See dumbaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰm̥bʰ-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰm̥bʰ-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure; to confuse, stupefy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure; to confuse, stupefy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰemH-",
"t": "to smoke, blow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰemH- (“to smoke, blow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰm̥bʰ-o-s, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure; to confuse, stupefy”). Alternatively, Kroonen takes the word as an adjectival derivative of *dimbaną (“to fog, smoke”), with semantic shift \"foggy, hazy\" > \"dumb, mute\", ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰemH- (“to smoke, blow”) The relation between *dʰewbʰ- and *dʰemH-, if any, is unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dumb"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*dumbaz",
"10": "*dumbaimiz",
"11": "*dumbō",
"12": "*dumbǭ",
"13": "*dumbaizōz",
"14": "*dumbaizōi",
"15": "*dumbaizō",
"16": "*dumbôz",
"17": "*dumbōz",
"18": "*dumbaizǫ̂",
"19": "*dumbaimaz",
"2": "*dumbanǭ",
"20": "*dumbaimiz",
"21": "*dumbą, -atō",
"22": "*dumbą, -atō",
"23": "*dumbas, -is",
"24": "*dumbammai",
"25": "*dumbanō",
"26": "*dumbō",
"27": "*dumbō",
"28": "*dumbaizǫ̂",
"29": "*dumbaimaz",
"3": "*dumbas, -is",
"30": "*dumbaimiz",
"31": "*dumbô",
"32": "*dumbanų",
"33": "*dumbiniz",
"34": "*dumbini",
"35": "*dumbinē",
"36": "*dumbaniz",
"37": "*dumbanunz",
"38": "*dumbanǫ̂",
"39": "*dumbammaz",
"4": "*dumbammai",
"40": "*dumbammiz",
"41": "*dumbǭ",
"42": "*dumbōnų",
"43": "*dumbōniz",
"44": "*dumbōni",
"45": "*dumbōnē",
"46": "*dumbōniz",
"47": "*dumbōnunz",
"48": "*dumbōnǫ̂",
"49": "*dumbōmaz",
"5": "*dumbanō",
"50": "*dumbōmiz",
"51": "*dumbô",
"52": "*dumbô",
"53": "*dumbiniz",
"54": "*dumbini",
"55": "*dumbinē",
"56": "*dumbōnō",
"57": "*dumbōnō",
"58": "*dumbanǫ̂",
"59": "*dumbammaz",
"6": "*dumbai",
"60": "*dumbammiz",
"7": "*dumbanz",
"8": "*dumbaizǫ̂",
"9": "*dumbaimaz",
"title": "*dumbaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dumbaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Proto-West Germanic: *dumbOld English: dumbMiddle English: dumbScots: dumbEnglish: dumbOld Frisian: dumbNorth Frisian: dom"
},
{
"word": "dommeSaterland Frisian: dumWest Frisian: domOld Saxon: dumbMiddle Low German: dumLow German: dummOld Dutch: dumbMiddle Dutch: dom"
},
{
"word": "dumb"
},
{
"word": "domb"
},
{
"word": "dumDutch: domAfrikaans: domBerbice Creole Dutch: dumNegerhollands: dom"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"tags": [
"Central",
"German"
],
"word": "dum→ Sranan Tongo: donLimburgish: dómbOld High German: tumbMiddle High German: tumpGerman: dumm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Upper-German",
"archaic"
],
"word": "tumbHunsrik: dummLuxembourgish: domm"
},
{
"english": "dumbs",
"tags": [
"Gothic"
],
"word": "𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐍃"
},
{
"sense": "Old Norse: dumbr; Icelandic",
"word": "dumbur"
},
{
"sense": "Old Norse: dumbr",
"tags": [
"Faroese"
],
"word": "dumbur"
},
{
"english": "deaf, stupid",
"sense": "Old Norse: dumbr",
"word": "dumn"
},
{
"sense": "Old Norse: dumbr",
"word": "dummar"
},
{
"sense": "Old Norse: dumbr",
"word": "dumbårr"
},
{
"sense": "Old Norse: dumbr",
"word": "dumbur"
},
{
"sense": "Old Norse: dumbr; Norwegian",
"word": "dum"
},
{
"sense": "Old Swedish: dumber; Swedish",
"word": "dum"
},
{
"sense": "Old Norse: dumbr; Danish",
"word": "dum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dumb, mute, unable to speak"
],
"id": "en-dumbaz-gem-pro-adj-wIIEiJO3",
"links": [
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"mute",
"mute"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "stunned, deaf",
"word": "daubaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdum.bɑz/"
}
],
"word": "dumbaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Proto-West Germanic: *dumbOld English: dumbMiddle English: dumbScots: dumbEnglish: dumbOld Frisian: dumbNorth Frisian: dom"
