"daubaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See daubaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈdɑu̯.βɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*dʰewbʰ-||to whisk, be obscured}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|daub}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*daubaz|*daubanǭ|*daubas, -is|*daubammai|*daubanō|*daubai|*daubanz|*daubaizǫ̂|*daubaimaz|*daubaimiz|*daubō|*daubǭ|*daubaizōz|*daubaizōi|*daubaizō|*daubôz|*daubōz|*daubaizǫ̂|*daubaimaz|*daubaimiz|*daubą, -atō|*daubą, -atō|*daubas, -is|*daubammai|*daubanō|*daubō|*daubō|*daubaizǫ̂|*daubaimaz|*daubaimiz|*daubô|*daubanų|*daubiniz|*daubini|*daubinē|*daubaniz|*daubanunz|*daubanǫ̂|*daubammaz|*daubammiz|*daubǭ|*daubōnų|*daubōniz|*daubōni|*daubōnē|*daubōniz|*daubōnunz|*daubōnǫ̂|*daubōmaz|*daubōmiz|*daubô|*daubô|*daubiniz|*daubini|*daubinē|*daubōnō|*daubōnō|*daubanǫ̂|*daubammaz|*daubammiz|title=*daubaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], daubaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], daubai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], daubō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], daubôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], daubą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], daubō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], daubanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], daubanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], daubǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], daubōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], daubą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], daubō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], daubas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], daubaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], daubaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], daubaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], daubas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], daubaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], daubammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], daubaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], daubaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], daubaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], daubammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], daubaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], daubanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], daubaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], daubaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], daubaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], daubanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], daubaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], daubô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], daubaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], daubǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], daubōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], daubô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], daubōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], daubanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], daubanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], daubōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], daubōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], daubô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], daubōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], daubiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], daubanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], daubōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], daubōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], daubiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], daubanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], daubini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], daubammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], daubōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], daubōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], daubini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], daubammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], daubinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], daubammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], daubōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], daubōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], daubinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], daubammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. stunned Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-daubaz-gem-pro-adj-euIqYNhq
