"fanhaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See fanhaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈɸɑ̃ː.xɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: Different origins have been proposed: * From Proto-Indo-European *ph₂-né-ḱ- ~ *ph₂-n̥-ḱ-, nasal-infix present of the root *peh₂ḱ- (“secure, attach, strengthen”). Related to *fōgijaną. * From Pre-Germanic *ponḱ-, apparently a univerbation of Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó + *h₂n(e)ḱ- (“to reach, attain”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*peh₂ḱ-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*ph₂-né-ḱ- ~ *ph₂-n̥-ḱ-}} Proto-Indo-European *ph₂-né-ḱ- ~ *ph₂-n̥-ḱ-, {{univerbation|gem-pro|nocap=1|nocat=1}} univerbation, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|fanh|fefanh|fefang|fang|class=7c}} Forms: strong [table-tags], fanhō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], fanhaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], fanhai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], fanhizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], fanhaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], fanh [active, imperative, second-person, singular], fanhazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], fanhaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], fanhidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], fanhai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fanhadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], fanhadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], fanhaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fanhōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], fanhaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], fanhadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], fanhaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], fanhadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], fanhamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], fanhaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], fanhandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], fanhaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], fanhid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], fanhaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], fanhid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], fanhandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], fanhaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], fanhandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], fanhain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], fanhandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], fanhandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], fanhaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], fefanh [active, first-person, indicative, singular], fefangį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], fefanht [active, indicative, second-person, singular], fefangīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], fefanh [active, indicative, singular, third-person], fefangī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fefangū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], fefangīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], fefangudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], fefangīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], fefangum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], fefangīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], fefangud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], fefangīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], fefangun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], fefangīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], fanhandz [active, participle, present], fanganaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to take, to seize Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-fanhaną-gem-pro-verb-s9MmnjoG Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 63 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 76 24 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 81 19
  2. to capture, to catch Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-fanhaną-gem-pro-verb-JnNjZqqV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fangiz, fangą
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fangiz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fangą"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fą̄han"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fą̄han\nOld English: fōn\nMiddle English: fon, fangen\nScots: fang\nEnglish: fang\nOld Frisian: fā\nSaterland Frisian: fange\nWest Frisian: fange\nOld Saxon: fāhan\nLow German: fangen\nOld Dutch: fān\nMiddle Dutch: vâen\nDutch: vangen\nAfrikaans: vang\nBerbice Creole Dutch: fanggi\nNegerhollands: vang, faṅ\nSkepi Creole Dutch: fank\n→ Aukan: fanga\n→ Sranan Tongo: fanga\n→ Caribbean Javanese: fangah, mangah\nLimburgish: vange\nOld High German: fāhan\nMiddle High German: vāhen, vān\nAlemannic German: faa, faahe\nBavarian: fångan, fånga\nCimbrian: vangan, bangan (Mezzaselva)\nGerman: fangen, (obsolete) fahen\nLuxembourgish: fänken",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fą̄han\nOld English: fōn\nMiddle English: fon, fangen\nScots: fang\nEnglish: fang\nOld Frisian: fā\nSaterland Frisian: fange\nWest Frisian: fange\nOld Saxon: fāhan\nLow German: fangen\nOld Dutch: fān\nMiddle Dutch: vâen\nDutch: vangen\nAfrikaans: vang\nBerbice Creole Dutch: fanggi\nNegerhollands: vang, faṅ\nSkepi Creole Dutch: fank\n→ Aukan: fanga\n→ Sranan Tongo: fanga\n→ Caribbean Javanese: fangah, mangah\nLimburgish: vange\nOld High German: fāhan\nMiddle High German: vāhen, vān\nAlemannic German: faa, faahe\nBavarian: fångan, fånga\nCimbrian: vangan, bangan (Mezzaselva)\nGerman: fangen, (obsolete) fahen\nLuxembourgish: fänken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "fá"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: fá, ᚠᛅᚦᛁ (faþi), ᚠᛆᚦᛁ (faþi) — third singular past indicative\nIcelandic: fá\nFaroese: fáa, fá\nNorwegian: få\nElfdalian: fą̊\nOld Swedish: fā\nSwedish: få\nOld Danish: fā\nDanish: få",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: fá, ᚠᛅᚦᛁ (faþi), ᚠᛆᚦᛁ (faþi) — third singular past indicative\nIcelandic: fá\nFaroese: fáa, fá\nNorwegian: få\nElfdalian: fą̊\nOld Swedish: fā\nSwedish: få\nOld Danish: fā\nDanish: få"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽 (fahan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽 (fahan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ph₂-né-ḱ- ~ *ph₂-n̥-ḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂-né-ḱ- ~ *ph₂-n̥-ḱ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "univerbation",
      "name": "univerbation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Different origins have been proposed:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *ph₂-né-ḱ- ~ *ph₂-n̥-ḱ-, nasal-infix present of the root *peh₂ḱ- (“secure, attach, strengthen”). Related to *fōgijaną.\n* From Pre-Germanic *ponḱ-, apparently a univerbation of Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó + *h₂n(e)ḱ- (“to reach, attain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefanh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefangį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefanht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefangīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefanh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefangī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefangū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefangīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefangudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefangīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefangum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefangīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefangud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefangīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefangun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefangīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanganaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fanh",
        "2": "fefanh",
        "3": "fefang",
        "4": "fang",
        "class": "7c"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fanhaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take, to seize"
      ],
      "id": "en-fanhaną-gem-pro-verb-s9MmnjoG",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to capture, to catch"
      ],
      "id": "en-fanhaną-gem-pro-verb-JnNjZqqV",
      "links": [
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸɑ̃ː.xɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "fanhaną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic class 7c strong verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ḱ-",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fangiz"
    },
    {
      "word": "fangą"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*fą̄han"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *fą̄han\nOld English: fōn\nMiddle English: fon, fangen\nScots: fang\nEnglish: fang\nOld Frisian: fā\nSaterland Frisian: fange\nWest Frisian: fange\nOld Saxon: fāhan\nLow German: fangen\nOld Dutch: fān\nMiddle Dutch: vâen\nDutch: vangen\nAfrikaans: vang\nBerbice Creole Dutch: fanggi\nNegerhollands: vang, faṅ\nSkepi Creole Dutch: fank\n→ Aukan: fanga\n→ Sranan Tongo: fanga\n→ Caribbean Javanese: fangah, mangah\nLimburgish: vange\nOld High German: fāhan\nMiddle High German: vāhen, vān\nAlemannic German: faa, faahe\nBavarian: fångan, fånga\nCimbrian: vangan, bangan (Mezzaselva)\nGerman: fangen, (obsolete) fahen\nLuxembourgish: fänken",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *fą̄han\nOld English: fōn\nMiddle English: fon, fangen\nScots: fang\nEnglish: fang\nOld Frisian: fā\nSaterland Frisian: fange\nWest Frisian: fange\nOld Saxon: fāhan\nLow German: fangen\nOld Dutch: fān\nMiddle Dutch: vâen\nDutch: vangen\nAfrikaans: vang\nBerbice Creole Dutch: fanggi\nNegerhollands: vang, faṅ\nSkepi Creole Dutch: fank\n→ Aukan: fanga\n→ Sranan Tongo: fanga\n→ Caribbean Javanese: fangah, mangah\nLimburgish: vange\nOld High German: fāhan\nMiddle High German: vāhen, vān\nAlemannic German: faa, faahe\nBavarian: fångan, fånga\nCimbrian: vangan, bangan (Mezzaselva)\nGerman: fangen, (obsolete) fahen\nLuxembourgish: fänken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "fá"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: fá, ᚠᛅᚦᛁ (faþi), ᚠᛆᚦᛁ (faþi) — third singular past indicative\nIcelandic: fá\nFaroese: fáa, fá\nNorwegian: få\nElfdalian: fą̊\nOld Swedish: fā\nSwedish: få\nOld Danish: fā\nDanish: få",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: fá, ᚠᛅᚦᛁ (faþi), ᚠᛆᚦᛁ (faþi) — third singular past indicative\nIcelandic: fá\nFaroese: fáa, fá\nNorwegian: få\nElfdalian: fą̊\nOld Swedish: fā\nSwedish: få\nOld Danish: fā\nDanish: få"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽 (fahan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽 (fahan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ph₂-né-ḱ- ~ *ph₂-n̥-ḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂-né-ḱ- ~ *ph₂-n̥-ḱ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "univerbation",
      "name": "univerbation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Different origins have been proposed:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *ph₂-né-ḱ- ~ *ph₂-n̥-ḱ-, nasal-infix present of the root *peh₂ḱ- (“secure, attach, strengthen”). Related to *fōgijaną.\n* From Pre-Germanic *ponḱ-, apparently a univerbation of Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó + *h₂n(e)ḱ- (“to reach, attain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefanh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefangį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefanht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefangīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefanh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefangī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefangū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefangīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefangudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefangīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefangum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefangīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefangud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefangīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefangun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fefangīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanhandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fanganaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fanh",
        "2": "fefanh",
        "3": "fefang",
        "4": "fang",
        "class": "7c"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fanhaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take, to seize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to capture, to catch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸɑ̃ː.xɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "fanhaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fanhaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.