"ehwaz" meaning in All languages combined

See ehwaz on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈe.xʷɑz/
Etymology: PIE word *h₁éḱwos From Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₁eḱ-}}, {{l|ine-pro|*h₁éḱwos}} *h₁éḱwos, {{PIE word|gem-pro|h₁éḱwos}} PIE word *h₁éḱwos, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₁éḱwos||horse}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ehwaz [nominative, singular], ehwōz [nominative, plural], ehwōs [nominative, plural], ehw [singular, vocative], ehwōz [plural, vocative], ehwōs [plural, vocative], ehwą [accusative, singular], ehwanz [accusative, plural], ehwas [genitive, singular], ihwis [genitive, singular], ehwǫ̂ [genitive, plural], ihwai [dative, singular], ehwamaz [dative, plural], ehwō [instrumental, singular], ehwamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. horse Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ehwaz-gem-pro-noun-~WKGK23C
  2. (Runic alphabet) name of the E-rune (ᛖ) Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ehwaz-gem-pro-noun-HK3FnOVQ Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ehwaraidō

Download JSON data for ehwaz meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ehwaraidō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*ehw"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ehw\nOld English: eoh\nOld Saxon: ehu-, eo- (in compounds)\nOld High German: ehu- (in compounds)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ehw\nOld English: eoh\nOld Saxon: ehu-, eo- (in compounds)\nOld High German: ehu- (in compounds)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "ᛖᚢᚨᛉ",
            "3": "*ᛖᚢᛉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᛖᚢᚨᛉ (euaʀ), *ᛖᚢᛉ (*euʀ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: ᛖᚢᚨᛉ (euaʀ), *ᛖᚢᛉ (*euʀ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "jór"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: jór",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: jór"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "jór"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: jór",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: jór"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌰𐌹𐍈𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌰𐌹𐍈𐍃 (*aiƕs)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹"
          },
          "expansion": "𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹 (aiƕatundi)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐌰𐌹𐍈𐍃 (*aiƕs) (in 𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹 (aiƕatundi))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*hëpo",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *hëpo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *hëpo (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁éḱwos"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁éḱwos",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "h₁éḱwos"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁éḱwos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ehwaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ehwōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ehwōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ehw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ehwōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ehwōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ehwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ehwanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ehwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihwis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ehwǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ehwamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ehwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ehwamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ehwaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-ehwaz-gem-pro-noun-~WKGK23C",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of the E-rune (ᛖ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ehwaz-gem-pro-noun-HK3FnOVQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ᛖ",
          "ᛖ"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Runic alphabet) name of the E-rune (ᛖ)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.xʷɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ehwaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eḱ-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éḱwos",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ehwaraidō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*ehw"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ehw\nOld English: eoh\nOld Saxon: ehu-, eo- (in compounds)\nOld High German: ehu- (in compounds)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ehw\nOld English: eoh\nOld Saxon: ehu-, eo- (in compounds)\nOld High German: ehu- (in compounds)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "ᛖᚢᚨᛉ",
            "3": "*ᛖᚢᛉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᛖᚢᚨᛉ (euaʀ), *ᛖᚢᛉ (*euʀ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: ᛖᚢᚨᛉ (euaʀ), *ᛖᚢᛉ (*euʀ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "jór"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: jór",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: jór"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "jór"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: jór",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: jór"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌰𐌹𐍈𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌰𐌹𐍈𐍃 (*aiƕs)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹"
          },
          "expansion": "𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹 (aiƕatundi)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐌰𐌹𐍈𐍃 (*aiƕs) (in 𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹 (aiƕatundi))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*hëpo",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *hëpo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *hëpo (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁éḱwos"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁éḱwos",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "h₁éḱwos"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁éḱwos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ehwaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ehwōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ehwōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ehw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ehwōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ehwōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ehwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ehwanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ehwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihwis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ehwǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ehwamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ehwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ehwamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ehwaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gem-pro:Equids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gem-pro:Runic letter names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of the E-rune (ᛖ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ᛖ",
          "ᛖ"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Runic alphabet) name of the E-rune (ᛖ)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.xʷɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ehwaz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.