan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "fean"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: fean",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: fean"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "feni",
            "3": "fenni"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: feni, fenni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: feni, fenni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "venne",
            "3": "vēn",
            "4": "ven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: venne, vēn, ven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: venne, vēn, ven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Fenne"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Fenne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Fenne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frk",
            "2": "*fani"
          },
          "expansion": "Frankish: *fani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Frankish: *fani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*feni"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *feni\nMiddle Dutch: vēne\nDutch: veen\nMiddle Dutch: venne\nDutch: ven",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *feni\nMiddle Dutch: vēne\nDutch: veen\nMiddle Dutch: venne\nDutch: ven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "*fagne",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: *fagne",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the plural"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the plural)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: *fagne (from the plural)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "fanie",
            "3": "fagne"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: fanie, fagne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: fanie, fagne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "fagne",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: fagne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: fagne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "fenni"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: fenni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: fenni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "venne"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: venne",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare; northern"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare; northern)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: venne (rare; northern)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Fenn",
            "3": "Venn"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Fenn, Venn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chiefly based on Low German"
          },
          "expansion": "(chiefly based on Low German)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Fenn, Venn (chiefly based on Low German)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "fen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: fen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: fen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "fen"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: fen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: fen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "fen"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: fen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: fen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "fen"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: fen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: fen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "fen"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: fen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: fen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌹"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌹 (fani)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌹 (fani)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ponyo-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "swamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ponyo- (“swamp”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ponyo- (“swamp”), from *pen- (“moist; wet; mud; swamp; water”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanjǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanjamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanjamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fanją",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fen, marsh, swamp"
      ],
      "id": "en-fanją-gem-pro-noun-4gNjVJ5I",
      "links": [
        [
          "fen",
          "fen"
        ],
        [
          "marsh",
          "marsh"
        ],
        [
          "swamp",
          "swamp"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "marsh",
          "word": "sīką"
        },
        {
          "sense": "marsh",
          "word": "strōduz"
        },
        {
          "sense": "marsh",
          "word": "sumpaz"
        },
        {
          "sense": "marsh",
          "word": "swambaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸɑn.jɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fanją"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fani"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fenn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: fenn, fen, fænn, fæn, feon, fien\nMiddle English: fen, fenne, ven\nEnglish: fen\nScots: fen\nYola: ven",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: fenn, fen, fænn, fæn, feon, fien\nMiddle English: fen, fenne, ven\nEnglish: fen\nScots: fen\nYola: ven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "fene",
            "3": "fenne",
            "4": "fane"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: fene, fenne, fane",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: fene, fenne, fane"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "fenn"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: fenn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: fenn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Foan"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Foan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Foan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "fean"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: fean",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: fean"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "feni",
            "3": "fenni"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: feni, fenni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: feni, fenni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "venne",
            "3": "vēn",
            "4": "ven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: venne, vēn, ven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: venne, vēn, ven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Fenne"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Fenne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Fenne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frk",
            "2": "*fani"
          },
          "expansion": "Frankish: *fani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Frankish: *fani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*feni"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *feni\nMiddle Dutch: vēne\nDutch: veen\nMiddle Dutch: venne\nDutch: ven",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *feni\nMiddle Dutch: vēne\nDutch: veen\nMiddle Dutch: venne\nDutch: ven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "*fagne",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: *fagne",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the plural"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the plural)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: *fagne (from the plural)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "fanie",
            "3": "fagne"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: fanie, fagne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: fanie, fagne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "fagne",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: fagne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: fagne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "fenni"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: fenni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: fenni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "venne"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: venne",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare; northern"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare; northern)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: venne (rare; northern)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Fenn",
            "3": "Venn"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Fenn, Venn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chiefly based on Low German"
          },
          "expansion": "(chiefly based on Low German)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Fenn, Venn (chiefly based on Low German)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "fen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: fen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: fen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "fen"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: fen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: fen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "fen"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: fen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: fen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "fen"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: fen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: fen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "fen"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: fen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: fen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌹"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌹 (fani)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌹 (fani)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ponyo-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "swamp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ponyo- (“swamp”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ponyo- (“swamp”), from *pen- (“moist; wet; mud; swamp; water”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanją",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanjas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanjǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanjamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanjamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fanją",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic ja-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "gem-pro:Geography",
        "gem-pro:Landforms",
        "gem-pro:Water"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fen, marsh, swamp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fen",
          "fen"
        ],
        [
          "marsh",
          "marsh"
        ],
        [
          "swamp",
          "swamp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸɑn.jɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "marsh",
      "word": "sīką"
    },
    {
      "sense": "marsh",
      "word": "strōduz"
    },
    {
      "sense": "marsh",
      "word": "sumpaz"
    },
    {
      "sense": "marsh",
      "word": "swambaz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fanją"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.