See etunaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*etun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *etun\nOld English: eoten, eten\nMiddle English: eten, eotend, eatant, yoten, geten\nEnglish: etten, ettin, eaton\nScots: etin, etyn, eattin, yetin\nOld Saxon: *etun, *etinna\nMiddle Low German: eteninne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *etun\nOld English: eoten, eten\nMiddle English: eten, eotend, eatant, yoten, geten\nEnglish: etten, ettin, eaton\nScots: etin, etyn, eattin, yetin\nOld Saxon: *etun, *etinna\nMiddle Low German: eteninne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jǫtunn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: jǫtunn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: jǫtunn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "jötunn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: jötunn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: jötunn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "jøtun"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: jøtun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: jøtun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "jøtul",
"3": "jutul"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: jøtul, jutul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: jøtul, jutul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "jutul"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: jutul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: jutul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "iætun",
"3": "iætte"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: iætun, iætte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: iætun, iætte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "jätte"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: jätte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: jätte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jätti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: jätti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: jätti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jatuli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: jatuli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: jatuli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "iætæn"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: iætæn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: iætæn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "jætte"
},
"expansion": "Danish: jætte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: jætte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "jotun",
"3": "jøtun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: jotun, jøtun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: jotun, jøtun (artificially revived)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "jotun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: jotun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: jotun (artificially revived)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jotun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: jotun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: jotun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jotuni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: jotuni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: jotuni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*etana",
"bor": "1+",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *etana",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *etana (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ed-",
"4": "",
"5": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *etaną (“to eat”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "etunaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etunōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etunōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "etunōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "etunōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "etuną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etunanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etunas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etunis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etunǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etunai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etunamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etunō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etunamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/etunaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an eater"
],
"id": "en-etunaz-gem-pro-noun-PMdi0PkE",
"links": [
[
"eater",
"eater"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a giant"
],
"id": "en-etunaz-gem-pro-noun-fQ5Z4acH",
"links": [
[
"giant",
"giant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.tu.nɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "risiz"
}
],
"word": "etunaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ed-",
"gem-pro:Mythological creatures",
"gem-pro:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*etun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *etun\nOld English: eoten, eten\nMiddle English: eten, eotend, eatant, yoten, geten\nEnglish: etten, ettin, eaton\nScots: etin, etyn, eattin, yetin\nOld Saxon: *etun, *etinna\nMiddle Low German: eteninne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *etun\nOld English: eoten, eten\nMiddle English: eten, eotend, eatant, yoten, geten\nEnglish: etten, ettin, eaton\nScots: etin, etyn, eattin, yetin\nOld Saxon: *etun, *etinna\nMiddle Low German: eteninne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jǫtunn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: jǫtunn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: jǫtunn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "jötunn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: jötunn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: jötunn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "jøtun"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: jøtun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: jøtun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "jøtul",
"3": "jutul"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: jøtul, jutul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: jøtul, jutul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "jutul"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: jutul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: jutul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "iætun",
"3": "iætte"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: iætun, iætte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: iætun, iætte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "jätte"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: jätte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: jätte"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jätti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: jätti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: jätti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jatuli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: jatuli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: jatuli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "iætæn"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: iætæn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: iætæn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "jætte"
},
"expansion": "Danish: jætte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: jætte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "jotun",
"3": "jøtun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: jotun, jøtun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: jotun, jøtun (artificially revived)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "jotun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: jotun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: jotun (artificially revived)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jotun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: jotun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: jotun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jotuni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: jotuni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: jotuni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*etana",
"bor": "1+",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *etana",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *etana (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ed-",
"4": "",
"5": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *etaną (“to eat”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "etunaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etunōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etunōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "etunōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "etunōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "etuną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etunanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etunas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etunis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etunǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etunai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etunamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etunō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etunamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/etunaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an eater"
],
"links": [
[
"eater",
"eater"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a giant"
],
"links": [
[
"giant",
"giant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.tu.nɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "risiz"
}
],
"word": "etunaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for etunaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.