See drabaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*dræf"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *dræf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *dræf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "draf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: draf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: draf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "draff"
},
"expansion": "English: draff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: draff"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "draf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: draf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: draf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "draf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: draf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: draf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "draf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: draf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: draf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*trab",
"3": "trebir"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *trab, trebir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *trab, trebir (pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "treber"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: treber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: treber"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Treber"
},
"expansion": "German: Treber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Treber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "draf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: draf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: draf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "draf"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: draf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: draf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "drav"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: drav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: drav"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "draf"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: draf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: draf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "drav"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: drav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: drav"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*rapa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rapa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rapa (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰrobʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrobʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*droba",
"3": "",
"4": "sediment"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *droba (“sediment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέφω",
"3": "",
"4": "to thicken, curdle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρέφω (tréphō, “to thicken, curdle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An s-stem possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrobʰ-, o-grade of *dʰrebʰ- (“thickened sediment”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *droba (“sediment”) and possibly related to Ancient Greek τρέφω (tréphō, “to thicken, curdle”); see the Greek for more theories on the origin of the root.\nGiven the lack of certain cognates, M. Philippa suspects non-IE substrate origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drabaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drabizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drabaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabiziz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabizumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabizē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabizumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "z"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drabaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dregs"
],
"id": "en-drabaz-gem-pro-noun-8Afkb3IB",
"links": [
[
"dregs",
"dregs"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "drōbuz"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɑ.βɑz/"
}
],
"word": "drabaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*dræf"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *dræf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *dræf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "draf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: draf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: draf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "draff"
},
"expansion": "English: draff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: draff"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "draf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: draf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: draf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "draf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: draf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: draf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "draf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: draf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: draf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*trab",
"3": "trebir"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *trab, trebir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *trab, trebir (pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "treber"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: treber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: treber"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Treber"
},
"expansion": "German: Treber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Treber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "draf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: draf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: draf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "draf"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: draf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: draf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "drav"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: drav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: drav"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "draf"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: draf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: draf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "drav"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: drav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: drav"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*rapa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rapa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rapa (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰrobʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrobʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*droba",
"3": "",
"4": "sediment"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *droba (“sediment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέφω",
"3": "",
"4": "to thicken, curdle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρέφω (tréphō, “to thicken, curdle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An s-stem possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrobʰ-, o-grade of *dʰrebʰ- (“thickened sediment”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *droba (“sediment”) and possibly related to Ancient Greek τρέφω (tréphō, “to thicken, curdle”); see the Greek for more theories on the origin of the root.\nGiven the lack of certain cognates, M. Philippa suspects non-IE substrate origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drabaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drabizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drabaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabiziz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabizumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drabizē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drabizumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "z"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drabaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "drōbuz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Germanic z-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"dregs"
],
"links": [
[
"dregs",
"dregs"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɑ.βɑz/"
}
],
"word": "drabaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drabaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.