"breustą" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See breustą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbreu̯s.tɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”). Related to *brusts as well as to the verb *brustijaną (“to sprout”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *brъstь (“bud”), possibly Albanian brushtull (“ivy”) (< Proto-Albanian *brustula). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰrews-||to swell}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”), {{cog|sla-pro|*brъstь||bud}} Proto-Slavic *brъstь (“bud”), {{cog|sq|brushtull||ivy}} Albanian brushtull (“ivy”), {{cog|sqj-pro|*brustula}} Proto-Albanian *brustula Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], breustą [nominative, singular], breustō [nominative, plural], breustą [singular, vocative], breustō [plural, vocative], breustą [accusative, singular], breustō [accusative, plural], breustas [genitive, singular], briustis [genitive, singular], breustǫ̂ [genitive, plural], breustai [dative, singular], breustamaz [dative, plural], breustō [instrumental, singular], breustamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. breast, chest Tags: neuter, reconstruction Synonyms: brusts Related terms: breuską
    Sense id: en-breustą-gem-pro-noun-digc1JFt Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*breust"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *breust\nOld English: brēost\nMiddle English: brest, breste, breost, breist, brost, brust, brist, breast, bryest\nEnglish: brest, breast\nScots: brest, breist, breest\nOld Frisian: briāst, brast\nOld Saxon: breost, briost, brust",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *breust\nOld English: brēost\nMiddle English: brest, breste, breost, breist, brost, brust, brist, breast, bryest\nEnglish: brest, breast\nScots: brest, breist, breest\nOld Frisian: briāst, brast\nOld Saxon: breost, briost, brust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "brjóst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: brjóst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: brjóst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "brjóst"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: brjóst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: brjóst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "bróst"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: bróst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: bróst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "bryst"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bryst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bryst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "bryst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: bryst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: bryst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bröst"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: bröst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: bröst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bryst"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: bryst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: bryst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*brъstь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brъstь (“bud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "brushtull",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ivy"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian brushtull (“ivy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sqj-pro",
        "2": "*brustula"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *brustula",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”). Related to *brusts as well as to the verb *brustijaną (“to sprout”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *brъstь (“bud”), possibly Albanian brushtull (“ivy”) (< Proto-Albanian *brustula).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breustą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breustō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breustą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breustō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breustą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breustō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breustas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briustis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breustǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breustai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breustamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breustō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breustamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/breustą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breast, chest"
      ],
      "id": "en-breustą-gem-pro-noun-digc1JFt",
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "breuską"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brusts"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbreu̯s.tɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "breustą"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*breust"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *breust\nOld English: brēost\nMiddle English: brest, breste, breost, breist, brost, brust, brist, breast, bryest\nEnglish: brest, breast\nScots: brest, breist, breest\nOld Frisian: briāst, brast\nOld Saxon: breost, briost, brust",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *breust\nOld English: brēost\nMiddle English: brest, breste, breost, breist, brost, brust, brist, breast, bryest\nEnglish: brest, breast\nScots: brest, breist, breest\nOld Frisian: briāst, brast\nOld Saxon: breost, briost, brust"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "brjóst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: brjóst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: brjóst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "brjóst"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: brjóst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: brjóst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "bróst"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: bróst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: bróst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "bryst"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bryst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bryst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "bryst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: bryst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: bryst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bröst"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: bröst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: bröst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bryst"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: bryst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: bryst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*brъstь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *brъstь (“bud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "brushtull",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ivy"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian brushtull (“ivy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sqj-pro",
        "2": "*brustula"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *brustula",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”). Related to *brusts as well as to the verb *brustijaną (“to sprout”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *brъstь (“bud”), possibly Albanian brushtull (“ivy”) (< Proto-Albanian *brustula).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breustą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breustō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breustą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breustō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breustą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breustō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breustas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briustis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breustǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breustai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breustamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breustō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breustamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/breustą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "breuską"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "gem-pro:Body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breast, chest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbreu̯s.tɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "brusts"
    }
  ],
  "word": "breustą"
}

Download raw JSONL data for breustą meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.