  2. deaf Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-daubaz-gem-pro-adj-gg7~uHSk Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 59 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 81 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: dumbaz (english: dull, dumb)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*daub"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *daub\nOld English: dēaf\nMiddle English: deef, def\nEnglish: deaf\nScots: deef, deif, deaf\nOld Frisian: dāf\nSaterland Frisian: doof\nOld Saxon: dōf\nMiddle Low German: dōf\nLow German: doof\n→ German: doof\n→ West Frisian: dôf\nPlautdietsch: doof\nOld Dutch: *dōf\nMiddle Dutch: dôof\nDutch: doof\nAfrikaans: doof\nBerbice Creole Dutch: dofu\nNegerhollands: doof\n→ Papiamentu: dof\n→ Sranan Tongo: dofu\nLimburgish: douf\nOld High German: toub, toup, (Central German) doub\nMiddle High German: toup; doup, douf\nCentral Franconian: dauv, doov, daaf\nLuxembourgish: daf\nHunsrik: daab\nGerman: taub\nYiddish: טויב (toyb)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *daub\nOld English: dēaf\nMiddle English: deef, def\nEnglish: deaf\nScots: deef, deif, deaf\nOld Frisian: dāf\nSaterland Frisian: doof\nOld Saxon: dōf\nMiddle Low German: dōf\nLow German: doof\n→ German: doof\n→ West Frisian: dôf\nPlautdietsch: doof\nOld Dutch: *dōf\nMiddle Dutch: dôof\nDutch: doof\nAfrikaans: doof\nBerbice Creole Dutch: dofu\nNegerhollands: doof\n→ Papiamentu: dof\n→ Sranan Tongo: dofu\nLimburgish: douf\nOld High German: toub, toup, (Central German) doub\nMiddle High German: toup; doup, douf\nCentral Franconian: dauv, doov, daaf\nLuxembourgish: daf\nHunsrik: daab\nGerman: taub\nYiddish: טויב (toyb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "daufr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: daufr\nIcelandic: daufur\nFaroese: deyvur\nNorn: def\nNorwegian Nynorsk: dauv\nElfdalian: dov\nOld Swedish: dø̄ver\nSwedish: döv\nOld Danish: dø̄f\nDanish: døv\nNorwegian Bokmål: døv\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: døv\nGutnish: dauvar\nScanian: dǿver\n→ Middle English: daf, daffe\nEnglish: daff\n→ English: dowf",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: daufr\nIcelandic: daufur\nFaroese: deyvur\nNorn: def\nNorwegian Nynorsk: dauv\nElfdalian: dov\nOld Swedish: dø̄ver\nSwedish: döv\nOld Danish: dø̄f\nDanish: døv\nNorwegian Bokmål: døv\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: døv\nGutnish: dauvar\nScanian: dǿver\n→ Middle English: daf, daffe\nEnglish: daff\n→ English: dowf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃",
            "t": "hardened"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 (daufs, “hardened”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 (daufs, “hardened”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to whisk, be obscured"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "daub"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*daubaz",
        "10": "*daubaimiz",
        "11": "*daubō",
        "12": "*daubǭ",
        "13": "*daubaizōz",
        "14": "*daubaizōi",
        "15": "*daubaizō",
        "16": "*daubôz",
        "17": "*daubōz",
        "18": "*daubaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*daubaimaz",
        "2": "*daubanǭ",
        "20": "*daubaimiz",
        "21": "*daubą, -atō",
        "22": "*daubą, -atō",
        "23": "*daubas, -is",
        "24": "*daubammai",
        "25": "*daubanō",
        "26": "*daubō",
        "27": "*daubō",
        "28": "*daubaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*daubaimaz",
        "3": "*daubas, -is",
        "30": "*daubaimiz",
        "31": "*daubô",
        "32": "*daubanų",
        "33": "*daubiniz",
        "34": "*daubini",
        "35": "*daubinē",
        "36": "*daubaniz",
        "37": "*daubanunz",
        "38": "*daubanǫ̂",
        "39": "*daubammaz",
        "4": "*daubammai",
        "40": "*daubammiz",
        "41": "*daubǭ",
        "42": "*daubōnų",
        "43": "*daubōniz",
        "44": "*daubōni",
        "45": "*daubōnē",
        "46": "*daubōniz",
        "47": "*daubōnunz",
        "48": "*daubōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*daubōmaz",
        "5": "*daubanō",
        "50": "*daubōmiz",
        "51": "*daubô",
        "52": "*daubô",
        "53": "*daubiniz",
        "54": "*daubini",
        "55": "*daubinē",
        "56": "*daubōnō",
        "57": "*daubōnō",
        "58": "*daubanǫ̂",
        "59": "*daubammaz",
        "6": "*daubai",
        "60": "*daubammiz",
        "7": "*daubanz",
        "8": "*daubaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*daubaimaz",
        "title": "*daubaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/daubaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "dull, dumb",
      "word": "dumbaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stunned"
      ],
      "id": "en-daubaz-gem-pro-adj-euIqYNhq",
      "links": [
        [
          "stunned",
          "stunned"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deaf"
      ],
      "id": "en-daubaz-gem-pro-adj-gg7~uHSk",
      "links": [
        [
          "deaf",
