See faþmaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "faþmijaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "faþmōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*faþm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *faþm\nOld English: fæþm\nMiddle English: fathome, fadome\nScots: faddom\nEnglish: fathom\nOld Frisian: fethem, fethm\nSaterland Frisian: Fäidem, Fäden\nWest Frisian: fiem\nOld Saxon: fathm\nMiddle Low German: vādem\nGerman Low German: Faam\nLow German: fadem, faem\nOld Dutch: *fatham\nMiddle Dutch: vādem, vāem (late)\nDutch: vadem, vaam\nAfrikaans: vadem, vaam\nLimburgish: vaam (“thread”), vadem (“fathom”)\nOld High German: fadam, fadum\nMiddle High German: vadem, vaden\nCentral Franconian: Faddem, Foadem, Fodem, Fadem, Farem\nLuxembourgish: Fuedem\nCimbrian: vaadom, baadom (Mezzaselva)\nGerman: Faden",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *faþm\nOld English: fæþm\nMiddle English: fathome, fadome\nScots: faddom\nEnglish: fathom\nOld Frisian: fethem, fethm\nSaterland Frisian: Fäidem, Fäden\nWest Frisian: fiem\nOld Saxon: fathm\nMiddle Low German: vādem\nGerman Low German: Faam\nLow German: fadem, faem\nOld Dutch: *fatham\nMiddle Dutch: vādem, vāem (late)\nDutch: vadem, vaam\nAfrikaans: vadem, vaam\nLimburgish: vaam (“thread”), vadem (“fathom”)\nOld High German: fadam, fadum\nMiddle High German: vadem, vaden\nCentral Franconian: Faddem, Foadem, Fodem, Fadem, Farem\nLuxembourgish: Fuedem\nCimbrian: vaadom, baadom (Mezzaselva)\nGerman: Faden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "faðmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: faðmr\nIcelandic: faðmur\nFaroese: favnur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: famn; (dialectal) fabn, fabm\nElfdalian: farm, fammen\nOld Swedish: famn, faghn\nSwedish: famn, fagn\nOld Danish: fafn, fathm\nDanish: favn, farm, fadm\nNorwegian Bokmål: favn\nScanian: fağn\nGutnish: famn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: faðmr\nIcelandic: faðmur\nFaroese: favnur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: famn; (dialectal) fabn, fabm\nElfdalian: farm, fammen\nOld Swedish: famn, faghn\nSwedish: famn, fagn\nOld Danish: fafn, fathm\nDanish: favn, farm, fadm\nNorwegian Bokmål: favn\nScanian: fağn\nGutnish: famn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "fáŧmi"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: fáŧmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: fáŧmi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sma",
"2": "faerhmie"
},
"expansion": "Southern Sami: faerhmie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Sami: faerhmie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*poth₂-mo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *poth₂-mo-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "edau",
"t": "thread"
},
"expansion": "Welsh edau (“thread”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "petys",
"t": "shoulder, armpit"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian petys (“shoulder, armpit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ποτᾰμός",
"t": "river, stream; canal"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποτᾰμός (potămós, “river, stream; canal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *poth₂-mo-s, from *peth₂- (“to spread out; shoulders”), with semantic development \"spread out one's arms\" > \"embrace, armful\" > \"fathom\". Particularly close cognate semantically with Welsh edau (“thread”); note also Lithuanian petys (“shoulder, armpit”) and possibly Ancient Greek ποτᾰμός (potămós, “river, stream; canal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "faþmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faþmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faþmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faþm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "faþmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "faþmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "faþmą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faþmanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faþmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faþmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faþmǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faþmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faþmamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faþmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faþmamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/faþmaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"outstretched arms"
],
"id": "en-faþmaz-gem-pro-noun-UktKJ-2b",
"links": [
[
"outstretch",
"outstretch"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"embrace"
],
"id": "en-faþmaz-gem-pro-noun-OWLOaDyB",
"links": [
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 25 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fathom"
],
"id": "en-faþmaz-gem-pro-noun-pmOm6KRs",
"links": [
[
"fathom",
