See brinnaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*brinnan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *brinnan\nOld English: biernan, byrnan, birnan, beornan\nMiddle English: bernen, bern, berne, birnen, brennen\nEnglish: burn\nScots: bern, brenn, bren, brend\nOld Saxon: brinnan\nMiddle Low German: bernen, barnen, burnen\nGerman Low German: brannen\nOld Dutch: brinnan\nMiddle Dutch: bernen, barnen\nDutch: barnen\nLimburgish: borre\n⇒ Middle Dutch: branden (backformation)\nDutch: branden\nLimburgish: branje, brenje\nOld High German: brinnan\nMiddle High German: brinnen\nAlemannic German: brünne (dated)\nBavarian: brinna\nCimbrian: prönnan\nGerman: brinnen (obsolete)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *brinnan\nOld English: biernan, byrnan, birnan, beornan\nMiddle English: bernen, bern, berne, birnen, brennen\nEnglish: burn\nScots: bern, brenn, bren, brend\nOld Saxon: brinnan\nMiddle Low German: bernen, barnen, burnen\nGerman Low German: brannen\nOld Dutch: brinnan\nMiddle Dutch: bernen, barnen\nDutch: barnen\nLimburgish: borre\n⇒ Middle Dutch: branden (backformation)\nDutch: branden\nLimburgish: branje, brenje\nOld High German: brinnan\nMiddle High German: brinnen\nAlemannic German: brünne (dated)\nBavarian: brinna\nCimbrian: prönnan\nGerman: brinnen (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "brinna", "3": "brenna" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: brinna, brenna", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "brenna", "noparent": "1" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: brenna\nFaroese: brenna\nNorwegian: brenna, brenne\nElfdalian: brinna\nOld Swedish: brinna\nSwedish: brinna\nOld Danish: brinnæ, brænnæ\nDanish: brænde\nScanian: brænða\nGutnish: brinne", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: brinna, brenna\nIcelandic: brenna\nFaroese: brenna\nNorwegian: brenna, brenne\nElfdalian: brinna\nOld Swedish: brinna\nSwedish: brinna\nOld Danish: brinnæ, brænnæ\nDanish: brænde\nScanian: brænða\nGutnish: brinne" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (brinnan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (brinnan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrewh₁-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Kroonen reconstructs Pre-Germanic *bʰrénuh₁e-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "brinnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brinnaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brinnai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brinnizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brinnaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brinn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brinnazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brinnaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brinnidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brinnai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brinnadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brinnadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brinnaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brinnōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "brinnaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brinnadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brinnaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brinnadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brinnamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brinnaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brinnandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brinnaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brinnid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brinnaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brinnid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brinnandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brinnaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brinnandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brinnain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brinnandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brinnandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brinnaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brann", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunnį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brannt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunnīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brann", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunnī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunnū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "brunnīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunnudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brunnīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunnum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brunnīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunnud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brunnīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunnun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunnīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brinnandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "brunnanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brinn", "2": "brann", "3": "brunn", "4": "brunn", "class": "3", "nopass": "1" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brinnaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "brannijaną" } ], "glosses": [ "to burn, to be on fire" ], "id": "en-brinnaną-gem-pro-verb-P6IXSg~0", "links": [ [ "burn", "burn" ], [ "on fire", "on fire" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "brandaz" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbrin.nɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "brinnaną" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "brannijaną" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*brinnan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *brinnan\nOld English: biernan, byrnan, birnan, beornan\nMiddle English: bernen, bern, berne, birnen, brennen\nEnglish: burn\nScots: bern, brenn, bren, brend\nOld Saxon: brinnan\nMiddle Low German: bernen, barnen, burnen\nGerman Low German: brannen\nOld Dutch: brinnan\nMiddle Dutch: bernen, barnen\nDutch: barnen\nLimburgish: borre\n⇒ Middle Dutch: branden (backformation)\nDutch: branden\nLimburgish: branje, brenje\nOld High German: brinnan\nMiddle High German: brinnen\nAlemannic German: brünne (dated)\nBavarian: brinna\nCimbrian: prönnan\nGerman: brinnen (obsolete)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *brinnan\nOld English: biernan, byrnan, birnan, beornan\nMiddle English: bernen, bern, berne, birnen, brennen\nEnglish: burn\nScots: bern, brenn, bren, brend\nOld Saxon: brinnan\nMiddle Low German: bernen, barnen, burnen\nGerman Low German: brannen\nOld Dutch: brinnan\nMiddle Dutch: bernen, barnen\nDutch: barnen\nLimburgish: borre\n⇒ Middle Dutch: branden (backformation)\nDutch: branden\nLimburgish: branje, brenje\nOld High German: brinnan\nMiddle High German: brinnen\nAlemannic German: brünne (dated)\nBavarian: brinna\nCimbrian: prönnan\nGerman: brinnen (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "brinna", "3": "brenna" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: brinna, brenna", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "brenna", "noparent": "1" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: brenna\nFaroese: brenna\nNorwegian: brenna, brenne\nElfdalian: brinna\nOld Swedish: brinna\nSwedish: brinna\nOld Danish: brinnæ, brænnæ\nDanish: brænde\nScanian: brænða\nGutnish: brinne", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: brinna, brenna\nIcelandic: brenna\nFaroese: brenna\nNorwegian: brenna, brenne\nElfdalian: brinna\nOld Swedish: brinna\nSwedish: brinna\nOld Danish: brinnæ, brænnæ\nDanish: brænde\nScanian: brænða\nGutnish: brinne" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (brinnan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (brinnan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrewh₁-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Kroonen reconstructs Pre-Germanic *bʰrénuh₁e-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "brinnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brinnaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brinnai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brinnizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brinnaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brinn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brinnazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brinnaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brinnidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brinnai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brinnadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brinnadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brinnaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brinnōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "brinnaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brinnadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brinnaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brinnadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brinnamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brinnaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brinnandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brinnaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brinnid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brinnaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brinnid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brinnandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brinnaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brinnandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brinnain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brinnandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brinnandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brinnaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brann", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunnį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brannt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brunnīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brann", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunnī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunnū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "brunnīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunnudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brunnīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunnum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brunnīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunnud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brunnīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brunnun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brunnīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brinnandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "brunnanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brinn", "2": "brann", "3": "brunn", "4": "brunn", "class": "3", "nopass": "1" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brinnaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "brandaz" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to burn, to be on fire" ], "links": [ [ "burn", "burn" ], [ "on fire", "on fire" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbrin.nɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "brinnaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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