See kaupijaną on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kaupijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kaupijan\nOld English: ċīepan, ċȳpan\nMiddle English: chepen (merged with descendant of *kaupōn)\nScots: chepe, cheip\nEnglish: cheap\nOld Saxon: kōpian\nMiddle Low German: kö̂pen\nLow German: köpen\nOld Dutch: cōpen\nMiddle Dutch: côpen\nDutch: kopen\nAfrikaans: koop\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kopu\nNegerhollands: koop, kop\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kop\nLimburgish: koupe\nOld High German: koufen\nOld High German: koufen, keufen\nGerman: käufen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kaupijan\nOld English: ċīepan, ċȳpan\nMiddle English: chepen (merged with descendant of *kaupōn)\nScots: chepe, cheip\nEnglish: cheap\nOld Saxon: kōpian\nMiddle Low German: kö̂pen\nLow German: köpen\nOld Dutch: cōpen\nMiddle Dutch: côpen\nDutch: kopen\nAfrikaans: koop\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kopu\nNegerhollands: koop, kop\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kop\nLimburgish: koupe\nOld High German: koufen\nOld High German: koufen, keufen\nGerman: käufen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "keypa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: keypa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: keypa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "keypa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: keypa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: keypa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "keypa"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: keypa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: keypa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kaupa",
"3": "køypa"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kaupa, køypa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kaupa, køypa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "køpa",
"alt": "kø̄pa"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: kø̄pa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: kø̄pa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "köpa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: köpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: köpa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "køpæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: køpæ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of *kaupōną"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of *kaupōną)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: køpæ (merged with descendant of *kaupōną)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "købe"
},
"expansion": "Danish: købe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: købe"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kjøpe"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjøpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjøpe"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kjøpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kjøpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kjøpa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "tjyöpa"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: tjyöpa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of *kaupōną"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of *kaupōną)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: tjyöpa (merged with descendant of *kaupōną)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "køba"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: køba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: køba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kaupita",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: kaupita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: kaupita"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kupiti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *kupiti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly via unattested Gothic *kaupjan"
},
"expansion": "(possibly via unattested Gothic *kaupjan)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *kupiti (possibly via unattested Gothic *kaupjan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kaupô",
"3": "*-janą",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "merchant"
},
"expansion": "*kaupô (“merchant”) + *-janą",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kaupô (“merchant”) + *-janą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupīsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaisau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupīþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaiþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaiþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupīþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupīþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijanþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijanþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaup",
"j": "ij"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaupijaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to buy; trade"
],
"id": "en-kaupijaną-gem-pro-verb-DwVRe4-x",
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kaupōną"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑu̯.pi.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "kaupijaną"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kaupijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *kaupijan\nOld English: ċīepan, ċȳpan\nMiddle English: chepen (merged with descendant of *kaupōn)\nScots: chepe, cheip\nEnglish: cheap\nOld Saxon: kōpian\nMiddle Low German: kö̂pen\nLow German: köpen\nOld Dutch: cōpen\nMiddle Dutch: côpen\nDutch: kopen\nAfrikaans: koop\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kopu\nNegerhollands: koop, kop\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kop\nLimburgish: koupe\nOld High German: koufen\nOld High German: koufen, keufen\nGerman: käufen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *kaupijan\nOld English: ċīepan, ċȳpan\nMiddle English: chepen (merged with descendant of *kaupōn)\nScots: chepe, cheip\nEnglish: cheap\nOld Saxon: kōpian\nMiddle Low German: kö̂pen\nLow German: köpen\nOld Dutch: cōpen\nMiddle Dutch: côpen\nDutch: kopen\nAfrikaans: koop\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kopu\nNegerhollands: koop, kop\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kop\nLimburgish: koupe\nOld High German: koufen\nOld High German: koufen, keufen\nGerman: käufen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "keypa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: keypa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: keypa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "keypa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: keypa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: keypa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "keypa"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: keypa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: keypa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kaupa",
"3": "køypa"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kaupa, køypa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kaupa, køypa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "køpa",
"alt": "kø̄pa"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: kø̄pa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: kø̄pa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "köpa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: köpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: köpa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "køpæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: køpæ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of *kaupōną"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of *kaupōną)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: køpæ (merged with descendant of *kaupōną)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "købe"
},
"expansion": "Danish: købe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: købe"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kjøpe"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjøpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: kjøpe"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kjøpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kjøpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kjøpa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "tjyöpa"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: tjyöpa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of *kaupōną"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of *kaupōną)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: tjyöpa (merged with descendant of *kaupōną)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "køba"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: køba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: køba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kaupita",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: kaupita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: kaupita"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kupiti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *kupiti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly via unattested Gothic *kaupjan"
},
"expansion": "(possibly via unattested Gothic *kaupjan)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *kupiti (possibly via unattested Gothic *kaupjan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kaupô",
"3": "*-janą",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "merchant"
},
"expansion": "*kaupô (“merchant”) + *-janą",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kaupô (“merchant”) + *-janą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupīsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaisau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupīþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaiþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaiþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupīþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijaiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupīþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijanþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijanþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupijandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kaupidaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaup",
"j": "ij"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaupijaną",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kaupōną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)",
"Proto-Germanic verbs",
"gem-pro:Business"
],
"glosses": [
"to buy; trade"
],
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑu̯.pi.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "kaupijaną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kaupijaną meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.