darōþuz in Proto-Germanic

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From *darō (“injury; damage, harm”) + *-ōþuz. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*dʰerh₃-}}, {{suffix|gem-pro|*darō|*-ōþuz|t1=injury; damage, harm}} *darō (“injury; damage, harm”) + *-ōþuz Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], darōþuz [nominative, singular], darōþiwiz [nominative, plural], darōþu [singular, vocative], darōþiwiz [plural, vocative], darōþų [accusative, singular], darōþunz [accusative, plural], darōþauz [genitive, singular], darōþiwǫ̂ [genitive, plural], darōþiwi [dative, singular], darōþumaz [dative, plural], darōþū [instrumental, singular], darōþumiz [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*darōþu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *darōþu\nOld English: daroþ\nOld Dutch: *daroth\nMiddle Dutch: dāert, dart\nDutch: daart\nOld High German: tart\n→ Medieval Latin: dardus [768 CE, France] (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *darōþu\nOld English: daroþ\nOld Dutch: *daroth\nMiddle Dutch: dāert, dart\nDutch: daart\nOld High German: tart\n→ Medieval Latin: dardus [768 CE, France] (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "darraðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: darraðr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: darraðr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "darraður"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: darraður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: darraður"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰerh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*darō",
        "3": "*-ōþuz",
        "t1": "injury; damage, harm"
      },
      "expansion": "*darō (“injury; damage, harm”) + *-ōþuz",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *darō (“injury; damage, harm”) + *-ōþuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darōþuz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darōþiwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darōþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darōþiwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darōþų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darōþunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darōþauz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darōþiwǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darōþiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darōþumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darōþū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darōþumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/darōþuz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōþuz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a light spear; javelin; dart"
      ],
      "id": "en-darōþuz-gem-pro-noun-VWLobhML",
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "javelin",
          "javelin"
        ],
        [
          "dart",
          "dart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "darōþuz"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*darōþu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *darōþu\nOld English: daroþ\nOld Dutch: *daroth\nMiddle Dutch: dāert, dart\nDutch: daart\nOld High German: tart\n→ Medieval Latin: dardus [768 CE, France] (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *darōþu\nOld English: daroþ\nOld Dutch: *daroth\nMiddle Dutch: dāert, dart\nDutch: daart\nOld High German: tart\n→ Medieval Latin: dardus [768 CE, France] (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "darraðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: darraðr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: darraðr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "darraður"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: darraður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: darraður"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰerh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*darō",
        "3": "*-ōþuz",
        "t1": "injury; damage, harm"
      },
      "expansion": "*darō (“injury; damage, harm”) + *-ōþuz",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *darō (“injury; damage, harm”) + *-ōþuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darōþuz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darōþiwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darōþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darōþiwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darōþų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darōþunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darōþauz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darōþiwǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darōþiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darōþumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darōþū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darōþumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/darōþuz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰerh₃-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōþuz",
        "Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a light spear; javelin; dart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "javelin",
          "javelin"
        ],
        [
          "dart",
          "dart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "darōþuz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"darōþuz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun