See brekaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*brekan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *brekan\nOld English: brecan\nMiddle English: breken\nScots: breke\nEnglish: break\nOld Frisian: breka\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: breeg\nHelgoland and Sylt: breek\nMooring: breege\nSaterland Frisian: breke\nWest Frisian: brekke\nOld Saxon: brekan\nMiddle Low German: breken\nLow German: breken\n→ Danish: brække\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: brekke\n→ Swedish: bräcka\nOld Dutch: *brecan\nMiddle Dutch: brēken\nDutch: breken\nLimburgish: braeke\nOld High German: brehhan\nMiddle High German: brechen\nGerman: brechen\nLuxembourgish: briechen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: breche\nYiddish: ברעכן (brekhn)\n→ Franco-Provençal: breyér\nBressan: brayë\nFribourgeois: brêyi\n→ Old French: broiier (see there for further descendants)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *brekan\nOld English: brecan\nMiddle English: breken\nScots: breke\nEnglish: break\nOld Frisian: breka\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: breeg\nHelgoland and Sylt: breek\nMooring: breege\nSaterland Frisian: breke\nWest Frisian: brekke\nOld Saxon: brekan\nMiddle Low German: breken\nLow German: breken\n→ Danish: brække\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: brekke\n→ Swedish: bräcka\nOld Dutch: *brecan\nMiddle Dutch: brēken\nDutch: breken\nLimburgish: braeke\nOld High German: brehhan\nMiddle High German: brechen\nGerman: brechen\nLuxembourgish: briechen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: breche\nYiddish: ברעכן (brekhn)\n→ Franco-Provençal: breyér\nBressan: brayë\nFribourgeois: brêyi\n→ Old French: broiier (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (brikan)\n→ Catalan: bregar\n→ Galician: breigar\n→ Italian: brigare, briga\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: бри̏га\nLatin script: brȉga\n→ Bulgarian: брига (briga)\nSlovene: briga, brigati\n→ Portuguese: brigar\nPapiamentu: bringa\n→ Hunsrik: brike\n→ Spanish: bregar\n→ Venetan: sbregar", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (brikan)\n→ Catalan: bregar\n→ Galician: breigar\n→ Italian: brigare, briga\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: бри̏га\nLatin script: brȉga\n→ Bulgarian: брига (briga)\nSlovene: briga, brigati\n→ Portuguese: brigar\nPapiamentu: bringa\n→ Hunsrik: brike\n→ Spanish: bregar\n→ Venetan: sbregar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰreg-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰreg-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "brekō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brekaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brekai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brikizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brekaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brekazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brekaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brikidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brekai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brekadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brekadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brekaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brekōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "brekaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brekadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brekaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brekadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brekamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brekaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brekandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brekaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brikid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brekaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brikid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brekandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brekaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brekandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brekain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brekandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brekandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brekaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brēkį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "braht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brēkīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brēkī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brēkū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "brēkīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brēkudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brēkīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brēkum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brēkīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brēkud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brēkīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brēkun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brēkīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brekandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "brukanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brek", "2": "brak", "3": "brēk", "4": "bruk", "class": "4" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brekaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "brēkiz" }, { "word": "bruhtiz" }, { "word": "brukiz" }, { "word": "brukulaz" }, { "word": "frabrekaną" } ], "glosses": [ "to break" ], "id": "en-brekaną-gem-pro-verb-uvkE5ojw", "links": [ [ "break", "break" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "brakōną" }, { "word": "braką" }, { "word": "brakǭ" }, { "word": "brukkōną" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbre.kɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "brekaną" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "brēkiz" }, { "word": "bruhtiz" }, { "word": "brukiz" }, { "word": "brukulaz" }, { "word": "frabrekaną" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*brekan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *brekan\nOld English: brecan\nMiddle English: breken\nScots: breke\nEnglish: break\nOld Frisian: breka\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: breeg\nHelgoland and Sylt: breek\nMooring: breege\nSaterland Frisian: breke\nWest Frisian: brekke\nOld Saxon: brekan\nMiddle Low German: breken\nLow German: breken\n→ Danish: brække\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: brekke\n→ Swedish: bräcka\nOld Dutch: *brecan\nMiddle Dutch: brēken\nDutch: breken\nLimburgish: braeke\nOld High German: brehhan\nMiddle High German: brechen\nGerman: brechen\nLuxembourgish: briechen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: breche\nYiddish: ברעכן (brekhn)\n→ Franco-Provençal: breyér\nBressan: brayë\nFribourgeois: brêyi\n→ Old French: broiier (see there for further descendants)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *brekan\nOld English: brecan\nMiddle English: breken\nScots: breke\nEnglish: break\nOld Frisian: breka\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: breeg\nHelgoland and Sylt: breek\nMooring: breege\nSaterland Frisian: breke\nWest Frisian: brekke\nOld Saxon: brekan\nMiddle Low German: breken\nLow German: breken\n→ Danish: brække\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: brekke\n→ Swedish: bräcka\nOld Dutch: *brecan\nMiddle Dutch: brēken\nDutch: breken\nLimburgish: braeke\nOld High German: brehhan\nMiddle High German: brechen\nGerman: brechen\nLuxembourgish: briechen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: breche\nYiddish: ברעכן (brekhn)\n→ Franco-Provençal: breyér\nBressan: brayë\nFribourgeois: brêyi\n→ Old French: broiier (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (brikan)\n→ Catalan: bregar\n→ Galician: breigar\n→ Italian: brigare, briga\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: бри̏га\nLatin script: brȉga\n→ Bulgarian: брига (briga)\nSlovene: briga, brigati\n→ Portuguese: brigar\nPapiamentu: bringa\n→ Hunsrik: brike\n→ Spanish: bregar\n→ Venetan: sbregar", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (brikan)\n→ Catalan: bregar\n→ Galician: breigar\n→ Italian: brigare, briga\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: бри̏га\nLatin script: brȉga\n→ Bulgarian: брига (briga)\nSlovene: briga, brigati\n→ Portuguese: brigar\nPapiamentu: bringa\n→ Hunsrik: brike\n→ Spanish: bregar\n→ Venetan: sbregar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰreg-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰreg-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "brekō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brekaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brekai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brikizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brekaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brekazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brekaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brikidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brekai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brekadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brekadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brekaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brekōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "brekaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brekadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brekaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brekadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brekamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brekaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brekandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brekaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brikid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brekaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brikid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brekandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brekaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brekandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brekain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brekandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brekandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brekaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brēkį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "braht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "brēkīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brēkī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brēkū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "brēkīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brēkudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brēkīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brēkum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "brēkīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brēkud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "brēkīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "brēkun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brēkīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "brekandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "brukanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brek", "2": "brak", "3": "brēk", "4": "bruk", "class": "4" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brekaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "brakōną" }, { "word": "braką" }, { "word": "brakǭ" }, { "word": "brukkōną" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 4 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreg-", "Proto-Germanic verbs", "gem-pro:Violence" ], "glosses": [ "to break" ], "links": [ [ "break", "break" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbre.kɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "brekaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.