See ehwaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ehwaraidō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ehw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ehw\nOld English: eoh\nOld Saxon: ehu-, eo- (in compounds)\nOld High German: ehu- (in compounds)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ehw\nOld English: eoh\nOld Saxon: ehu-, eo- (in compounds)\nOld High German: ehu- (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᛖᚢᚨᛉ",
"3": "*ᛖᚢᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᛖᚢᚨᛉ (euaʀ), *ᛖᚢᛉ (*euʀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᛖᚢᚨᛉ (euaʀ), *ᛖᚢᛉ (*euʀ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jór"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: jór",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: jór"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "jór"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: jór",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: jór"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌰𐌹𐍈𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌰𐌹𐍈𐍃 (*aiƕs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌰𐌹𐍈𐍃 (*aiƕs) (in 𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹 (aiƕatundi))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*hëpo",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *hëpo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *hëpo (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "h₁éḱwos"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁éḱwos",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ehwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ehwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ehwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ehw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ehwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ehwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ehwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ehwanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ehwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ihwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ehwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ihwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ehwamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ehwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ehwamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ehwaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-ehwaz-gem-pro-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of the rune ᛖ (e)"
],
"id": "en-ehwaz-gem-pro-noun-KjgqGFHY",
"links": [
[
"ᛖ",
"ᛖ#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᛖ (e)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.xʷɑz/"
}
],
"word": "ehwaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eḱ-",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éḱwos",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ehwaraidō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ehw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ehw\nOld English: eoh\nOld Saxon: ehu-, eo- (in compounds)\nOld High German: ehu- (in compounds)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ehw\nOld English: eoh\nOld Saxon: ehu-, eo- (in compounds)\nOld High German: ehu- (in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᛖᚢᚨᛉ",
"3": "*ᛖᚢᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᛖᚢᚨᛉ (euaʀ), *ᛖᚢᛉ (*euʀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᛖᚢᚨᛉ (euaʀ), *ᛖᚢᛉ (*euʀ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "jór"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: jór",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: jór"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "jór"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: jór",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: jór"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌰𐌹𐍈𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌰𐌹𐍈𐍃 (*aiƕs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌰𐌹𐍈𐍃 (*aiƕs) (in 𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹 (aiƕatundi))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*hëpo",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *hëpo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *hëpo (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "h₁éḱwos"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁éḱwos",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ehwaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ehwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ehwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ehw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ehwōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ehwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ehwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ehwanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ehwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ihwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ehwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ihwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ehwamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ehwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ehwamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ehwaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Equids"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Runic letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"name of the rune ᛖ (e)"
],
"links": [
[
"ᛖ",
"ᛖ#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᛖ (e)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.xʷɑz/"
}
],
"word": "ehwaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ehwaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.