},
{
"word": "dommeSaterland Frisian: dumWest Frisian: domOld Saxon: dumbMiddle Low German: dumLow German: dummOld Dutch: dumbMiddle Dutch: dom"
},
{
"word": "dumb"
},
{
"word": "domb"
},
{
"word": "dumDutch: domAfrikaans: domBerbice Creole Dutch: dumNegerhollands: dom"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"tags": [
"Central",
"German"
],
"word": "dum→ Sranan Tongo: donLimburgish: dómbOld High German: tumbMiddle High German: tumpGerman: dumm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Upper-German",
"archaic"
],
"word": "tumbHunsrik: dummLuxembourgish: domm"
},
{
"sense": "Old Norse: dumbr; Icelandic",
"word": "dumbur"
},
{
"sense": "Old Norse: dumbr",
"tags": [
"Faroese"
],
"word": "dumbur"
},
{
"english": "deaf, stupid",
"sense": "Old Norse: dumbr",
"word": "dumn"
},
{
"sense": "Old Norse: dumbr; Norwegian",
"word": "dum"
},
{
"sense": "Old Swedish: dumber; Swedish",
"word": "dum"
},
{
"sense": "Old Norse: dumbr; Danish",
"word": "dum"
},
{
"sense": "Old Norse: dumbr",
"word": "dummar"
},
{
"sense": "Old Norse: dumbr",
"word": "dumbårr"
},
{
"sense": "Old Norse: dumbr",
"word": "dumbur"
},
{
"english": "dumbs",
"tags": [
"Gothic"
],
"word": "𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌱𐍃"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰm̥bʰ-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰm̥bʰ-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"t": "to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure; to confuse, stupefy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure; to confuse, stupefy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰemH-",
"t": "to smoke, blow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰemH- (“to smoke, blow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰm̥bʰ-o-s, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure; to confuse, stupefy”). Alternatively, Kroonen takes the word as an adjectival derivative of *dimbaną (“to fog, smoke”), with semantic shift \"foggy, hazy\" > \"dumb, mute\", ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰemH- (“to smoke, blow”) The relation between *dʰewbʰ- and *dʰemH-, if any, is unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dumbammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dumb"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*dumbaz",
"10": "*dumbaimiz",
"11": "*dumbō",
"12": "*dumbǭ",
"13": "*dumbaizōz",
"14": "*dumbaizōi",
"15": "*dumbaizō",
"16": "*dumbôz",
"17": "*dumbōz",
"18": "*dumbaizǫ̂",
"19": "*dumbaimaz",
"2": "*dumbanǭ",
"20": "*dumbaimiz",
"21": "*dumbą, -atō",
"22": "*dumbą, -atō",
"23": "*dumbas, -is",
"24": "*dumbammai",
"25": "*dumbanō",
"26": "*dumbō",
"27": "*dumbō",
"28": "*dumbaizǫ̂",
"29": "*dumbaimaz",
"3": "*dumbas, -is",
"30": "*dumbaimiz",
"31": "*dumbô",
"32": "*dumbanų",
"33": "*dumbiniz",
"34": "*dumbini",
"35": "*dumbinē",
"36": "*dumbaniz",
"37": "*dumbanunz",
"38": "*dumbanǫ̂",
"39": "*dumbammaz",
"4": "*dumbammai",
"40": "*dumbammiz",
"41": "*dumbǭ",
"42": "*dumbōnų",
"43": "*dumbōniz",
"44": "*dumbōni",
"45": "*dumbōnē",
"46": "*dumbōniz",
"47": "*dumbōnunz",
"48": "*dumbōnǫ̂",
"49": "*dumbōmaz",
"5": "*dumbanō",
"50": "*dumbōmiz",
"51": "*dumbô",
"52": "*dumbô",
"53": "*dumbiniz",
"54": "*dumbini",
"55": "*dumbinē",
"56": "*dumbōnō",
"57": "*dumbōnō",
"58": "*dumbanǫ̂",
"59": "*dumbammaz",
"6": "*dumbai",
"60": "*dumbammiz",
"7": "*dumbanz",
"8": "*dumbaizǫ̂",
"9": "*dumbaimaz",
"title": "*dumbaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dumbaz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "stunned, deaf",
"word": "daubaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"dumb, mute, unable to speak"
],
"links": [
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"mute",
"mute"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdum.bɑz/"
}
],
"word": "dumbaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dumbaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.