"brinkaz" meaning in All languages combined

See brinkaz on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈbriŋ.kɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰren- (“project”) . Compare Tocharian B prenke (“island”), Irish braine (“prow”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰren-||project}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰren- (“project”), {{cog|txb|prenke||island}} Tocharian B prenke (“island”), {{cog|ga|braine||prow}} Irish braine (“prow”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], brinkaz [nominative, singular], brinkōz [nominative, plural], brinkōs [nominative, plural], brink [singular, vocative], brinkōz [plural, vocative], brinkōs [plural, vocative], brinką [accusative, singular], brinkanz [accusative, plural], brinkas [genitive, singular], brinkis [genitive, singular], brinkǫ̂ [genitive, plural], brinkai [dative, singular], brinkamaz [dative, plural], brinkō [instrumental, singular], brinkamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. hill Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-brinkaz-gem-pro-noun-93~Lsh3e Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. edge (of land) Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-brinkaz-gem-pro-noun-stPdUAus Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: bringǭ, brinkǭ

Download JSON data for brinkaz meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*brink"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *brink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *brink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Brink"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Brink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Brink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "brink"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: brink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: brink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*brink"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *brink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *brink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "brink"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: brink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: brink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Brink"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Brink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Brink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Brink",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Brink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Brink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "brink",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: brink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: brink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "brinke",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: brinke",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*brenka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse *brenka",
          "name": "m+"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*brinka"
          },
          "expansion": "*brinka",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "also from Old Norse <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">*brenka</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">*brinka</i>; see below"
          },
          "expansion": "(also from Old Norse *brenka, *brinka; see below)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: brinke (also from Old Norse *brenka, *brinka; see below)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "brink",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: brink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: brink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "brink"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: brink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: brink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "brinc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: brinc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: brinc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "brink"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: brink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: brink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Brunkel",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ German: Brunkel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ German: Brunkel (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*brenka",
            "3": "*brinka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *brenka, *brinka",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "brekka",
            "notext": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "brekka, *brenka\nIcelandic: brekka\nFaroese: brekka\nNorwegian: brekke\nSwedish: bräkka, brikka\n→ Middle English: brinke, brynke, brenk, brink, brynkke, brynk, brenke, bryncke (also from Middle Low German brink)\nEnglish: brink\nScots: brink",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *brenka, *brinka, brekka, *brenka\nIcelandic: brekka\nFaroese: brekka\nNorwegian: brekke\nSwedish: bräkka, brikka\n→ Middle English: brinke, brynke, brenk, brink, brynkke, brynk, brenke, bryncke (also from Middle Low German brink)\nEnglish: brink\nScots: brink"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰren-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "project"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰren- (“project”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "prenke",
        "3": "",
        "4": "island"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B prenke (“island”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "braine",
        "3": "",
        "4": "prow"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish braine (“prow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰren- (“project”) . Compare Tocharian B prenke (“island”), Irish braine (“prow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinkaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinkōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brink",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinkōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinkanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinkis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinkǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinkamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinkamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brinkaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bringǭ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brinkǭ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hill"
      ],
      "id": "en-brinkaz-gem-pro-noun-93~Lsh3e",
      "links": [
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "edge (of land)"
      ],
      "id": "en-brinkaz-gem-pro-noun-stPdUAus",
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbriŋ.kɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brinkaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*brink"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *brink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *brink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Brink"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Brink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Brink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "brink"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: brink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: brink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*brink"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *brink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *brink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "brink"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: brink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: brink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Brink"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Brink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Brink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Brink",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Brink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Brink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "brink",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: brink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: brink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "brinke",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: brinke",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*brenka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse *brenka",
          "name": "m+"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*brinka"
          },
          "expansion": "*brinka",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "also from Old Norse <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">*brenka</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">*brinka</i>; see below"
          },
          "expansion": "(also from Old Norse *brenka, *brinka; see below)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: brinke (also from Old Norse *brenka, *brinka; see below)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "brink",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: brink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: brink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "brink"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: brink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: brink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "brinc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: brinc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: brinc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "brink"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: brink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: brink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Brunkel",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ German: Brunkel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ German: Brunkel (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*brenka",
            "3": "*brinka"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *brenka, *brinka",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "brekka",
            "notext": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "brekka, *brenka\nIcelandic: brekka\nFaroese: brekka\nNorwegian: brekke\nSwedish: bräkka, brikka\n→ Middle English: brinke, brynke, brenk, brink, brynkke, brynk, brenke, bryncke (also from Middle Low German brink)\nEnglish: brink\nScots: brink",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *brenka, *brinka, brekka, *brenka\nIcelandic: brekka\nFaroese: brekka\nNorwegian: brekke\nSwedish: bräkka, brikka\n→ Middle English: brinke, brynke, brenk, brink, brynkke, brynk, brenke, bryncke (also from Middle Low German brink)\nEnglish: brink\nScots: brink"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰren-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "project"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰren- (“project”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "prenke",
        "3": "",
        "4": "island"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B prenke (“island”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "braine",
        "3": "",
        "4": "prow"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish braine (“prow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰren- (“project”) . Compare Tocharian B prenke (“island”), Irish braine (“prow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinkaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinkōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brink",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinkōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinkanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinkis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinkǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinkamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brinkamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brinkaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bringǭ"
    },
    {
      "word": "brinkǭ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "edge (of land)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbriŋ.kɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brinkaz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.