See brunjǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for brunjǭ meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*brunnjā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *brunnjā\nOld English: byrne\nMiddle English: burne\nOld Saxon: brunnia\nOld High German: brunnja, brunna\nGerman: Brünne\n→ Early Medieval Latin: brunia\nOld French: bronie\nFrench: broigne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *brunnjā\nOld English: byrne\nMiddle English: burne\nOld Saxon: brunnia\nOld High German: brunnja, brunna\nGerman: Brünne\n→ Early Medieval Latin: brunia\nOld French: bronie\nFrench: broigne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brynja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: brynja\nIcelandic: brynja\nFaroese: brynja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: brynja, brynju, brynje\nOld Swedish: brynia, brønia\nSwedish: brynja\nDanish: brynje\nNorwegian Bokmål: brynje\n→ Middle English: brinie\nEnglish: byrnie, brinie\nScots: byrnie",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: brynja\nIcelandic: brynja\nFaroese: brynja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: brynja, brynju, brynje\nOld Swedish: brynia, brønia\nSwedish: brynja\nDanish: brynje\nNorwegian Bokmål: brynje\n→ Middle English: brinie\nEnglish: byrnie, brinie\nScots: byrnie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 (brunjō)\n→? Proto-Slavic: *brъňa (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 (brunjō)\n→? Proto-Slavic: *brъňa (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*brunnyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brunnyos",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly borrowed from Proto-Celtic *brunnyos, from earlier *brusnyos (“breast; hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brunjǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunjōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunjǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brunjōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brunjōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunjōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunjōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunjōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunjōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunjōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunjōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunjōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brunjǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Brunjōhildiz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breastplate"
],
"id": "en-brunjǭ-gem-pro-noun-DOQAx8n-",
"links": [
[
"breastplate",
"breastplate"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrun.jɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "brunjǭ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Brunjōhildiz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*brunnjā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *brunnjā\nOld English: byrne\nMiddle English: burne\nOld Saxon: brunnia\nOld High German: brunnja, brunna\nGerman: Brünne\n→ Early Medieval Latin: brunia\nOld French: bronie\nFrench: broigne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *brunnjā\nOld English: byrne\nMiddle English: burne\nOld Saxon: brunnia\nOld High German: brunnja, brunna\nGerman: Brünne\n→ Early Medieval Latin: brunia\nOld French: bronie\nFrench: broigne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brynja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: brynja\nIcelandic: brynja\nFaroese: brynja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: brynja, brynju, brynje\nOld Swedish: brynia, brønia\nSwedish: brynja\nDanish: brynje\nNorwegian Bokmål: brynje\n→ Middle English: brinie\nEnglish: byrnie, brinie\nScots: byrnie",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: brynja\nIcelandic: brynja\nFaroese: brynja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: brynja, brynju, brynje\nOld Swedish: brynia, brønia\nSwedish: brynja\nDanish: brynje\nNorwegian Bokmål: brynje\n→ Middle English: brinie\nEnglish: byrnie, brinie\nScots: byrnie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 (brunjō)\n→? Proto-Slavic: *brъňa (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 (brunjō)\n→? Proto-Slavic: *brъňa (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*brunnyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brunnyos",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly borrowed from Proto-Celtic *brunnyos, from earlier *brusnyos (“breast; hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brunjǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunjōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunjǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brunjōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brunjōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunjōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunjōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunjōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunjōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunjōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brunjōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brunjōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brunjǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms borrowed from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"breastplate"
],
"links": [
[
"breastplate",
"breastplate"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrun.jɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "brunjǭ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.