"faþmaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See faþmaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɸɑθ.mɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“shoulders, armful, fathom”). Cognate with Lithuanian petys (“shoulder, armpit”) and possibly Ancient Greek ποτᾰμός (potamós). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*peth₂-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*peth₂-||shoulders, armful, fathom}} Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“shoulders, armful, fathom”), {{cog|lt|petys||shoulder, armpit}} Lithuanian petys (“shoulder, armpit”), {{cog|grc|ποτᾰμός}} Ancient Greek ποτᾰμός (potamós) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], faþmaz [nominative, singular], faþmōz [nominative, plural], faþmōs [nominative, plural], faþm [singular, vocative], faþmōz [plural, vocative], faþmōs [plural, vocative], faþmą [accusative, singular], faþmanz [accusative, plural], faþmas [genitive, singular], faþmis [genitive, singular], faþmǫ̂ [genitive, plural], faþmai [dative, singular], faþmamaz [dative, plural], faþmō [instrumental, singular], faþmamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. outstretched arms Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-faþmaz-gem-pro-noun-UktKJ-2b
  2. embrace Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-faþmaz-gem-pro-noun-OWLOaDyB
  3. fathom Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-faþmaz-gem-pro-noun-pmOm6KRs Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 25 42 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 28 19 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: faþmijaną, faþmōną
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "faþmijaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "faþmōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*faþm"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *faþm\nOld English: fæþm\nMiddle English: fathome, fadome\nScots: faddom\nEnglish: fathom\nOld Frisian: fethem, fethm\nSaterland Frisian: Fäidem, Fäden\nWest Frisian: fiem\nOld Saxon: fathm\nMiddle Low German: vādem\nGerman Low German: Faam\nLow German: fadem, faem\nOld Dutch: *fatham\nMiddle Dutch: vādem, vāem (late)\nDutch: vadem, vaam\nLimburgish: vaam (“thread”), vadem (“fathom”)\nOld High German: fadam, fadum\nMiddle High German: vadem, vaden\nCentral Franconian: Faddem, Foadem, Fodem, Fadem, Farem\nLuxembourgish: Fuedem\nCimbrian: vaadom, baadom (Mezzaselva)\nGerman: Faden",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *faþm\nOld English: fæþm\nMiddle English: fathome, fadome\nScots: faddom\nEnglish: fathom\nOld Frisian: fethem, fethm\nSaterland Frisian: Fäidem, Fäden\nWest Frisian: fiem\nOld Saxon: fathm\nMiddle Low German: vādem\nGerman Low German: Faam\nLow German: fadem, faem\nOld Dutch: *fatham\nMiddle Dutch: vādem, vāem (late)\nDutch: vadem, vaam\nLimburgish: vaam (“thread”), vadem (“fathom”)\nOld High German: fadam, fadum\nMiddle High German: vadem, vaden\nCentral Franconian: Faddem, Foadem, Fodem, Fadem, Farem\nLuxembourgish: Fuedem\nCimbrian: vaadom, baadom (Mezzaselva)\nGerman: Faden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "faðmr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: faðmr\nIcelandic: faðmur\nFaroese: favnur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: famn; (dialectal) fabn, fabm\nElfdalian: farm, fammen\nOld Swedish: famn, faghn\nSwedish: famn, fagn\nOld Danish: fafn, fathm\nDanish: favn, farm, fadm\nNorwegian Bokmål: favn\nScanian: fağn\nGutnish: famn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: faðmr\nIcelandic: faðmur\nFaroese: favnur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: famn; (dialectal) fabn, fabm\nElfdalian: farm, fammen\nOld Swedish: famn, faghn\nSwedish: famn, fagn\nOld Danish: fafn, fathm\nDanish: favn, farm, fadm\nNorwegian Bokmål: favn\nScanian: fağn\nGutnish: famn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "fáŧmi"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Sami: fáŧmi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Sami: fáŧmi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sma",
            "2": "faerhmie"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Sami: faerhmie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Sami: faerhmie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shoulders, armful, fathom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“shoulders, armful, fathom”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "petys",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder, armpit"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian petys (“shoulder, armpit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ποτᾰμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ποτᾰμός (potamós)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“shoulders, armful, fathom”). Cognate with Lithuanian petys (“shoulder, armpit”) and possibly Ancient Greek ποτᾰμός (potamós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faþmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faþmōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faþmōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faþm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faþmōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faþmōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faþmą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faþmanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faþmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faþmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faþmǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faþmai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faþmamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faþmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faþmamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/faþmaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "outstretched arms"
