"brusts" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See brusts in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /brusts/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell, blow, inflate”). Cognate with *breustą. Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*bʰrews-||to swell, blow, inflate}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell, blow, inflate”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], brusts [nominative, singular], brustiz [nominative, plural], brust [singular, vocative], brustiz [plural, vocative], brustų [accusative, singular], brustunz [accusative, plural], brustiz [genitive, singular], brustǫ̂ [genitive, plural], brusti [dative, singular], brustumaz [dative, plural], brustē [instrumental, singular], brustumiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. breast, chest Tags: feminine, reconstruction Synonyms: breustą
    Sense id: en-brusts-gem-pro-noun-digc1JFt Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for brusts meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*brust"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *brust\nOld Frisian: brust, burst, borst\nNorth Frisian: borst\nSaterland Frisian: Brust\nWest Frisian: boarst\nOld Saxon: brust\nMiddle Low German: brust, bruste, borst\nGerman Low German: Borst, Bost\nPlautdietsch: Brost\nOld Dutch: *brust\nMiddle Dutch: borst\nDutch: borst\nOld High German: brust\nMiddle High German: brust\nGerman: Brust\nHunsrik: Brust\nLuxembourgish: Broscht\nVilamovian: brust\nYiddish: ברוסט (brust)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *brust\nOld Frisian: brust, burst, borst\nNorth Frisian: borst\nSaterland Frisian: Brust\nWest Frisian: boarst\nOld Saxon: brust\nMiddle Low German: brust, bruste, borst\nGerman Low German: Borst, Bost\nPlautdietsch: Brost\nOld Dutch: *brust\nMiddle Dutch: borst\nDutch: borst\nOld High German: brust\nMiddle High German: brust\nGerman: Brust\nHunsrik: Brust\nLuxembourgish: Broscht\nVilamovian: brust\nYiddish: ברוסט (brust)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍃 (brusts)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍃 (brusts)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell, blow, inflate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell, blow, inflate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell, blow, inflate”). Cognate with *breustą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brust",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brusts",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breast, chest"
      ],
      "id": "en-brusts-gem-pro-noun-digc1JFt",
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "breustą"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brusts/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brusts"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*brust"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *brust\nOld Frisian: brust, burst, borst\nNorth Frisian: borst\nSaterland Frisian: Brust\nWest Frisian: boarst\nOld Saxon: brust\nMiddle Low German: brust, bruste, borst\nGerman Low German: Borst, Bost\nPlautdietsch: Brost\nOld Dutch: *brust\nMiddle Dutch: borst\nDutch: borst\nOld High German: brust\nMiddle High German: brust\nGerman: Brust\nHunsrik: Brust\nLuxembourgish: Broscht\nVilamovian: brust\nYiddish: ברוסט (brust)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *brust\nOld Frisian: brust, burst, borst\nNorth Frisian: borst\nSaterland Frisian: Brust\nWest Frisian: boarst\nOld Saxon: brust\nMiddle Low German: brust, bruste, borst\nGerman Low German: Borst, Bost\nPlautdietsch: Brost\nOld Dutch: *brust\nMiddle Dutch: borst\nDutch: borst\nOld High German: brust\nMiddle High German: brust\nGerman: Brust\nHunsrik: Brust\nLuxembourgish: Broscht\nVilamovian: brust\nYiddish: ברוסט (brust)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍃 (brusts)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍃 (brusts)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell, blow, inflate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell, blow, inflate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell, blow, inflate”). Cognate with *breustą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brust",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brustumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brusts",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic consonant stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "gem-pro:Body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breast, chest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/brusts/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "breustą"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brusts"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.