See kaupijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kaupijaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kaupijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kaupijan\nOld English: ċīepan, ċȳpan\nMiddle English: chepen (merged with descendant of *kaupōn)\nScots: chepe, cheip\nEnglish: cheap\nOld Saxon: kōpian\nMiddle Low German: kö̂pen\nLow German: köpen\nOld Dutch: *kōpen\nMiddle Dutch: côpen (merged with descendant of *kaupōn)\nDutch: kopen\nAfrikaans: koop\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kopu\nNegerhollands: koop, kop\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kop\nOld High German: koufen\nOld High German: koufen, keufen\nGerman: käufen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kaupijan\nOld English: ċīepan, ċȳpan\nMiddle English: chepen (merged with descendant of *kaupōn)\nScots: chepe, cheip\nEnglish: cheap\nOld Saxon: kōpian\nMiddle Low German: kö̂pen\nLow German: köpen\nOld Dutch: *kōpen\nMiddle Dutch: côpen (merged with descendant of *kaupōn)\nDutch: kopen\nAfrikaans: koop\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kopu\nNegerhollands: koop, kop\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kop\nOld High German: koufen\nOld High German: koufen, keufen\nGerman: käufen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "keypa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: keypa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: keypa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "keypa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: keypa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: keypa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "keypa"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: keypa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: keypa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kjøpe"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjøpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjøpe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "køpa",
"alt": "kø̄pa"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: kø̄pa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: kø̄pa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "köpa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: köpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: köpa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "køpæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: køpæ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of *kaupōną"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of *kaupōną)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: køpæ (merged with descendant of *kaupōną)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "købe"
},
"expansion": "Danish: købe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: købe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "tjyöpa"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: tjyöpa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of *kaupōną"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of *kaupōną)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: tjyöpa (merged with descendant of *kaupōną)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "køba"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: køba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: køba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kaupita",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: kaupita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: kaupita"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kupiti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *kupiti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly via unattested Gothic *kaupjan"
},
"expansion": "(possibly via unattested Gothic *kaupjan)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *kupiti (possibly via unattested Gothic *kaupjan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kaupô",
"3": "*-janą",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "merchant"
},
"expansion": "*kaupô (“merchant”) + *-janą",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kaupô (“merchant”) + *-janą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupīsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaisau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupīþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaiþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaiþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupīþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupīþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijanþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijanþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaup",
"j": "ij"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaupijaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to buy; trade"
],
"id": "en-kaupijaną-gem-pro-verb-DwVRe4-x",
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kaupōną"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑu̯.pi.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "kaupijaną"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kaupijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kaupijan\nOld English: ċīepan, ċȳpan\nMiddle English: chepen (merged with descendant of *kaupōn)\nScots: chepe, cheip\nEnglish: cheap\nOld Saxon: kōpian\nMiddle Low German: kö̂pen\nLow German: köpen\nOld Dutch: *kōpen\nMiddle Dutch: côpen (merged with descendant of *kaupōn)\nDutch: kopen\nAfrikaans: koop\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kopu\nNegerhollands: koop, kop\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kop\nOld High German: koufen\nOld High German: koufen, keufen\nGerman: käufen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kaupijan\nOld English: ċīepan, ċȳpan\nMiddle English: chepen (merged with descendant of *kaupōn)\nScots: chepe, cheip\nEnglish: cheap\nOld Saxon: kōpian\nMiddle Low German: kö̂pen\nLow German: köpen\nOld Dutch: *kōpen\nMiddle Dutch: côpen (merged with descendant of *kaupōn)\nDutch: kopen\nAfrikaans: koop\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kopu\nNegerhollands: koop, kop\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kop\nOld High German: koufen\nOld High German: koufen, keufen\nGerman: käufen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "keypa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: keypa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: keypa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "keypa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: keypa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: keypa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "keypa"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: keypa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: keypa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kjøpe"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjøpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjøpe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "køpa",
"alt": "kø̄pa"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: kø̄pa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: kø̄pa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "köpa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: köpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: köpa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "køpæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: køpæ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of *kaupōną"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of *kaupōną)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: køpæ (merged with descendant of *kaupōną)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "købe"
},
"expansion": "Danish: købe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: købe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "tjyöpa"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: tjyöpa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of *kaupōną"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of *kaupōną)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: tjyöpa (merged with descendant of *kaupōną)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "køba"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: køba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: køba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kaupita",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: kaupita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: kaupita"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kupiti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *kupiti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly via unattested Gothic *kaupjan"
},
"expansion": "(possibly via unattested Gothic *kaupjan)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *kupiti (possibly via unattested Gothic *kaupjan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kaupô",
"3": "*-janą",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "merchant"
},
"expansion": "*kaupô (“merchant”) + *-janą",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kaupô (“merchant”) + *-janą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupīsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaisau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupīþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaiþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaiþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupīþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupīþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijanþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijanþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaup",
"j": "ij"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaupijaną",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kaupōną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic verbs",
"gem-pro:Business"
],
"glosses": [
"to buy; trade"
],
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑu̯.pi.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "kaupijaną"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.