See fērō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fērō meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fǣr",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old English: fǣr m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: fǣr m; (ġefǣr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fer",
"3": "fere",
"4": "feer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: fer, fere, feer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: fer, fere, feer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fere",
"3": "feir",
"4": "fear"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fere, feir, fear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: fere, feir, fear"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fear"
},
"expansion": "English: fear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*fēr"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *fēr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *fēr (in fernesse)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*fāra",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *fāra f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *fāra f; fār m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vâre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vâre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vâre; vâr; gevâr; gevêr, gevêre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Gefahr"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Gefahr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Gefahr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fare",
"bor": "1",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: fare c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: fare c"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fara",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: fara f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: fara f"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vaara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: vaara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: vaara"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "fare",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: fare m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: fare m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*fāra"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *fāra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *fāra; *fār"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vāre",
"3": "vaer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vāre, vaer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vāre, vaer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fāra",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: fāra f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: fāra f; *fār m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vāre",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vāre f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vāre f; vār m; gevāre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fahr"
},
"expansion": "German: Fahr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Fahr; Gefahr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gevaar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: gevaar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: gevaar"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gefaar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: gefaar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: gefaar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Gefahr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German Low German: Gefahr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German Low German: Gefahr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Gefoar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Gefoar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Gefoar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gefer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: gefer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: gefer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Gefor"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Gefor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Gefor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐍆𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰 (fērja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐍆𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰 (fērja)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"id": "risk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"ger": "1",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "vṛddhi gerundive",
"name": "vrd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"id": "risk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ō"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ō",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From otherwise unattested *fēriz (“risky, dangerous”), vṛddhi gerundive of unattested *feraną (“to risk”), from Proto-Indo-European *per-, + *-ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fērō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fērôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fērō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fērôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fērǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fērōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fērōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fērǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fērōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fērōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fērō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fērōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fērō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ō",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fērijaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"danger"
],
"id": "en-fērō-gem-pro-noun-Ej~WZqo5",
"links": [
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fērą"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸɛː.rɔː/"
}
],
"word": "fērō"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fērijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fǣr",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old English: fǣr m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: fǣr m; (ġefǣr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fer",
"3": "fere",
"4": "feer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: fer, fere, feer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: fer, fere, feer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fere",
"3": "feir",
"4": "fear"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fere, feir, fear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: fere, feir, fear"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fear"
},
"expansion": "English: fear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fear"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*fēr"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *fēr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *fēr (in fernesse)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*fāra",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *fāra f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *fāra f; fār m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vâre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: vâre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: vâre; vâr; gevâr; gevêr, gevêre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Gefahr"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Gefahr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Gefahr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fare",
"bor": "1",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: fare c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: fare c"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fara",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: fara f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: fara f"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "vaara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: vaara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: vaara"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "fare",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: fare m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: fare m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*fāra"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *fāra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *fāra; *fār"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vāre",
"3": "vaer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: vāre, vaer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: vāre, vaer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fāra",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: fāra f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: fāra f; *fār m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vāre",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vāre f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vāre f; vār m; gevāre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fahr"
},
"expansion": "German: Fahr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Fahr; Gefahr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gevaar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: gevaar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: gevaar"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gefaar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: gefaar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: gefaar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Gefahr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German Low German: Gefahr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German Low German: Gefahr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Gefoar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Gefoar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Gefoar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gefer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: gefer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: gefer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Gefor"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Gefor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Gefor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐍆𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰 (fērja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐍆𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰 (fērja)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"id": "risk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"ger": "1",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "vṛddhi gerundive",
"name": "vrd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"id": "risk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ō"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ō",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From otherwise unattested *fēriz (“risky, dangerous”), vṛddhi gerundive of unattested *feraną (“to risk”), from Proto-Indo-European *per-, + *-ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fērō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fērôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fērō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fērôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fērǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fērōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fērōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fērǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fērōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fērōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fērō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fērōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fērō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (risk)",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ō",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"danger"
],
"links": [
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸɛː.rɔː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fērą"
}
],
"word": "fērō"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.