          "deaf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɑu̯.βɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "daubaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*daub"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *daub\nOld English: dēaf\nMiddle English: deef, def\nEnglish: deaf\nScots: deef, deif, deaf\nOld Frisian: dāf\nSaterland Frisian: doof\nOld Saxon: dōf\nMiddle Low German: dōf\nLow German: doof\n→ German: doof\n→ West Frisian: dôf\nPlautdietsch: doof\nOld Dutch: *dōf\nMiddle Dutch: dôof\nDutch: doof\nAfrikaans: doof\nBerbice Creole Dutch: dofu\nNegerhollands: doof\n→ Papiamentu: dof\n→ Sranan Tongo: dofu\nLimburgish: douf\nOld High German: toub, toup, (Central German) doub\nMiddle High German: toup; doup, douf\nCentral Franconian: dauv, doov, daaf\nLuxembourgish: daf\nHunsrik: daab\nGerman: taub\nYiddish: טויב (toyb)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *daub\nOld English: dēaf\nMiddle English: deef, def\nEnglish: deaf\nScots: deef, deif, deaf\nOld Frisian: dāf\nSaterland Frisian: doof\nOld Saxon: dōf\nMiddle Low German: dōf\nLow German: doof\n→ German: doof\n→ West Frisian: dôf\nPlautdietsch: doof\nOld Dutch: *dōf\nMiddle Dutch: dôof\nDutch: doof\nAfrikaans: doof\nBerbice Creole Dutch: dofu\nNegerhollands: doof\n→ Papiamentu: dof\n→ Sranan Tongo: dofu\nLimburgish: douf\nOld High German: toub, toup, (Central German) doub\nMiddle High German: toup; doup, douf\nCentral Franconian: dauv, doov, daaf\nLuxembourgish: daf\nHunsrik: daab\nGerman: taub\nYiddish: טויב (toyb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "daufr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: daufr\nIcelandic: daufur\nFaroese: deyvur\nNorn: def\nNorwegian Nynorsk: dauv\nElfdalian: dov\nOld Swedish: dø̄ver\nSwedish: döv\nOld Danish: dø̄f\nDanish: døv\nNorwegian Bokmål: døv\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: døv\nGutnish: dauvar\nScanian: dǿver\n→ Middle English: daf, daffe\nEnglish: daff\n→ English: dowf",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: daufr\nIcelandic: daufur\nFaroese: deyvur\nNorn: def\nNorwegian Nynorsk: dauv\nElfdalian: dov\nOld Swedish: dø̄ver\nSwedish: döv\nOld Danish: dø̄f\nDanish: døv\nNorwegian Bokmål: døv\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: døv\nGutnish: dauvar\nScanian: dǿver\n→ Middle English: daf, daffe\nEnglish: daff\n→ English: dowf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃",
            "t": "hardened"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 (daufs, “hardened”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 (daufs, “hardened”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to whisk, be obscured"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, be obscured”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daubammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "daub"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*daubaz",
        "10": "*daubaimiz",
        "11": "*daubō",
        "12": "*daubǭ",
        "13": "*daubaizōz",
        "14": "*daubaizōi",
        "15": "*daubaizō",
        "16": "*daubôz",
        "17": "*daubōz",
        "18": "*daubaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*daubaimaz",
        "2": "*daubanǭ",
        "20": "*daubaimiz",
        "21": "*daubą, -atō",
        "22": "*daubą, -atō",
        "23": "*daubas, -is",
        "24": "*daubammai",
        "25": "*daubanō",
        "26": "*daubō",
        "27": "*daubō",
        "28": "*daubaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*daubaimaz",
        "3": "*daubas, -is",
        "30": "*daubaimiz",
        "31": "*daubô",
        "32": "*daubanų",
        "33": "*daubiniz",
        "34": "*daubini",
        "35": "*daubinē",
        "36": "*daubaniz",
        "37": "*daubanunz",
        "38": "*daubanǫ̂",
        "39": "*daubammaz",
        "4": "*daubammai",
        "40": "*daubammiz",
        "41": "*daubǭ",
        "42": "*daubōnų",
        "43": "*daubōniz",
        "44": "*daubōni",
        "45": "*daubōnē",
        "46": "*daubōniz",
        "47": "*daubōnunz",
        "48": "*daubōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*daubōmaz",
        "5": "*daubanō",
        "50": "*daubōmiz",
        "51": "*daubô",
        "52": "*daubô",
        "53": "*daubiniz",
        "54": "*daubini",
        "55": "*daubinē",
        "56": "*daubōnō",
        "57": "*daubōnō",
        "58": "*daubanǫ̂",
        "59": "*daubammaz",
        "6": "*daubai",
        "60": "*daubammiz",
        "7": "*daubanz",
        "8": "*daubaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*daubaimaz",
        "title": "*daubaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/daubaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "dull, dumb",
      "word": "dumbaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stunned"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stunned",
          "stunned"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deaf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deaf",
          "deaf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɑu̯.βɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "daubaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for daubaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.