See drangijaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*drangī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *drangī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *drangī"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dreng"
},
"expansion": "Old English: dreng, drench\nMiddle English: dreng, dranch, dring, dringch, ðring\n→ Medieval Latin: drengus\n→ English: dreng, drenge\n>? Scots: dring",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: dreng, drench\nMiddle English: dreng, dranch, dring, dringch, ðring\n→ Medieval Latin: drengus\n→ English: dreng, drenge\n>? Scots: dring"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*dreng"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *dreng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *dreng"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "dräng",
"3": "dring"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: dräng, dring",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly borrowed from Danish"
},
"expansion": "(possibly borrowed from Danish)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: dräng, dring (possibly borrowed from Danish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "drengr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: drengr\nIcelandic: drengur\nFaroese: drongur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: dreng; (dialectal) draing\nNorwegian Bokmål: dreng\nOld Swedish: drænger\nSwedish: dräng\n→ Northern Sami: reaŋga\n→ Finnish: renki\nDanish: dreng\n→ North Frisian: dräng, dring",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: drengr\nIcelandic: drengur\nFaroese: drongur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: dreng; (dialectal) draing\nNorwegian Bokmål: dreng\nOld Swedish: drænger\nSwedish: dräng\n→ Northern Sami: reaŋga\n→ Finnish: renki\nDanish: dreng\n→ North Frisian: dräng, dring"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dregʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dregʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*drǫgъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drǫgъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dringeti",
"t": "to climb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dringeti (“to climb”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dregʰ-. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *drǫgъ, Proto-Celtic *dringeti (“to climb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drangī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drangiją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drangīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drangijaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stake; staff; crutch; support"
],
"id": "en-drangijaz-gem-pro-noun-Maxwsa-e",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"crutch",
"crutch"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man; servant"
],
"id": "en-drangijaz-gem-pro-noun-2phN68yE",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɑŋ.ɡi.jɑz/"
}
],
"word": "drangijaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic ja-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*drangī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *drangī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *drangī"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dreng"
},
"expansion": "Old English: dreng, drench\nMiddle English: dreng, dranch, dring, dringch, ðring\n→ Medieval Latin: drengus\n→ English: dreng, drenge\n>? Scots: dring",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: dreng, drench\nMiddle English: dreng, dranch, dring, dringch, ðring\n→ Medieval Latin: drengus\n→ English: dreng, drenge\n>? Scots: dring"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*dreng"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *dreng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *dreng"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "dräng",
"3": "dring"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: dräng, dring",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly borrowed from Danish"
},
"expansion": "(possibly borrowed from Danish)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: dräng, dring (possibly borrowed from Danish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "drengr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: drengr\nIcelandic: drengur\nFaroese: drongur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: dreng; (dialectal) draing\nNorwegian Bokmål: dreng\nOld Swedish: drænger\nSwedish: dräng\n→ Northern Sami: reaŋga\n→ Finnish: renki\nDanish: dreng\n→ North Frisian: dräng, dring",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: drengr\nIcelandic: drengur\nFaroese: drongur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: dreng; (dialectal) draing\nNorwegian Bokmål: dreng\nOld Swedish: drænger\nSwedish: dräng\n→ Northern Sami: reaŋga\n→ Finnish: renki\nDanish: dreng\n→ North Frisian: dräng, dring"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dregʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dregʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*drǫgъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drǫgъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dringeti",
"t": "to climb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dringeti (“to climb”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dregʰ-. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *drǫgъ, Proto-Celtic *dringeti (“to climb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drangī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drangiją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drangīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drangijaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stake; staff; crutch; support"
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"crutch",
"crutch"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"man; servant"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɑŋ.ɡi.jɑz/"
}
],
"word": "drangijaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drangijaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.