brusts in Proto-Germanic

IPA: /brusts/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrus-sth₂-o, related to and in mostly complementary distribution with *breustą (“breast, chest”); see there for more. Etymology templates: {{dercat|gem-pro|ine-pro}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro||*bʰrus-sth₂-o}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrus-sth₂-o Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], brusts [nominative, singular], brustiz [nominative, plural], brust [singular, vocative], brustiz [plural, vocative], brustų [accusative, singular], brustunz [accusative, plural], brustiz [genitive, singular], brustǫ̂ [genitive, plural], brusti [dative, singular], brustumaz [dative, plural], brustē [instrumental, singular], brustumiz [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*brust"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *brust\nOld Frisian: brust, burst, borst\nNorth Frisian: borst\nSaterland Frisian: Brust\nWest Frisian: boarst\nOld Saxon: brust\nMiddle Low German: brust, bruste, borst\nGerman Low German: Borst, Bost\nPlautdietsch: Brost\nOld Dutch: *brust\nMiddle Dutch: borst\nDutch: borst\nOld High German: brust\nMiddle High German: brust\nGerman: Brust\nHunsrik: Brust\nLuxembourgish: Broscht\nVilamovian: brust\nYiddish: ברוסט (brust)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *brust\nOld Frisian: brust, burst, borst\nNorth Frisian: borst\nSaterland Frisian: Brust\nWest Frisian: boarst\nOld Saxon: brust\nMiddle Low German: brust, bruste, borst\nGerman Low German: Borst, Bost\nPlautdietsch: Brost\nOld Dutch: *brust\nMiddle Dutch: borst\nDutch: borst\nOld High German: brust\nMiddle High German: brust\nGerman: Brust\nHunsrik: Brust\nLuxembourgish: Broscht\nVilamovian: brust\nYiddish: ברוסט (brust)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍃 (brusts)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍃 (brusts)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰrus-sth₂-o"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrus-sth₂-o",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrus-sth₂-o, related to and in mostly complementary distribution with *breustą (“breast, chest”); see there for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brust",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brusts",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breast, chest"
      ],
      "id": "en-brusts-gem-pro-noun-digc1JFt",
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "breustą"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brusts/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brusts"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*brust"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *brust\nOld Frisian: brust, burst, borst\nNorth Frisian: borst\nSaterland Frisian: Brust\nWest Frisian: boarst\nOld Saxon: brust\nMiddle Low German: brust, bruste, borst\nGerman Low German: Borst, Bost\nPlautdietsch: Brost\nOld Dutch: *brust\nMiddle Dutch: borst\nDutch: borst\nOld High German: brust\nMiddle High German: brust\nGerman: Brust\nHunsrik: Brust\nLuxembourgish: Broscht\nVilamovian: brust\nYiddish: ברוסט (brust)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *brust\nOld Frisian: brust, burst, borst\nNorth Frisian: borst\nSaterland Frisian: Brust\nWest Frisian: boarst\nOld Saxon: brust\nMiddle Low German: brust, bruste, borst\nGerman Low German: Borst, Bost\nPlautdietsch: Brost\nOld Dutch: *brust\nMiddle Dutch: borst\nDutch: borst\nOld High German: brust\nMiddle High German: brust\nGerman: Brust\nHunsrik: Brust\nLuxembourgish: Broscht\nVilamovian: brust\nYiddish: ברוסט (brust)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍃 (brusts)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍃 (brusts)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰrus-sth₂-o"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrus-sth₂-o",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrus-sth₂-o, related to and in mostly complementary distribution with *breustą (“breast, chest”); see there for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brust",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brusts",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic consonant stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "gem-pro:Body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breast, chest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brusts/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "breustą"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brusts"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"brusts" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun