See breustą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*breust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *breust\nOld English: brēost\nMiddle English: brest, breste, breost, breist, brost, brust, brist, breast, bryest\nEnglish: brest, breast\nScots: brest, breist, breest\nOld Frisian: briāst, brast\nOld Saxon: breost, briost, brust",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *breust\nOld English: brēost\nMiddle English: brest, breste, breost, breist, brost, brust, brist, breast, bryest\nEnglish: brest, breast\nScots: brest, breist, breest\nOld Frisian: briāst, brast\nOld Saxon: breost, briost, brust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brjóst"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: brjóst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: brjóst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "brjóst"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: brjóst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: brjóst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bróst"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bróst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bróst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "bryst"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bryst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bryst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "bryst"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: bryst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: bryst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bröst"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bröst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bröst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bryst"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bryst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bryst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrews-",
"t": "breast; to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“breast; to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*brusū",
"t": "belly; breast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brusū (“belly; breast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*břȗxo",
"t": "belly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *břȗxo (“belly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*brъstь",
"t": "bud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brъstь (“bud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "brushtull",
"t": "ivy"
},
"expansion": "Albanian brushtull (“ivy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*brustula"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *brustula",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“breast; to swell”), which appears to be separate from *bʰrews- in the \"break, burst\" sense. Related to *brusts (“breast, chest”) as well as to the verb *brustijaną (“to sprout”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *brusū (“belly; breast”), Proto-Slavic *břȗxo (“belly”), as well as perhaps Proto-Slavic *brъstь (“bud”), Albanian brushtull (“ivy”) (< Proto-Albanian *brustula).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "breustą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breustō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breustą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "breustō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "breustą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breustō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breustas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "briustis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breustǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breustai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breustamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breustō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breustamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/breustą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breast, chest"
],
"id": "en-breustą-gem-pro-noun-digc1JFt",
"links": [
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "breuską"
},
{
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "brunjǭ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brusts"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbreu̯s.tɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "breustą"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*breust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *breust\nOld English: brēost\nMiddle English: brest, breste, breost, breist, brost, brust, brist, breast, bryest\nEnglish: brest, breast\nScots: brest, breist, breest\nOld Frisian: briāst, brast\nOld Saxon: breost, briost, brust",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *breust\nOld English: brēost\nMiddle English: brest, breste, breost, breist, brost, brust, brist, breast, bryest\nEnglish: brest, breast\nScots: brest, breist, breest\nOld Frisian: briāst, brast\nOld Saxon: breost, briost, brust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brjóst"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: brjóst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: brjóst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "brjóst"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: brjóst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: brjóst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "bróst"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: bróst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: bróst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "bryst"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bryst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bryst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "bryst"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: bryst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: bryst"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bröst"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: bröst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: bröst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bryst"
},
"expansion": "Danish: bryst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: bryst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrews-",
"t": "breast; to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“breast; to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*brusū",
"t": "belly; breast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brusū (“belly; breast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*břȗxo",
"t": "belly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *břȗxo (“belly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*brъstь",
"t": "bud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brъstь (“bud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "brushtull",
"t": "ivy"
},
"expansion": "Albanian brushtull (“ivy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*brustula"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *brustula",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“breast; to swell”), which appears to be separate from *bʰrews- in the \"break, burst\" sense. Related to *brusts (“breast, chest”) as well as to the verb *brustijaną (“to sprout”). Cognate with Proto-Celtic *brusū (“belly; breast”), Proto-Slavic *břȗxo (“belly”), as well as perhaps Proto-Slavic *brъstь (“bud”), Albanian brushtull (“ivy”) (< Proto-Albanian *brustula).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "breustą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breustō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breustą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "breustō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "breustą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breustō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breustas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "briustis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breustǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breustai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breustamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "breustō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "breustamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/breustą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "breuską"
},
{
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "brunjǭ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"breast, chest"
],
"links": [
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbreu̯s.tɑ̃/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brusts"
}
],
"word": "breustą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for breustą meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.