"fagraz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See fagraz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɸɑɣ.rɑz/
Etymology: From pre-Germanic *ph₂ḱrós, equivalent to unattested *fahaną + *-raz, a ro-stem derived from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ḱ- (“to fasten, place”). Cognate with Umbrian pacer (“gracious, merciful, kind”), Slovak pekný (“good-looking, handsome, nice”). Etymology templates: {{suffix|gem-pro||*raz}} + *-raz, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*peh₂ḱ-||to fasten, place}} Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ḱ- (“to fasten, place”), {{cog|xum|pacer||gracious, merciful, kind}} Umbrian pacer (“gracious, merciful, kind”), {{cog|sk|pekný||good-looking, handsome, nice}} Slovak pekný (“good-looking, handsome, nice”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|fagr}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*fagraz|*fagranǭ|*fagras, -is|*fagrammai|*fagranō|*fagrai|*fagranz|*fagraizǫ̂|*fagraimaz|*fagraimiz|*fagrō|*fagrǭ|*fagraizōz|*fagraizōi|*fagraizō|*fagrôz|*fagrōz|*fagraizǫ̂|*fagraimaz|*fagraimiz|*fagrą, -atō|*fagrą, -atō|*fagras, -is|*fagrammai|*fagranō|*fagrō|*fagrō|*fagraizǫ̂|*fagraimaz|*fagraimiz|*fagrô|*fagranų|*fagriniz|*fagrini|*fagrinē|*fagraniz|*fagranunz|*fagranǫ̂|*fagrammaz|*fagrammiz|*fagrǭ|*fagrōnų|*fagrōniz|*fagrōni|*fagrōnē|*fagrōniz|*fagrōnunz|*fagrōnǫ̂|*fagrōmaz|*fagrōmiz|*fagrô|*fagrô|*fagriniz|*fagrini|*fagrinē|*fagrōnō|*fagrōnō|*fagranǫ̂|*fagrammaz|*fagrammiz|title=*fagraz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fagraz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], fagrai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], fagrō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], fagrôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], fagrą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], fagrō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], fagranǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], fagranz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], fagrǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], fagrōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], fagrą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], fagrō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], fagras [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], fagraizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], fagraizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], fagraizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], fagras [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], fagraizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], fagrammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], fagraimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], fagraizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], fagraimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], fagrammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], fagraimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], fagranō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], fagraimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], fagraizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], fagraimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], fagranō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], fagraimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], fagrô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], fagraniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], fagrǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], fagrōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], fagrô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], fagrōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], fagranų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], fagranunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], fagrōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], fagrōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], fagrô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], fagrōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], fagriniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], fagranǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], fagrōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], fagrōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], fagriniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], fagranǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], fagrini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], fagrammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], fagrōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], fagrōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], fagrini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], fagrammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], fagrinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], fagrammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], fagrōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], fagrōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], fagrinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], fagrammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. suitable, fitting, appropriate, nice Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: fahraz Derived forms: fagrijaną, fagriþō, fagrį̄, unfagraz Related terms: fanhaną
    Sense id: en-fagraz-gem-pro-adj-cGVr8Xhy Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-raz

