"darō" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See darō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdɑ.rɔː/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰórh₃-eh₂, from *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”). Cognate with Sanskrit धारा (dhā́rā), Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬭𐬁 (dārā). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*dʰerh₃-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*dʰórh₃-eh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰórh₃-eh₂, {{cog|sa|धारा|tr=dhā́rā}} Sanskrit धारा (dhā́rā), {{cog|ae|𐬛𐬁𐬭𐬁}} Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬭𐬁 (dārā) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], darō [nominative, singular], darôz [nominative, plural], darō [singular, vocative], darôz [plural, vocative], darǭ [accusative, singular], darōz [accusative, plural], darōz [genitive, singular], darǫ̂ [genitive, plural], darōi [dative, singular], darōmaz [dative, plural], darō [instrumental, singular], darōmiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. injury; damage; harm Tags: feminine, reconstruction Derived forms: darōþuz

Download JSON data for darō meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*daru"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *daru\nOld English: daru, dæru\n>? Old Dutch: *dara\nMiddle Dutch: dāre (possibly derived from Middle Dutch dāren < Proto-West Germanic *darōn)\nOld High German: tara",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *daru\nOld English: daru, dæru\n>? Old Dutch: *dara\nMiddle Dutch: dāre (possibly derived from Middle Dutch dāren < Proto-West Germanic *darōn)\nOld High German: tara"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰerh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰórh₃-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰórh₃-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धारा",
        "tr": "dhā́rā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धारा (dhā́rā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬛𐬁𐬭𐬁"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬭𐬁 (dārā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰórh₃-eh₂, from *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”). Cognate with Sanskrit धारा (dhā́rā), Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬭𐬁 (dārā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/darō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "darōþuz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "injury; damage; harm"
      ],
      "id": "en-darō-gem-pro-noun-CQ9HBy3b",
      "links": [
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɑ.rɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "darō"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "darōþuz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*daru"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *daru\nOld English: daru, dæru\n>? Old Dutch: *dara\nMiddle Dutch: dāre (possibly derived from Middle Dutch dāren < Proto-West Germanic *darōn)\nOld High German: tara",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *daru\nOld English: daru, dæru\n>? Old Dutch: *dara\nMiddle Dutch: dāre (possibly derived from Middle Dutch dāren < Proto-West Germanic *darōn)\nOld High German: tara"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰerh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰórh₃-eh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰórh₃-eh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "धारा",
        "tr": "dhā́rā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धारा (dhā́rā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬛𐬁𐬭𐬁"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬭𐬁 (dārā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰórh₃-eh₂, from *dʰerh₃- (“to leap, spring”). Cognate with Sanskrit धारा (dhā́rā), Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬭𐬁 (dārā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/darō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰerh₃-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "injury; damage; harm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɑ.rɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "darō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.