"fērō" meaning in All languages combined

See fērō on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈɸɛː.rɔː/
Etymology: From otherwise unattested *fēriz (“risky, dangerous”), vṛddhi gerundive of unattested *feraną (“to risk”), from Proto-Indo-European *per-, + *-ō. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*per-|id=risk}}, {{vrd|gem-pro|ger=1|nocap=1|nocat=1}} vṛddhi gerundive, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*per-|id=risk}} Proto-Indo-European *per-, {{suf|gem-pro||*ō}} + *-ō Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fērō [nominative, singular], fērôz [nominative, plural], fērō [singular, vocative], fērôz [plural, vocative], fērǭ [accusative, singular], fērōz [accusative, plural], fērōz [genitive, singular], fērǫ̂ [genitive, plural], fērōi [dative, singular], fērōmaz [dative, plural], fērō [instrumental, singular], fērōmiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. danger Tags: feminine, reconstruction Synonyms (*fērą): ᚠᚨᚱᚨ (alt: *fara /⁠fāra⁠/) Derived forms: fērijaną
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fǣr",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: fǣr m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: fǣr m; (ġefǣr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fer",
            "3": "fere",
            "4": "feer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: fer, fere, feer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: fer, fere, feer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "fere",
            "3": "feir",
            "4": "fear"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: fere, feir, fear",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: fere, feir, fear"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fear"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fear",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fear"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*fēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *fēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *fēr (in fernesse)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*fāra",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *fāra f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *fāra f; fār m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vâre"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vâre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vâre; vâr; gevâr; gevêr, gevêre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Gefahr"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Gefahr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Gefahr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "fare",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "c"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: fare c",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: fare c"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "fara",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: fara f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: fara f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "vaara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: vaara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: vaara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "fare",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: fare m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: fare m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*fāra"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *fāra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *fāra; *fār"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vāre",
            "3": "vaer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vāre, vaer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vāre, vaer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "fāra",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: fāra f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: fāra f; *fār m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "vāre",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: vāre f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: vāre f; vār m; gevāre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Fahr"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Fahr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Fahr; Gefahr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "gevaar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: gevaar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: gevaar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "gefaar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: gefaar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: gefaar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Gefahr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German Low German: Gefahr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German Low German: Gefahr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Gefoar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Gefoar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Gefoar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "gefer",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: gefer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: gefer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Gefor"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Gefor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Gefor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍆𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐍆𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰 (fērja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐍆𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰 (fērja)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "id": "risk"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "ger": "1",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "vṛddhi gerundive",
      "name": "vrd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "id": "risk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ō"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ō",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From otherwise unattested *fēriz (“risky, dangerous”), vṛddhi gerundive of unattested *feraną (“to risk”), from Proto-Indo-European *per-, + *-ō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fērō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fērôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fērō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fērôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fērǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fērōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fērōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fērǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fērōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fērōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fērō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fērōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fērō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ō",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fērijaną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "danger"
      ],
      "id": "en-fērō-gem-pro-noun-Ej~WZqo5",
      "links": [
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "*fara /⁠fāra⁠/",
          "sense": "*fērą",
          "word": "ᚠᚨᚱᚨ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸɛː.rɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fērō"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fērijaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "fǣr",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: fǣr m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: fǣr m; (ġefǣr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fer",
            "3": "fere",
            "4": "feer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: fer, fere, feer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: fer, fere, feer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "fere",
            "3": "feir",
            "4": "fear"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: fere, feir, fear",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: fere, feir, fear"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fear"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fear",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fear"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*fēr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *fēr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *fēr (in fernesse)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*fāra",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *fāra f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *fāra f; fār m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "vâre"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: vâre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: vâre; vâr; gevâr; gevêr, gevêre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Gefahr"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Gefahr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Gefahr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "fare",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "c"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: fare c",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: fare c"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "fara",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: fara f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: fara f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "vaara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: vaara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: vaara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "fare",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: fare m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: fare m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*fāra"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *fāra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *fāra; *fār"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "vāre",
            "3": "vaer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: vāre, vaer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: vāre, vaer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "fāra",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: fāra f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: fāra f; *fār m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "vāre",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: vāre f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: vāre f; vār m; gevāre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Fahr"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Fahr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Fahr; Gefahr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "gevaar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: gevaar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: gevaar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "gefaar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: gefaar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: gefaar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Gefahr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German Low German: Gefahr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German Low German: Gefahr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Gefoar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Gefoar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Gefoar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "gefer",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: gefer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: gefer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Gefor"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Gefor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Gefor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍆𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐍆𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰 (fērja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐍆𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰 (fērja)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "id": "risk"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "ger": "1",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "vṛddhi gerundive",
      "name": "vrd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "id": "risk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ō"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-ō",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From otherwise unattested *fēriz (“risky, dangerous”), vṛddhi gerundive of unattested *feraną (“to risk”), from Proto-Indo-European *per-, + *-ō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fērō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fērôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fērō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fērôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fērǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fērōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fērōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fērǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fērōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fērōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fērō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fērōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fērō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (risk)",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ō",
        "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "danger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸɛː.rɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "*fara /⁠fāra⁠/",
      "sense": "*fērą",
      "word": "ᚠᚨᚱᚨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fērō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fērō meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.