See duniz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*duni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *duni\nOld English: dyne, dyn\nMiddle English: dune, dyne, dene, dine, dyn\nScots: dyn, din\nEnglish: dun, din\nOld Saxon: *duni\nMiddle Low German: done, döne, don\nOld Dutch: *duni\nMiddle Dutch: dōne, dōon, duene\nDutch: deun\n⇒ Afrikaans: deuntjie\nOld High German: tuni, (Central German) *duni\nMiddle High German: tōn, dōn, dōne, dœne (merged with a borrowing from Latin tonus)\nGerman: Ton",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *duni\nOld English: dyne, dyn\nMiddle English: dune, dyne, dene, dine, dyn\nScots: dyn, din\nEnglish: dun, din\nOld Saxon: *duni\nMiddle Low German: done, döne, don\nOld Dutch: *duni\nMiddle Dutch: dōne, dōon, duene\nDutch: deun\n⇒ Afrikaans: deuntjie\nOld High German: tuni, (Central German) *duni\nMiddle High German: tōn, dōn, dōne, dœne (merged with a borrowing from Latin tonus)\nGerman: Ton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dynr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: dynr\nIcelandic: dynur\nFaroese: dynur\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: dønn n\nNorwegian Nynorsk: døn n, dønn n\nOld Swedish: dyn\nSwedish: dön n, dån n, don n\nDanish: døn n",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: dynr\nIcelandic: dynur\nFaroese: dynur\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: dønn n\nNorwegian Nynorsk: døn n, dønn n\nOld Swedish: dyn\nSwedish: dön n, dån n, don n\nDanish: døn n"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰún-is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰún-is",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ध्वन्",
"3": "",
"4": "sound",
"tr": "dhvan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ध्वन् (dhvan, “sound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰún-is, from *dʰwen- (“to roar; boom; resound”). Cognate with Sanskrit ध्वन् (dhvan, “sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "duniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duninz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/duniz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dunjaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound; noise"
],
"id": "en-duniz-gem-pro-noun-dmFD7C8M",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.niz/"
}
],
"word": "duniz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dunjaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*duni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *duni\nOld English: dyne, dyn\nMiddle English: dune, dyne, dene, dine, dyn\nScots: dyn, din\nEnglish: dun, din\nOld Saxon: *duni\nMiddle Low German: done, döne, don\nOld Dutch: *duni\nMiddle Dutch: dōne, dōon, duene\nDutch: deun\n⇒ Afrikaans: deuntjie\nOld High German: tuni, (Central German) *duni\nMiddle High German: tōn, dōn, dōne, dœne (merged with a borrowing from Latin tonus)\nGerman: Ton",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *duni\nOld English: dyne, dyn\nMiddle English: dune, dyne, dene, dine, dyn\nScots: dyn, din\nEnglish: dun, din\nOld Saxon: *duni\nMiddle Low German: done, döne, don\nOld Dutch: *duni\nMiddle Dutch: dōne, dōon, duene\nDutch: deun\n⇒ Afrikaans: deuntjie\nOld High German: tuni, (Central German) *duni\nMiddle High German: tōn, dōn, dōne, dœne (merged with a borrowing from Latin tonus)\nGerman: Ton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dynr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: dynr\nIcelandic: dynur\nFaroese: dynur\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: dønn n\nNorwegian Nynorsk: døn n, dønn n\nOld Swedish: dyn\nSwedish: dön n, dån n, don n\nDanish: døn n",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: dynr\nIcelandic: dynur\nFaroese: dynur\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: dønn n\nNorwegian Nynorsk: døn n, dønn n\nOld Swedish: dyn\nSwedish: dön n, dån n, don n\nDanish: døn n"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰún-is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰún-is",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ध्वन्",
"3": "",
"4": "sound",
"tr": "dhvan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ध्वन् (dhvan, “sound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰún-is, from *dʰwen- (“to roar; boom; resound”). Cognate with Sanskrit ध्वन् (dhvan, “sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "duniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dunį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duninz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dunī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dunimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/duniz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"sound; noise"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.niz/"
}
],
"word": "duniz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duniz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.