"fathom"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸɑθ.mɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "faþmaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "faþmijaną"
},
{
"word": "faþmōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*faþm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *faþm\nOld English: fæþm\nMiddle English: fathome, fadome\nScots: faddom\nEnglish: fathom\nOld Frisian: fethem, fethm\nSaterland Frisian: Fäidem, Fäden\nWest Frisian: fiem\nOld Saxon: fathm\nMiddle Low German: vādem\nGerman Low German: Faam\nLow German: fadem, faem\nOld Dutch: *fatham\nMiddle Dutch: vādem, vāem (late)\nDutch: vadem, vaam\nAfrikaans: vadem, vaam\nLimburgish: vaam (“thread”), vadem (“fathom”)\nOld High German: fadam, fadum\nMiddle High German: vadem, vaden\nCentral Franconian: Faddem, Foadem, Fodem, Fadem, Farem\nLuxembourgish: Fuedem\nCimbrian: vaadom, baadom (Mezzaselva)\nGerman: Faden",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *faþm\nOld English: fæþm\nMiddle English: fathome, fadome\nScots: faddom\nEnglish: fathom\nOld Frisian: fethem, fethm\nSaterland Frisian: Fäidem, Fäden\nWest Frisian: fiem\nOld Saxon: fathm\nMiddle Low German: vādem\nGerman Low German: Faam\nLow German: fadem, faem\nOld Dutch: *fatham\nMiddle Dutch: vādem, vāem (late)\nDutch: vadem, vaam\nAfrikaans: vadem, vaam\nLimburgish: vaam (“thread”), vadem (“fathom”)\nOld High German: fadam, fadum\nMiddle High German: vadem, vaden\nCentral Franconian: Faddem, Foadem, Fodem, Fadem, Farem\nLuxembourgish: Fuedem\nCimbrian: vaadom, baadom (Mezzaselva)\nGerman: Faden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "faðmr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: faðmr\nIcelandic: faðmur\nFaroese: favnur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: famn; (dialectal) fabn, fabm\nElfdalian: farm, fammen\nOld Swedish: famn, faghn\nSwedish: famn, fagn\nOld Danish: fafn, fathm\nDanish: favn, farm, fadm\nNorwegian Bokmål: favn\nScanian: fağn\nGutnish: famn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: faðmr\nIcelandic: faðmur\nFaroese: favnur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: famn; (dialectal) fabn, fabm\nElfdalian: farm, fammen\nOld Swedish: famn, faghn\nSwedish: famn, fagn\nOld Danish: fafn, fathm\nDanish: favn, farm, fadm\nNorwegian Bokmål: favn\nScanian: fağn\nGutnish: famn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "fáŧmi"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: fáŧmi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: fáŧmi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sma",
"2": "faerhmie"
},
"expansion": "Southern Sami: faerhmie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Sami: faerhmie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*poth₂-mo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *poth₂-mo-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "edau",
"t": "thread"
},
"expansion": "Welsh edau (“thread”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "petys",
"t": "shoulder, armpit"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian petys (“shoulder, armpit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ποτᾰμός",
"t": "river, stream; canal"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ποτᾰμός (potămós, “river, stream; canal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *poth₂-mo-s, from *peth₂- (“to spread out; shoulders”), with semantic development \"spread out one's arms\" > \"embrace, armful\" > \"fathom\". Particularly close cognate semantically with Welsh edau (“thread”); note also Lithuanian petys (“shoulder, armpit”) and possibly Ancient Greek ποτᾰμός (potămós, “river, stream; canal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "faþmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faþmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faþmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faþm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "faþmōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "faþmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "faþmą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faþmanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faþmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faþmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faþmǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faþmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faþmamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "faþmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faþmamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/faþmaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"outstretched arms"
],
"links": [
[
"outstretch",
"outstretch"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"embrace"
],
"links": [
[
"embrace",
"embrace"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fathom"
],
"links": [
[
"fathom",
"fathom"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸɑθ.mɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "faþmaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for faþmaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.