See drangijaz on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for drangijaz meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*drangī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *drangī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *drangī"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dreng"
},
"expansion": "Old English: dreng, drench\nMiddle English: dreng, dranch, dring, dringch, ðring\n→ Medieval Latin: drengus\n→ English: dreng, drenge\n>? Scots: dring",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: dreng, drench\nMiddle English: dreng, dranch, dring, dringch, ðring\n→ Medieval Latin: drengus\n→ English: dreng, drenge\n>? Scots: dring"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*dreng"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *dreng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *dreng"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "dräng",
"3": "dring"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: dräng, dring",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly borrowed from Danish"
},
"expansion": "(possibly borrowed from Danish)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: dräng, dring (possibly borrowed from Danish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "drengr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: drengr\nIcelandic: drengur\nFaroese: drongur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: dreng; (dialectal) draing\nNorwegian Bokmål: dreng\nOld Swedish: drænger\nSwedish: dräng\n→ Northern Sami: reaŋga\n→ Finnish: renki\nDanish: dreng\n→ North Frisian: dräng, dring",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: drengr\nIcelandic: drengur\nFaroese: drongur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: dreng; (dialectal) draing\nNorwegian Bokmål: dreng\nOld Swedish: drænger\nSwedish: dräng\n→ Northern Sami: reaŋga\n→ Finnish: renki\nDanish: dreng\n→ North Frisian: dräng, dring"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dregʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dregʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*drǫgъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drǫgъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dringeti",
"t": "to climb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dringeti (“to climb”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dregʰ-. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *drǫgъ, Proto-Celtic *dringeti (“to climb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drangī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drangiją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drangīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drangijaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stake; staff; crutch; support"
],
"id": "en-drangijaz-gem-pro-noun-Maxwsa-e",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"crutch",
"crutch"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"man; servant"
],
"id": "en-drangijaz-gem-pro-noun-2phN68yE",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɑŋ.ɡi.jɑz/"
}
],
"word": "drangijaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic ja-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*drangī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *drangī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *drangī"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dreng"
},
"expansion": "Old English: dreng, drench\nMiddle English: dreng, dranch, dring, dringch, ðring\n→ Medieval Latin: drengus\n→ English: dreng, drenge\n>? Scots: dring",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: dreng, drench\nMiddle English: dreng, dranch, dring, dringch, ðring\n→ Medieval Latin: drengus\n→ English: dreng, drenge\n>? Scots: dring"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*dreng"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *dreng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *dreng"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "dräng",
"3": "dring"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: dräng, dring",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly borrowed from Danish"
},
"expansion": "(possibly borrowed from Danish)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: dräng, dring (possibly borrowed from Danish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "drengr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: drengr\nIcelandic: drengur\nFaroese: drongur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: dreng; (dialectal) draing\nNorwegian Bokmål: dreng\nOld Swedish: drænger\nSwedish: dräng\n→ Northern Sami: reaŋga\n→ Finnish: renki\nDanish: dreng\n→ North Frisian: dräng, dring",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: drengr\nIcelandic: drengur\nFaroese: drongur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: dreng; (dialectal) draing\nNorwegian Bokmål: dreng\nOld Swedish: drænger\nSwedish: dräng\n→ Northern Sami: reaŋga\n→ Finnish: renki\nDanish: dreng\n→ North Frisian: dräng, dring"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dregʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dregʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*drǫgъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drǫgъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dringeti",
"t": "to climb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dringeti (“to climb”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dregʰ-. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *drǫgъ, Proto-Celtic *dringeti (“to climb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drangī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drangiją",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drangīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drangijamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drangijaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stake; staff; crutch; support"
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"crutch",
"crutch"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"man; servant"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɑŋ.ɡi.jɑz/"
}
],
"word": "drangijaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.