      ],
      "id": "en-faþmaz-gem-pro-noun-UktKJ-2b",
      "links": [
        [
          "outstretch",
          "outstretch"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "embrace"
      ],
      "id": "en-faþmaz-gem-pro-noun-OWLOaDyB",
      "links": [
        [
          "embrace",
          "embrace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 25 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 19 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fathom"
      ],
      "id": "en-faþmaz-gem-pro-noun-pmOm6KRs",
      "links": [
        [
          "fathom",
          "fathom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸɑθ.mɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "faþmaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "faþmijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "faþmōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*faþm"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *faþm\nOld English: fæþm\nMiddle English: fathome, fadome\nScots: faddom\nEnglish: fathom\nOld Frisian: fethem, fethm\nSaterland Frisian: Fäidem, Fäden\nWest Frisian: fiem\nOld Saxon: fathm\nMiddle Low German: vādem\nGerman Low German: Faam\nLow German: fadem, faem\nOld Dutch: *fatham\nMiddle Dutch: vādem, vāem (late)\nDutch: vadem, vaam\nLimburgish: vaam (“thread”), vadem (“fathom”)\nOld High German: fadam, fadum\nMiddle High German: vadem, vaden\nCentral Franconian: Faddem, Foadem, Fodem, Fadem, Farem\nLuxembourgish: Fuedem\nCimbrian: vaadom, baadom (Mezzaselva)\nGerman: Faden",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *faþm\nOld English: fæþm\nMiddle English: fathome, fadome\nScots: faddom\nEnglish: fathom\nOld Frisian: fethem, fethm\nSaterland Frisian: Fäidem, Fäden\nWest Frisian: fiem\nOld Saxon: fathm\nMiddle Low German: vādem\nGerman Low German: Faam\nLow German: fadem, faem\nOld Dutch: *fatham\nMiddle Dutch: vādem, vāem (late)\nDutch: vadem, vaam\nLimburgish: vaam (“thread”), vadem (“fathom”)\nOld High German: fadam, fadum\nMiddle High German: vadem, vaden\nCentral Franconian: Faddem, Foadem, Fodem, Fadem, Farem\nLuxembourgish: Fuedem\nCimbrian: vaadom, baadom (Mezzaselva)\nGerman: Faden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "faðmr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: faðmr\nIcelandic: faðmur\nFaroese: favnur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: famn; (dialectal) fabn, fabm\nElfdalian: farm, fammen\nOld Swedish: famn, faghn\nSwedish: famn, fagn\nOld Danish: fafn, fathm\nDanish: favn, farm, fadm\nNorwegian Bokmål: favn\nScanian: fağn\nGutnish: famn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: faðmr\nIcelandic: faðmur\nFaroese: favnur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: famn; (dialectal) fabn, fabm\nElfdalian: farm, fammen\nOld Swedish: famn, faghn\nSwedish: famn, fagn\nOld Danish: fafn, fathm\nDanish: favn, farm, fadm\nNorwegian Bokmål: favn\nScanian: fağn\nGutnish: famn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "fáŧmi"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Sami: fáŧmi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Sami: fáŧmi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sma",
            "2": "faerhmie"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Sami: faerhmie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Sami: faerhmie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shoulders, armful, fathom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“shoulders, armful, fathom”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "petys",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder, armpit"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian petys (“shoulder, armpit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ποτᾰμός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ποτᾰμός (potamós)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“shoulders, armful, fathom”). Cognate with Lithuanian petys (“shoulder, armpit”) and possibly Ancient Greek ποτᾰμός (potamós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faþmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faþmōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faþmōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faþm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faþmōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faþmōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faþmą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faþmanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faþmas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faþmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faþmǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faþmai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faþmamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faþmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "faþmamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/faþmaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "outstretched arms"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outstretch",
          "outstretch"
        ],
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "embrace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embrace",
          "embrace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fathom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fathom",
          "fathom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸɑθ.mɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "faþmaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for faþmaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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