Download JSON data for fagraz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fagr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fagr\nOld English: fæger, fæġer\nMiddle English: fager, fæȝer, feir, fayer, fayr\nScots: fair, fayr, fare\nEnglish: fair\n→ Dutch: fair\n→ German: fair\nOld Saxon: fagar\nMiddle Low German: fagher\nOld Dutch: *fagar, *vagar (in placenames: vagara velda)\nOld High German: fagar\nMiddle High German: fager, vager",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fagr\nOld English: fæger, fæġer\nMiddle English: fager, fæȝer, feir, fayer, fayr\nScots: fair, fayr, fare\nEnglish: fair\n→ Dutch: fair\n→ German: fair\nOld Saxon: fagar\nMiddle Low German: fagher\nOld Dutch: *fagar, *vagar (in placenames: vagara velda)\nOld High German: fagar\nMiddle High German: fager, vager"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "fagr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: fagr\nIcelandic: fagur\nFaroese: fagur\nNorn: feg, fåg\nNorwegian Nynorsk: fager, fagr; (dialectal) fagur\nOld Swedish: fagher\nSwedish: fager\nDanish: fager, feir, fauer, faver, favr\nNorwegian Bokmål: fager",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: fagr\nIcelandic: fagur\nFaroese: fagur\nNorn: feg, fåg\nNorwegian Nynorsk: fager, fagr; (dialectal) fagur\nOld Swedish: fagher\nSwedish: fager\nDanish: fager, feir, fauer, faver, favr\nNorwegian Bokmål: fager"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍆𐌰𐌲𐍂𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌲𐍂𐍃 (fagrs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌲𐍂𐍃 (fagrs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "vapper",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Estonian: vapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Estonian: vapper"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*raz"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-raz",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fasten, place"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ḱ- (“to fasten, place”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "pacer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gracious, merciful, kind"
      },
      "expansion": "Umbrian pacer (“gracious, merciful, kind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "pekný",
        "3": "",
        "4": "good-looking, handsome, nice"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak pekný (“good-looking, handsome, nice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre-Germanic *ph₂ḱrós, equivalent to unattested *fahaną + *-raz, a ro-stem derived from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ḱ- (“to fasten, place”). Cognate with Umbrian pacer (“gracious, merciful, kind”), Slovak pekný (“good-looking, handsome, nice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagranǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagraizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagraizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagraizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagraniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagranų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagranunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fagr"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*fagraz",
        "10": "*fagraimiz",
        "11": "*fagrō",
        "12": "*fagrǭ",
        "13": "*fagraizōz",
        "14": "*fagraizōi",
        "15": "*fagraizō",
        "16": "*fagrôz",
        "17": "*fagrōz",
        "18": "*fagraizǫ̂",
        "19": "*fagraimaz",
        "2": "*fagranǭ",
        "20": "*fagraimiz",
        "21": "*fagrą, -atō",
        "22": "*fagrą, -atō",
        "23": "*fagras, -is",
        "24": "*fagrammai",
        "25": "*fagranō",
        "26": "*fagrō",
        "27": "*fagrō",
        "28": "*fagraizǫ̂",
        "29": "*fagraimaz",
        "3": "*fagras, -is",
        "30": "*fagraimiz",
        "31": "*fagrô",
        "32": "*fagranų",
        "33": "*fagriniz",
        "34": "*fagrini",
        "35": "*fagrinē",
        "36": "*fagraniz",
        "37": "*fagranunz",
        "38": "*fagranǫ̂",
        "39": "*fagrammaz",
        "4": "*fagrammai",
        "40": "*fagrammiz",
        "41": "*fagrǭ",
        "42": "*fagrōnų",
        "43": "*fagrōniz",
        "44": "*fagrōni",
        "45": "*fagrōnē",
        "46": "*fagrōniz",
        "47": "*fagrōnunz",
        "48": "*fagrōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*fagrōmaz",
        "5": "*fagranō",
        "50": "*fagrōmiz",
        "51": "*fagrô",
        "52": "*fagrô",
        "53": "*fagriniz",
        "54": "*fagrini",
        "55": "*fagrinē",
        "56": "*fagrōnō",
        "57": "*fagrōnō",
        "58": "*fagranǫ̂",
        "59": "*fagrammaz",
        "6": "*fagrai",
        "60": "*fagrammiz",
        "7": "*fagranz",
        "8": "*fagraizǫ̂",
        "9": "*fagraimaz",
        "title": "*fagraz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fagraz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-raz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fagrijaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "fagriþō"
        },
        {
          "word": "fagrį̄"
        },
        {
          "word": "unfagraz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suitable, fitting, appropriate, nice"
      ],
      "id": "en-fagraz-gem-pro-adj-cGVr8Xhy",
      "links": [
        [
          "suitable",
          "suitable"
        ],
        [
          "fitting",
          "fitting"
        ],
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ],
        [
          "nice",
          "nice"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fanhaną"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fahraz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸɑɣ.rɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fagraz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fagrijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "fagriþō"
