"dankwaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See dankwaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈdɑŋ.kʷɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰóngʷ-o-s, from *dʰengʷ- (“dark, hazy”), and related to Hittite 𒁕𒀭𒆪𒄿 (da-an-ku-i, “dark, black, murky”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro||*dʰóngʷ-o-s}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰóngʷ-o-s, {{cog|hit|𒁕𒀭𒆪𒄿|t=dark, black, murky|tr=da-an-ku-i}} Hittite 𒁕𒀭𒆪𒄿 (da-an-ku-i, “dark, black, murky”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|dankw}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*dankwaz|*dankwanǭ|*dankwas, -is|*dankwammai|*dankwanō|*dankwai|*dankwanz|*dankwaizǫ̂|*dankwaimaz|*dankwaimiz|*dankwō|*dankwǭ|*dankwaizōz|*dankwaizōi|*dankwaizō|*dankwôz|*dankwōz|*dankwaizǫ̂|*dankwaimaz|*dankwaimiz|*dankwą, -atō|*dankwą, -atō|*dankwas, -is|*dankwammai|*dankwanō|*dankwō|*dankwō|*dankwaizǫ̂|*dankwaimaz|*dankwaimiz|*dankwô|*dankwanų|*dankwiniz|*dankwini|*dankwinē|*dankwaniz|*dankwanunz|*dankwanǫ̂|*dankwammaz|*dankwammiz|*dankwǭ|*dankwōnų|*dankwōniz|*dankwōni|*dankwōnē|*dankwōniz|*dankwōnunz|*dankwōnǫ̂|*dankwōmaz|*dankwōmiz|*dankwô|*dankwô|*dankwiniz|*dankwini|*dankwinē|*dankwōnō|*dankwōnō|*dankwanǫ̂|*dankwammaz|*dankwammiz|title=*dankwaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dankwaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], dankwai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], dankwō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], dankwôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], dankwą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], dankwō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], dankwanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], dankwanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], dankwǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], dankwōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], dankwą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], dankwō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], dankwas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], dankwaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], dankwaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], dankwaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], dankwas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], dankwaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], dankwammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], dankwaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], dankwaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], dankwaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], dankwammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], dankwaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], dankwanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], dankwaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], dankwaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], dankwaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], dankwanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], dankwaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], dankwô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], dankwaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], dankwǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], dankwōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], dankwô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], dankwōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], dankwanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], dankwanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], dankwōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], dankwōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], dankwô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], dankwōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], dankwiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], dankwanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], dankwōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], dankwōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], dankwiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], dankwanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], dankwini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], dankwammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], dankwōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], dankwōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], dankwini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], dankwammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], dankwinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], dankwammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], dankwōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], dankwōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], dankwinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], dankwammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. dark Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: dankwijaną Related terms: dinkwaz, dunkalaz
    Sense id: en-dankwaz-gem-pro-adj-5rtWib7s Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "diunk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: diunk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: diunk (< *dinkwaz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "døkkr",
            "3": "dǫkkr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: døkkr, dǫkkr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: døkkr, dǫkkr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "dökkur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: dökkur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: dökkur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "døkkur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: døkkur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: døkkur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "døkk",
            "3": "dokk"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: døkk, dokk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: døkk, dokk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "dunken"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: dunken",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: dunken (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "dank",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: dank",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: dank"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "donk",
            "3": "dunk"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: donk, dunk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: donk, dunk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dank"
          },
          "expansion": "English: dank",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: dank"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰóngʷ-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰóngʷ-o-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒁕𒀭𒆪𒄿",
        "t": "dark, black, murky",
        "tr": "da-an-ku-i"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒁕𒀭𒆪𒄿 (da-an-ku-i, “dark, black, murky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰóngʷ-o-s, from *dʰengʷ- (“dark, hazy”), and related to Hittite 𒁕𒀭𒆪𒄿 (da-an-ku-i, “dark, black, murky”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dankw"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*dankwaz",
        "10": "*dankwaimiz",
        "11": "*dankwō",
        "12": "*dankwǭ",
        "13": "*dankwaizōz",
        "14": "*dankwaizōi",
        "15": "*dankwaizō",
        "16": "*dankwôz",
        "17": "*dankwōz",
        "18": "*dankwaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*dankwaimaz",
        "2": "*dankwanǭ",
        "20": "*dankwaimiz",
        "21": "*dankwą, -atō",
        "22": "*dankwą, -atō",
        "23": "*dankwas, -is",
        "24": "*dankwammai",
        "25": "*dankwanō",
        "26": "*dankwō",
        "27": "*dankwō",
        "28": "*dankwaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*dankwaimaz",
        "3": "*dankwas, -is",
        "30": "*dankwaimiz",
        "31": "*dankwô",
        "32": "*dankwanų",
        "33": "*dankwiniz",
        "34": "*dankwini",
        "35": "*dankwinē",
        "36": "*dankwaniz",
        "37": "*dankwanunz",
        "38": "*dankwanǫ̂",
        "39": "*dankwammaz",
        "4": "*dankwammai",
        "40": "*dankwammiz",
        "41": "*dankwǭ",
        "42": "*dankwōnų",
        "43": "*dankwōniz",
        "44": "*dankwōni",
        "45": "*dankwōnē",
        "46": "*dankwōniz",
        "47": "*dankwōnunz",
        "48": "*dankwōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*dankwōmaz",
        "5": "*dankwanō",
        "50": "*dankwōmiz",
        "51": "*dankwô",
        "52": "*dankwô",
        "53": "*dankwiniz",
        "54": "*dankwini",
        "55": "*dankwinē",
        "56": "*dankwōnō",
        "57": "*dankwōnō",
        "58": "*dankwanǫ̂",
        "59": "*dankwammaz",
        "6": "*dankwai",
        "60": "*dankwammiz",
        "7": "*dankwanz",
        "8": "*dankwaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*dankwaimaz",
        "title": "*dankwaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dankwaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dankwijaną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-dankwaz-gem-pro-adj-5rtWib7s",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dinkwaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "dunkalaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɑŋ.kʷɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dankwaz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dankwijaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "diunk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: diunk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: diunk (< *dinkwaz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "døkkr",
            "3": "dǫkkr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: døkkr, dǫkkr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: døkkr, dǫkkr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "dökkur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: dökkur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: dökkur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "døkkur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: døkkur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: døkkur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "døkk",
            "3": "dokk"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: døkk, dokk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: døkk, dokk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "dunken"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: dunken",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: dunken (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "dank",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: dank",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: dank"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "donk",
            "3": "dunk"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: donk, dunk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: donk, dunk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "dank"
          },
          "expansion": "English: dank",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: dank"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰóngʷ-o-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰóngʷ-o-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒁕𒀭𒆪𒄿",
        "t": "dark, black, murky",
        "tr": "da-an-ku-i"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒁕𒀭𒆪𒄿 (da-an-ku-i, “dark, black, murky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰóngʷ-o-s, from *dʰengʷ- (“dark, hazy”), and related to Hittite 𒁕𒀭𒆪𒄿 (da-an-ku-i, “dark, black, murky”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dankwammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dankw"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*dankwaz",
        "10": "*dankwaimiz",
        "11": "*dankwō",
        "12": "*dankwǭ",
        "13": "*dankwaizōz",
        "14": "*dankwaizōi",
        "15": "*dankwaizō",
        "16": "*dankwôz",
        "17": "*dankwōz",
        "18": "*dankwaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*dankwaimaz",
        "2": "*dankwanǭ",
        "20": "*dankwaimiz",
        "21": "*dankwą, -atō",
        "22": "*dankwą, -atō",
        "23": "*dankwas, -is",
        "24": "*dankwammai",
        "25": "*dankwanō",
        "26": "*dankwō",
        "27": "*dankwō",
        "28": "*dankwaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*dankwaimaz",
        "3": "*dankwas, -is",
        "30": "*dankwaimiz",
        "31": "*dankwô",
        "32": "*dankwanų",
        "33": "*dankwiniz",
        "34": "*dankwini",
        "35": "*dankwinē",
        "36": "*dankwaniz",
        "37": "*dankwanunz",
        "38": "*dankwanǫ̂",
        "39": "*dankwammaz",
        "4": "*dankwammai",
        "40": "*dankwammiz",
        "41": "*dankwǭ",
        "42": "*dankwōnų",
        "43": "*dankwōniz",
        "44": "*dankwōni",
        "45": "*dankwōnē",
        "46": "*dankwōniz",
        "47": "*dankwōnunz",
        "48": "*dankwōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*dankwōmaz",
        "5": "*dankwanō",
        "50": "*dankwōmiz",
        "51": "*dankwô",
        "52": "*dankwô",
        "53": "*dankwiniz",
        "54": "*dankwini",
        "55": "*dankwinē",
        "56": "*dankwōnō",
        "57": "*dankwōnō",
        "58": "*dankwanǫ̂",
        "59": "*dankwammaz",
        "6": "*dankwai",
        "60": "*dankwammiz",
        "7": "*dankwanz",
        "8": "*dankwaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*dankwaimaz",
        "title": "*dankwaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dankwaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dinkwaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "dunkalaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɑŋ.kʷɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dankwaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dankwaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.