See bugjaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*buggjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *buggjan\nOld English: byċġan, biċġan\nMiddle English: byen, bien, biggen, buggen\nEnglish: buy\nScots: by\nYola: bidge\nOld Saxon: buggian, buggean\nOld High German: *buggen\n⇒ Old High German: bugidi\n⇒ Old High German: bugihaft",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *buggjan\nOld English: byċġan, biċġan\nMiddle English: byen, bien, biggen, buggen\nEnglish: buy\nScots: by\nYola: bidge\nOld Saxon: buggian, buggean\nOld High German: *buggen\n⇒ Old High German: bugidi\n⇒ Old High German: bugihaft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "byggja",
"t": "to marry; to rent out (land, a farm, etc.)"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: byggja (“to marry; to rent out (land, a farm, etc.)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: byggja (“to marry; to rent out (land, a farm, etc.)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "byggja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: byggja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: byggja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "byggja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: byggja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: byggja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "byggje",
"t": "to rent out; to hire (servants, workers)"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: byggje (“to rent out; to hire (servants, workers)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: byggje (“to rent out; to hire (servants, workers)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "byggia",
"t": "to rent"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: byggia (“to rent”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: byggia (“to rent”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bugjan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bugjan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-",
"t": "to bend; curve, arch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend; curve, arch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέλω",
"t": "to turn, move"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέλω (pélō, “to turn, move”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orel derives the root from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend; curve, arch”), with semantic shift \"to bend\" > \"to take away, deliver\" > \"to deal, buy\" comparable to that seen in Ancient Greek πέλω (pélō, “to turn, move”) > πωλέω (pōléō, “to sell”). Kroonen is skeptical of the proposed semantics, and leaves the origin open.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk1-j",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 j-present",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bugisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjaisau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjaþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjaþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjaiþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjaiþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjaiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjanþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjanþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buhtǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buhtēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "buhtēz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buhtēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "buhtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buhtēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buhtēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "buhtēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "buhtēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buhtēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "buhtēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buhtēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "buhtēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buhtēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "buhtēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buhtēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bugidaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"j": "j"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk1-j"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bugjaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deal; do business; exchange"
],
"id": "en-bugjaną-gem-pro-verb-cvieFacz",
"links": [
[
"deal",
"deal"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to purchase; buy"
],
"id": "en-bugjaną-gem-pro-verb-hToqaSeH",
"links": [
[
"purchase",
"purchase"
],
[
"buy",
"buy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to accept"
],
"id": "en-bugjaną-gem-pro-verb-MO--w0UJ",
"links": [
[
"accept",
"accept"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuɣ.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaupijaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kaupōną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wihslōną"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "bugjaną"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic class 1 weak j-present verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*buggjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *buggjan\nOld English: byċġan, biċġan\nMiddle English: byen, bien, biggen, buggen\nEnglish: buy\nScots: by\nYola: bidge\nOld Saxon: buggian, buggean\nOld High German: *buggen\n⇒ Old High German: bugidi\n⇒ Old High German: bugihaft",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *buggjan\nOld English: byċġan, biċġan\nMiddle English: byen, bien, biggen, buggen\nEnglish: buy\nScots: by\nYola: bidge\nOld Saxon: buggian, buggean\nOld High German: *buggen\n⇒ Old High German: bugidi\n⇒ Old High German: bugihaft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "byggja",
"t": "to marry; to rent out (land, a farm, etc.)"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: byggja (“to marry; to rent out (land, a farm, etc.)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: byggja (“to marry; to rent out (land, a farm, etc.)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "byggja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: byggja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: byggja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "byggja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: byggja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: byggja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "byggje",
"t": "to rent out; to hire (servants, workers)"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: byggje (“to rent out; to hire (servants, workers)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: byggje (“to rent out; to hire (servants, workers)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "byggia",
"t": "to rent"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: byggia (“to rent”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: byggia (“to rent”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bugjan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bugjan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-",
"t": "to bend; curve, arch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend; curve, arch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέλω",
"t": "to turn, move"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέλω (pélō, “to turn, move”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orel derives the root from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend; curve, arch”), with semantic shift \"to bend\" > \"to take away, deliver\" > \"to deal, buy\" comparable to that seen in Ancient Greek πέλω (pélō, “to turn, move”) > πωλέω (pōléō, “to sell”). Kroonen is skeptical of the proposed semantics, and leaves the origin open.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk1-j",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 j-present",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bugisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjaisau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjaþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjaþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjaiþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjaiþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjaiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bugiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjanþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjanþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buhtǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buhtēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "buhtēz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buhtēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "buhtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buhtēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buhtēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "buhtēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "buhtēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buhtēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "buhtēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buhtēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "buhtēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buhtēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "buhtēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buhtēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bugjandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bugidaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"j": "j"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk1-j"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bugjaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Business"
],
"glosses": [
"to deal; do business; exchange"
],
"links": [
[
"deal",
"deal"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to purchase; buy"
],
"links": [
[
"purchase",
"purchase"
],
[
"buy",
"buy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to accept"
],
"links": [
[
"accept",
"accept"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuɣ.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaupijaną"
},
{
"word": "kaupōną"
},
{
"word": "wihslōną"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "bugjaną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bugjaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.