See brinkaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*brink"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *brink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *brink"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Brink"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Brink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Brink"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "brink"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: brink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: brink"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*brink"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *brink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *brink"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "brink"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: brink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: brink"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Brink"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Brink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Brink"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brink",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Brink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Brink"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "brink",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: brink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: brink"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brinke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: brinke",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*brenka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *brenka",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "also from Old Norse <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">*brenka</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">*brinka</i>; see below"
},
"expansion": "(also from Old Norse *brenka, *brinka; see below)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: brinke (also from Old Norse *brenka, *brinka; see below)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "brink",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: brink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: brink"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "brink"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: brink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: brink"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "brinc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: brinc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: brinc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brink"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: brink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: brink"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brunkel",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ German: Brunkel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ German: Brunkel (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*brenka",
"3": "*brinka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *brenka, *brinka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brekka",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "brekka, *brenka\nIcelandic: brekka\nFaroese: brekka\nNorwegian: brekke\nSwedish: bräkka, brikka\n→ Middle English: brinke, brynke, brenk, brink, brynkke, brynk, brenke, bryncke (also from Middle Low German brink)\nEnglish: brink\nScots: brink",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *brenka, *brinka, brekka, *brenka\nIcelandic: brekka\nFaroese: brekka\nNorwegian: brekke\nSwedish: bräkka, brikka\n→ Middle English: brinke, brynke, brenk, brink, brynkke, brynk, brenke, bryncke (also from Middle Low German brink)\nEnglish: brink\nScots: brink"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰren-",
"4": "",
"5": "project"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰren- (“project”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "prenke",
"3": "",
"4": "island"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B prenke (“island”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "braine",
"3": "",
"4": "prow"
},
"expansion": "Irish braine (“prow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰren- (“project”) . Compare Tocharian B prenke (“island”), Irish braine (“prow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brinkaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brinkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brinkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brink",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brinkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brinkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brinką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brinkanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brinkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brinkis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brinkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brinkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brinkamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brinkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brinkamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brinkaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bringǭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brinkǭ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hill"
],
"id": "en-brinkaz-gem-pro-noun-93~Lsh3e",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edge (of land)"
],
"id": "en-brinkaz-gem-pro-noun-stPdUAus",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbriŋ.kɑz/"
}
],
"word": "brinkaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*brink"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *brink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *brink"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Brink"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Brink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Brink"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "brink"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: brink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: brink"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*brink"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *brink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *brink"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "brink"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: brink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: brink"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Brink"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Brink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Brink"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brink",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Brink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Brink"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "brink",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: brink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: brink"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brinke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: brinke",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*brenka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *brenka",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "also from Old Norse <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">*brenka</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">*brinka</i>; see below"
},
"expansion": "(also from Old Norse *brenka, *brinka; see below)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: brinke (also from Old Norse *brenka, *brinka; see below)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "brink",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: brink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: brink"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "brink"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: brink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: brink"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "brinc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: brinc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: brinc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brink"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: brink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: brink"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brunkel",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ German: Brunkel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ German: Brunkel (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*brenka",
"3": "*brinka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *brenka, *brinka",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brekka",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "brekka, *brenka\nIcelandic: brekka\nFaroese: brekka\nNorwegian: brekke\nSwedish: bräkka, brikka\n→ Middle English: brinke, brynke, brenk, brink, brynkke, brynk, brenke, bryncke (also from Middle Low German brink)\nEnglish: brink\nScots: brink",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *brenka, *brinka, brekka, *brenka\nIcelandic: brekka\nFaroese: brekka\nNorwegian: brekke\nSwedish: bräkka, brikka\n→ Middle English: brinke, brynke, brenk, brink, brynkke, brynk, brenke, bryncke (also from Middle Low German brink)\nEnglish: brink\nScots: brink"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰren-",
"4": "",
"5": "project"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰren- (“project”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "prenke",
"3": "",
"4": "island"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B prenke (“island”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "braine",
"3": "",
"4": "prow"
},
"expansion": "Irish braine (“prow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰren- (“project”) . Compare Tocharian B prenke (“island”), Irish braine (“prow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brinkaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brinkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brinkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brink",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brinkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brinkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brinką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brinkanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brinkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brinkis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brinkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brinkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brinkamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brinkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brinkamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brinkaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bringǭ"
},
{
"word": "brinkǭ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hill"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"edge (of land)"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbriŋ.kɑz/"
}
],
"word": "brinkaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brinkaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.