    },
    {
      "word": "fagrį̄"
    },
    {
      "word": "unfagraz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fagr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fagr\nOld English: fæger, fæġer\nMiddle English: fager, fæȝer, feir, fayer, fayr\nScots: fair, fayr, fare\nEnglish: fair\n→ Dutch: fair\n→ German: fair\nOld Saxon: fagar\nMiddle Low German: fagher\nOld Dutch: *fagar, *vagar (in placenames: vagara velda)\nOld High German: fagar\nMiddle High German: fager, vager",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fagr\nOld English: fæger, fæġer\nMiddle English: fager, fæȝer, feir, fayer, fayr\nScots: fair, fayr, fare\nEnglish: fair\n→ Dutch: fair\n→ German: fair\nOld Saxon: fagar\nMiddle Low German: fagher\nOld Dutch: *fagar, *vagar (in placenames: vagara velda)\nOld High German: fagar\nMiddle High German: fager, vager"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "fagr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: fagr\nIcelandic: fagur\nFaroese: fagur\nNorn: feg, fåg\nNorwegian Nynorsk: fager, fagr; (dialectal) fagur\nOld Swedish: fagher\nSwedish: fager\nDanish: fager, feir, fauer, faver, favr\nNorwegian Bokmål: fager",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: fagr\nIcelandic: fagur\nFaroese: fagur\nNorn: feg, fåg\nNorwegian Nynorsk: fager, fagr; (dialectal) fagur\nOld Swedish: fagher\nSwedish: fager\nDanish: fager, feir, fauer, faver, favr\nNorwegian Bokmål: fager"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍆𐌰𐌲𐍂𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌲𐍂𐍃 (fagrs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌲𐍂𐍃 (fagrs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "vapper",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Estonian: vapper",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Estonian: vapper"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*raz"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-raz",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fasten, place"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ḱ- (“to fasten, place”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "pacer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gracious, merciful, kind"
      },
      "expansion": "Umbrian pacer (“gracious, merciful, kind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "pekný",
        "3": "",
        "4": "good-looking, handsome, nice"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak pekný (“good-looking, handsome, nice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre-Germanic *ph₂ḱrós, equivalent to unattested *fahaną + *-raz, a ro-stem derived from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ḱ- (“to fasten, place”). Cognate with Umbrian pacer (“gracious, merciful, kind”), Slovak pekný (“good-looking, handsome, nice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagranǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagraizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagraizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagraizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagraniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagranų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagranunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fagrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fagr"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*fagraz",
        "10": "*fagraimiz",
        "11": "*fagrō",
        "12": "*fagrǭ",
        "13": "*fagraizōz",
        "14": "*fagraizōi",
        "15": "*fagraizō",
        "16": "*fagrôz",
        "17": "*fagrōz",
        "18": "*fagraizǫ̂",
        "19": "*fagraimaz",
        "2": "*fagranǭ",
        "20": "*fagraimiz",
        "21": "*fagrą, -atō",
        "22": "*fagrą, -atō",
        "23": "*fagras, -is",
        "24": "*fagrammai",
        "25": "*fagranō",
        "26": "*fagrō",
        "27": "*fagrō",
        "28": "*fagraizǫ̂",
        "29": "*fagraimaz",
        "3": "*fagras, -is",
        "30": "*fagraimiz",
        "31": "*fagrô",
        "32": "*fagranų",
        "33": "*fagriniz",
        "34": "*fagrini",
        "35": "*fagrinē",
        "36": "*fagraniz",
        "37": "*fagranunz",
        "38": "*fagranǫ̂",
        "39": "*fagrammaz",
        "4": "*fagrammai",
        "40": "*fagrammiz",
        "41": "*fagrǭ",
        "42": "*fagrōnų",
        "43": "*fagrōniz",
        "44": "*fagrōni",
        "45": "*fagrōnē",
        "46": "*fagrōniz",
        "47": "*fagrōnunz",
        "48": "*fagrōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*fagrōmaz",
        "5": "*fagranō",
        "50": "*fagrōmiz",
        "51": "*fagrô",
        "52": "*fagrô",
        "53": "*fagriniz",
        "54": "*fagrini",
        "55": "*fagrinē",
        "56": "*fagrōnō",
        "57": "*fagrōnō",
        "58": "*fagranǫ̂",
        "59": "*fagrammaz",
        "6": "*fagrai",
        "60": "*fagrammiz",
        "7": "*fagranz",
        "8": "*fagraizǫ̂",
        "9": "*fagraimaz",
        "title": "*fagraz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fagraz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fanhaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-raz",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suitable, fitting, appropriate, nice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suitable",
          "suitable"
        ],
        [
          "fitting",
          "fitting"
        ],
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ],
        [
          "nice",
          "nice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸɑɣ.rɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fahraz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fagraz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.